Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Rusal-050219_(4)_watermark

.pdf
Скачиваний:
5
Добавлен:
06.09.2019
Размер:
522.8 Кб
Скачать

vk.com/id446425943

Rusal

Resuming coverage

Rusal has been removed from the Office of Foreign Assets Control's (OFAC) Specially Designated Nationals List. We resume coverage on Rusal with a TP of HKD6.0 and a BUY rating (previously Suspended). We have a positive outlook on the aluminium market, and believe Rusal’s medium-term deleveraging and longer-term dividend yield potential could be positive catalysts.

Deleveraging and dividends driven by attractive FCF yield

We forecast Rusal’s FCF to equity shareholders (FCFE) yield at 25% on average over the next three years, after capex of $700-850mn. Deleveraging the balance sheet is a strategic priority for Rusal and its medium-term dividend policy is to pay up to 15% of EBITDA plus dividends from its investment in Norilsk Nickel (BUY, TP $24.0, CP $20.7). Despite this conservative policy, we calculate supportive dividend yields of 6.5% on average over the next three years. We forecast net debt falling from $7.6bn in FY17, to $4.7bn at the end of FY20, implying comfortable net debt/(EBITDA + Norilsk dividend) of 1.5x.

Favourable cost position and strategy to improve margins

Rusal’s operations are competitively positioned in the first half of the aluminium cost curve. The company’s strategy to enhance margins further include: increasing the share of value-added products to achieve higher sales realisations; expanding sales in Russia and the CIS; achieving self-sufficiency in raw materials to be independent from third-party suppliers; pursuing R&D projects to develop new aluminium alloys and products; introducing innovative technologies to improve operating efficiency; ensuring a secure supply of energy through access to competitive sources; and maintaining secure transport via optimal logistics.

Risks

Our discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation is calculated using a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 12.5%, which reflects an equity risk premium of 8%. We employ a higher equity risk premium for Rusal than for other diversified miners under coverage to account for risks and uncertainties that we may not have reflected in our cash-flow forecasts. Key risks to our positive investment stance on Rusal are: 1) lower-than-forecast aluminium, nickel, palladium and copper prices; 2) a stronger- than-forecast rouble; 3) value destruction through low returns on capital expenditure; 4) risks associated with a potential “shoot-out” price auction between Rusal and

Vladimir Potanin’s investment companies for up to 30% of Norilsk Nickel; 5) potential higher taxes or government requirements for increased investment in social infrastructure; 6) the potential for regulation to result in higher electricity tariffs (major input cost) for industrial consumers; and 7) sanctions.

Resumption of coverage

BUY (previously Suspended) TP: HKD6.0 (previously Suspended)

Metals & Mining Russia

Johann Pretorius +27 (11) 750-1450

JPretorius2@rencap.com

Steven Friedman +27 (11) 750-1481

SFriedman@rencap.com

Kabelo Moshesha +27 (11) 750-1472

KMoshesha@rencap.com

Siphelele Mhlongo +27 (11) 750-1420

SMhlongo@rencap.com

Derick Deale

+27 (11) 750-1458 DDeale@rencap.com

Report date:

 

5 February 2019

Current price, HKD

 

 

 

3.3

Upside/downside, %

 

 

 

88.2

MktCap, $mn

 

 

 

6,350.9

Average daily volume, $mn

 

 

3.2

Free float, $mn

 

 

 

628.1

Bloomberg

 

 

 

486 HK

 

 

 

Summary valuation and financials

 

 

IFRS

2017

2018E

2019E

2020E

Underlying EPS, $

0.08

0.13

0.09

0.12

EPS growth, %

3.6

56.9

-29.2

36.9

DPS, $

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.03

Dividend yield, %

3.4

6.9

5.1

6.3

EBITDA margin, %

21.3

22.1

17.4

20.7

Capex/EBITDA, %

26

24

33

22

FCF yield, %

10.4

12.0

15.5

18.8

RoCE, %

12.6

13.3

8.8

12.3

RoE, %

32.9

39.4

23.4

26.4

Net debt/EBITDA, x

2.4

2.2

2.3

1.5

P/E, x

7.2

3.0

4.7

3.4

EV/EBITDA, x

6.0

3.9

4.7

3.5

BVPS, $

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.5

Priced at market close on 1 February 2019

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

Figure 1: Price performance – 52 weeks, HKD

486 HK

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Source: Bloomberg

Important disclosures are found at the Disclosures Appendix. Communicated by Renaissance Securities (Cyprus) Limited, regulated by the Cyprus Securities & Exchange Commission, which together with non-US affiliates operates outside of the USA under the brand name of Renaissance Capital.

vk.com/id446425943

Miners ranked by potential returns

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Figure 2 shows the companies under our coverage ranked by potential 12-month returns, based on our TPs.

Rusal offers a total potential one-year return of 88.2% based on our TP of HKD6.0 and our forecast one-year forward rolling dividend yield of 5.3%.

