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  1. What parties does the political system of the uk include?

The political party system has evolved since the eighteenth century, and since the first half of the nineteenth century has been essentially a two-party system. Today, this two-party contest is between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. The Conservative Party is the party of the Right, identified with the idea of economic freedom and with the idea of resistance to change. It has successfully portrayed itself as the party of patriotism. It gives emphasis to the importance of law and order, and the maintenance of strong armed forces to protect British interests.

Labour is preeminently the party of social justice, though its emphasis is less on equality than on the achievement of well-being and opportunity for all members of society. It tends to give the collective well-being of society slightly more importance than individual freedom.