[Edit] Devolved areas

The National Assembly for Wales has the competence to make Assembly Measures for the "Matters" in the 20 "Fields" outlined in Schedule 5 of the Government of Wales Act 2006.^[22]

Those fields are:

• Agriculture, fisheries, forestry and rural development

• Ancient monuments and historic buildings

• Culture

• Economic development

• Education and training

• Environment

• Fire and rescue services and promotion of fire safety

• Food

• Health and health services

• Highways and transport

• Housing

• Local government

• Public administration

• Social welfare

• Sport and recreation

• Tourism

• Town and country planning

• Water and flood defence

• Welsh language

Measure making competence is limited to specific Matters identified within each Field. Matters can be added to each field by Legislative Competency Orders (LCOs).

The National Assembly for Wales also has matters to legislate which governs the body itself, mainly the costs of passing Assembly Measures and the register of interests.

[Edit] Members, constituencies, and electoral system

Under mixed member proportional representation, a type of additional member system,^[23][24] forty of the AMs are elected from single-member constituencies on a plurality voting system (or first past the post) basis, the constituencies being equivalent to those used for the House of Commons and twenty AMs are elected from regional closed lists using an alternative party vote.^[25] There are five regions: Mid and West Wales, North Wales, South Wales Central, South Wales East and South Wales West (these are the same as the pre 1999 European Parliament constituencies for Wales), each of which returns four members.^[25] The additional members produce a degree of proportionality within each region.^[25] Whereas voters can choose any regional party list irrespective of their party vote in the constituency election, list AMs are not elected independently of the constituency element; rather, elected constituency AMs are deemed to be pre-elected list representatives for the purposes of calculating remainders in the d'Hondt method.^[25] Overall proportionality is limited by the low proportion of list members (33% of the Assembly compared with 43% in the Scottish Parliament and 50% in the German Bundestag) and the regionalisation of the list element.^[26] Consequently, the Assembly as a whole has a greater degree of proportionality (based on proportions in the list elections) than the plurality voting system used for UK parliamentary elections, but still deviates somewhat from proportionality.^[26] The Single Transferable Vote system had been considered for the Assembly by the Labour Party as early as 1995-96, but according to the evidence given to the Richard Commission by Ron Davies, a former Welsh Secretary,

To date there have been three elections to the Assembly, in 1999, 2003 and 2007.