Figure 2: Summary sector ratings and TPs (ranked by total potential 12M return, including estimated dividends)

 

Unit

12M TP

Previous

Current

12M target

12M fwd

Total 12M

12M forward

Rating

 

12M TP

price*

capital return

dividend yield

return

rolling P/E

 

 

 

 

Rusal

HKD

6.0

Susp

3.3

82.9%

5.3%

88.2%

4.5x

BUY

Evraz

GBp

640.0

640.0

507.6

26.1%

14.1%

40.2%

6.1x

BUY

Severstal

$

18.1

18.1

15.4

17.2%

11.9%

29.1%

8.1x

BUY

Phosagro

$

16.0

16.0

13.5

18.8%

7.7%

26.4%

6.5x

BUY

Norilsk

$

24.0

24.0

20.8

15.6%

10.4%

26.0%

9.8x

BUY

NLMK

$

27.0

27.0

24.0

12.5%

12.9%

25.4%

8.4x

BUY

MMK

$

10.1

10.1

8.6

17.2%

6.6%

23.8%

12.4x

BUY

Alrosa

RUB

109.0

109.0

99.5

9.5%

13.0%

22.6%

7.3x

BUY

Polyus

RUB

6,300.0

6,300.0

5,521.5

14.1%

6.0%

20.1%

7.1x

BUY

Rio Tinto

GBP

48.0

48.0

42.3

13.5%

6.3%

19.7%

9.6x

BUY

Exxaro

ZAR

170.0

170.0

156.5

8.6%

9.8%

18.4%

5.8x

BUY

ARM

ZAR

160.0

160.0

147.3

8.6%

9.6%

18.2%

5.9x

BUY

Impala Platinum

ZAR

45.0

45.0

38.8

16.1%

0.0%

16.1%

8.1x

BUY

ArcelorMittal SA

ZAR

4.0

4.0

3.5

15.9%

0.0%

15.9%

-139.9x

HOLD

South32

ZAR

37.0

37.0

33.9

9.0%

6.7%

15.7%

11.4x

HOLD

BHP

ZAR

315.0

315.0

297.3

6.0%

9.2%

15.2%

11.7x

HOLD

Fortescue

AUD

6.0

6.0

5.8

2.7%

8.7%

11.4%

7.6x

BUY

Glencore

ZAR

55.0

55.0

53.1

3.7%

6.7%

10.3%

11.6x

HOLD

Vale

$

13.6

13.6

12.6

8.2%

0.0%

8.2%

6.3x

HOLD

Polymetal

GBP

8.6

8.6

8.6

-0.1%

6.6%

6.5%

7.7x

HOLD

Acron

RUB

4,600.0

4,600.0

4,670.0

-1.5%

6.9%

5.4%

7.8x

HOLD

Anglo American

ZAR

340.0

340.0

345.2

-1.5%

6.0%

4.5%

8.9x

HOLD

Assore

ZAR

320.0

320.0

346.8

-7.7%

8.6%

0.8%

6.6x

HOLD

Sibanye - Stillwater

ZAR

11.1

11.1

12.1

-8.3%

0.2%

-8.1%

5.6x

HOLD

Kumba Iron Ore

ZAR

270.0

270.0

340.6

-20.7%

12.3%

-8.4%

8.2x

SELL

RBPlats

ZAR

25.0

25.0

28.8

-13.0%

0.0%

-13.0%

8.2x

SELL

Anglo American Platinum

ZAR

540.0

540.0

636.0

-15.1%

1.9%

-13.2%

15.7x

HOLD

Gold Fields

ZAR

43.0

43.0

53.8

-20.0%

3.2%

-16.8%

9.7x

SELL

Northam

ZAR

40.0

40.0

48.5

-17.5%

0.0%

-17.5%

13.1x

SELL

Harmony

ZAR

21.0

21.0

26.9

-22.0%

3.6%

-18.5%

4.1x

SELL

Lonmin

ZAR

7.0

7.0

9.6

-26.8%

0.0%

-26.8%

1.7x

SELL

AngloGold

ZAR

110.0

110.0

190.0

-42.1%

1.1%

-41.0%

8.4x

SELL

Note: Priced at market close on 1 February 2019

Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream, Renaissance Capital estimates

2

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Favourable cost curve position

Rusal’s operations are competitively positioned in the first half of the aluminium cost curve.

Figure 3 shows our calculation of the estimated breakeven price per tonne of aluminium for Rusal in FY18 relative to the aluminium industry.

Figure 3: 2018E aluminium cash costs plus sustaining capex (reflecting 67.5mnt supply), $/t

3,500

3,000

Incentive price: $3,000/t

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

90th percentile: $2,231/t

 

 

 

70th percentile: $2,072/t

2,000

Average cash cost: $1,927/t

 

 

Spot price: $1,892/t*

50th percentile: $1,939/t

 

South32,1,783

1,500

1,530Tinto,

1,658Rusal,

 

 

 

1,000

Rio

 

 

500

Note: Priced as at 1 February 2019

Source: Bloomberg, CRU, Renaissance Capital estimates

We believe Rusal and Norilsk’s favourable cost-curve positions would allow for positive

FCF generation through the cycle.

