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6.2 Перечень тем к зачету

  1. The Aims of Theory of Grammar.

  2. Units of Speech Analysis.

  3. The Word (Three Criteria).

  4. Grammatical Categories.

Grammatical Means (Inflexion, Vowel & Consonant Interchange Suppletion, Analytical Means).

  1. The Noun. The Category of Case.

  2. The Noun. The Category of Number.

  3. The Noun. The Problem of Category of Gender.

  4. The Noun as Part of Speech. Morphological & Semantic.

  5. The Noun. Morphological & Semantic. Classifications.

  6. The Verb. Classifications.

11.The Verb. The Person & Number.

12.The Verb. The Problem of Category of Tense.

13. The Verb. The Problem of Category of Aspect & Time Correlation.

14.The Verb. The Problem of Category of Voice.

15.The Verb. The Problem of Category of Mood.

16.The Verb. The Verbals.

17.The Article Determination.

18.The Pronoun.

6.2.1 Предложения для анализа (к зачету)

Вариант 1

  1. He was a sociable creature and didn’t care to eat alone, so he looked round to see if there was anyone he knew.

  2. The woman cried bitterly.

Вариант 2

  1. What has disturbed me more than I can express is the information that he is engaged to my daughter.

  2. Now I regret my decision.

Вариант 3

  1. All you want to know is if she can tell you where to find Geraldine.

  2. She felt sympathy for her worst enemy.

Вариант 4

  1. Women’s faults are many; men’s are only two: everything they say and everything they do.

  2. All growth depends on sufficient sunshine.

Вариант 5

  1. Before you fling off a remark like that, think what you’re saying.

  2. She left early to buy her a present.

Вариант 6

  1. Children are not happy without nothing to ignore, and that’s what parents were created for.

  2. She only heard the news of the engagement.

Вариант 7

  1. I didn’t think it sounded very comforting, but it was the only thing I could think of.

  2. I admire her achievements.

Вариант 8

  1. She changed the conversation as though it was a matter to which she attached little importance.

  2. The gentleman made an apology to the neighbours.

Вариант 9

  1. The pilot now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole, for there were no more mountains in sight.

  2. The library needs new air-conditioning.

Вариант 10

  1. None of the Forsytes happened to be architects, but one of them knew two architects who could never have worn such a hat upon a call of ceremony in the London Season.

  2. Rose Driffield exerted a pernicious influence on her husband.

Вариант 11

  1. Her premise that the results of the election were already decided proved to be true.

  2. Rose Driffield could influence her husband.

Вариант 12

  1. The prisoner, who behaved in rather an arrogant manner, refused to accept the judge’s decision that he was guilty.

  2. He returned from his trip on Monday.

6.3 Перечень вопросов к экзамену по теоретической грамматике

Morphology

  1. Accidence and morphology – where do the terms come from?

  2. Morphology as one of the two main branches of language study. The morpheme as the smallest meaningful unit of the morphological level.

  3. The notion of opposition in morphology. Kinds of oppositions.

  4. Synthetic and analytical means in the grammatical system of English.

  5. The idea of alternation in morphology: morphs and allomorphs.

  6. The grammatical meaning and its cognitive nature.

  7. The grammatical categorization as dynamic process in grammar. Kinds of grammatical categories.

  8. The grammatical classes of words and the criteria of their linguistic identification.

  9. The Noun as a grammatical class of words and its distribution. The noun categories: the Number, the Case.

  10. The Adjective as secondary property in modern grammatical theory.

  11. The Adverb.

  12. The Article determination.

  13. The Verb as a grammatical class of words: its semantics, forms and functions. The auxiliary and notional verbs.

  14. Modality and negation.

Syntax

  1. Syntax as one of the two basic branches of language study. Basic syntactic units.

  2. ‘Minor’ syntax. Words and Word-combinations as building blocks for syntax.

  3. Major and minor syntax. The sentence and the utterance.

  4. The simple sentence: the constituent structure. The simple sentence: the paradigmatic structure.

  5. The parts of the sentence and parts of speech.

  6. Four types of syntactic bonds:

  1. attributive

  2. completive

  3. copulative

  4. predicative

  1. The functional approach to language study.

  2. The pragmatics of the sentence.

  3. Reference and Inference.

  4. Text and Discourse.

  5. Cognitive approach to language study.