- •Глагол “to be”
- •Спряжение глагола
- •Способы перевода
- •Exercises
- •I. Remember the models
- •II. Answer the questions
- •III. Use “to be” in the right form
- •IV. Make the sentences negative and interrogative
- •V. Ask alternative questions
- •VI. Ask the necessary questions. (Read the answers to the questions)
- •XII. Read and remember the idioms
- •XIII. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the idioms
- •XIV. Translate from Russian into English
- •XV. Translate from Russian into English
- •Оборот “there is / are”
- •Употребление оборота there is / are в предложениях
- •Is there a bus-stop in his street?
- •Примечание: Если в предложении с оборотом there is / are имеется перечисление предметов, то глагол to be обычно согласуется с тем существительным, которое следует непосредственно за ним.
- •Many, much, few, little
- •Exercises
- •I. Translate into English
- •II. Ask questions using there is / are . Give the answers
- •III. Choose the necessary word
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Choose between to be and there is / are
- •VI. Make up the sentences using the given words
- •VIII. Find the Russian equivalents of the following proverbs. Read them several times and try to remember them.
- •IX. Put questions to the underlined words, beginning with “how much” or “how many”
- •X. Put in “many, few, a few, much, a little, little”
- •XI. Make up sentences of your own; use a few, a little, little
- •XII. Express the same idea in different words. Use “few, little” in your sentences
- •XIII. Translate the words in brackets into English
- •XIV. Translate from Russian into English
- •XV. Put in “many, few, a few, much, a little, little”
- •Глагол “to have” и оборот “have (has) got”
- •Exercises
- •I. Translate the sentences into Russian
- •II. Answer the questions
- •III. Make the sentences negative and interrogative
- •IV. Make your own sentences using the following words
- •V. Open the brackets using the necessary form
- •VI. Ask your friend
- •VII. Translate into English
Глагол “to be”
Использование глагола
Глагол “to be” используется в качестве глагола-связки в составном именном сказуемом, соответствуя в русском языке глаголам «быть, являться, находиться». В отличие от русского языка глагол-связка никогда не опускается. Именная часть может быть выражена:
Существительным
We are students. – Мы – студенты.
Прилагательным
She is happy. – Она счастлива.
Числительным
He is twenty. – Ему 20 лет.
Спряжение глагола
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Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Present Indefinite |
I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are |
Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they? |
I am not You are not (aren’t) He is not (isn’t) She is not (isn’t) It is not (isn’t) We are not (aren’t) You are not (aren’t) They are not (aren’t) |
Past Indefinite |
I was He was She was It was We were You were They were |
Was I Was he Was she? Was it Were we Were you ? Were they
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I was not (wasn’t) He was not (wasn’t) She was not (wasn’t) It was not (wasn’t) We were not (weren’t) You were not (weren’t) They were not (weren’t) |
Future Indefinite |
I shall be We shall be You will be He will be She will be It will be They will be
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Shall I be? Shall we be? Will you be? Will he be? Will she be? Will they be? |
I shall not be (shan’t be) We shall not be (shan’t be) You will not be (won’t be) He will not be (won’t be) She will not be (won’t be) It will not be (won’t be) They will not be (won’t be)
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Способы перевода
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Exercises
I. Remember the models
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