3

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Deleveraging and dividends

We forecast Rusal’s net debt/(EBITDA + Norilsk dividends) at around 2.3x at the end of

FY19E, which is among the highest in our coverage universe. However, this is based on below mid-cycle EBITDA, which in turn is based on our average aluminium price forecast of $1,953/t.

Figure 4: Miners ranked by CY19E net debt/EBITDA compared with their historical averages

4x

 

3.5x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4x

 

2.3x

1.9x

1.6x

1.6x

1.4x

 

 

 

1x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-1x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-2x

 

Northam Glencore

Rusal*

Sappi

Sasol

Norilsk

RBPlats

 

 

 

Note: Priced at market close on 1 February 2019

 

CY19E Net debt/EBITDA

 

LT average

 

 

1.3x

1.2x

1.1x

1.1x

1.1x

1.1x

1.0x

1.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.7x

0.6x

0.5x

0.5x

0.4x

0.4x

0.4x

0.3x

0.3x

0.2x

0.1x

0.1x

0.1x

0.1x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sector average, 0.6x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0x

-0.1x

-0.3x

-0.4x

-0.5x

-0.5x

-0.7x

-0.8x+

Evraz

AMSA

PhosAgro

Mondi

Polymetal

Polyus

Sibanye

Russian*

Gold Fields

Severstal

Fortescue

Others*

AngloGold

BHP

NLMK

Alrosa

Harmony

Vale

Exxaro*

Impala

MMK

Anglo

Rio Tinto

Hulamin

Amplats

Merafe

Kumba

South32

ARM*

Assore*

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

Deleveraging the balance sheet is a strategic priority for Rusal and its medium-term dividend policy is to pay up to 15% of EBITDA plus dividends from Norilsk. We forecast net debt falling from $7.6bn in FY17 to $4.7bn at the end of FY20, implying comfortable net debt/(EBITDA + Norilsk dividend) of 1.5x.

Figure 5: Rusal’s net debt and net debt/(EBITDA plus Norilsk dividends)

 

Net debt, $mn

 

 

 

Net debt/(EBITDA+dividends from associates)

18,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0x

16,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,982

 

 

 

 

15.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,937

 

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,740

 

 

10.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,393

 

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,172

 

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4x

2.2x

2.3x

1.5x 1.0x

0.7x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018E

2019E

2020E

2021E

2022E

0.0x

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

 

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

4

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Despite Rusal’s conservative dividend policy, we forecast a supportive FY19E dividend yield of 5.1%. We forecast Rusal’s dividend yield over the next three years to be 6.5% on average.

Figure 6: Miners ranked by CY19E dividend yield compared with their historical averages

18%

 

15.6%

14.2%

12.6%

12.3%

11.7%

11.3%

 

16%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

Merafe

Evraz

Alrosa

NLMK

Severstal

Kumba

 

 

 

Note: Priced at market close on 1 February 2019

10.4%

10.3%

9.5%

9.4%

9.0%

8.9%

8.4%

 

 

CY19E Dividend yield

 

 

LT average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.2%

7.5%

6.8%

6.6%

6.3%

6.2%

6.1%

5.9%

5.2%

5.1%

5.1%

4.6%

4.0%

4.0%

3.8%

3.1%

1.9%

1.1%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sector average, 6.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Russian*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impala

 

 

 

 

 

Exxaro

Norilsk

ARM

Fortescue

Hulamin

PhosAgro

Assore

BHP

MMK

Polymetal

South32

Glencore

Rio Tinto

Polyus

Anglo

Rusal

Others*

Sasol

Sappi

Mondi

Harmony

Gold Fields

Amplats

AngloGold

Vale

Northam

RBPlats

Sibanye

AMSA

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

Attractive valuation relative to peers

Rusal’s CY19E FCF yield of 15.5% is well above the sector average of 9.4%.

Figure 7: Companies ranked by CY19E FCF yield compared with their historical averages

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0% -5.0% -10.0% -15.0%

24.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CY19E FCF yield

 

 

LT average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.4%

20.5%

15.5%

15.0%

14.4%

13.5%

13.4%

13.2%

12.8%

12.5%

12.4%

12.4%

12.4%

12.4%

11.0%

10.4%

10.2%

10.2%

9.8%

9.4%

9.4%

9.3%

9.2%

9.1%

8.4%

7.6%

7.2%

 

 

 

Sector average, 9.4%

5.9%

5.9%

5.4%

5.3%+

4.8%

3.5%

5.1%

 

 

 

 

 

-6.0%

-10.0%

-10.5%

 

Hulamin ARM Merafe Rusal Harmony Exxaro Fortescue AngloGold Alrosa Kumba Anglo NLMK Assore Evraz Gold Fields BHP Polyus PhosAgro Russian* South32 Rio Tinto Impala Polymetal Sibanye Others* Vale Glencore MMK Severstal Mondi Norilsk Amplats Northam Sasol Sappi Lonmin

RBPlats

AMSA

*Proportionately consolidated **Excluding marketing business

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

5

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Rusal’s CY19E P/E multiple of 4.7x is well below the sector average of 9.1x.

Figure 8: Companies ranked by CY19E P/E multiples compared with their historical averages

15.x

 

20.0x

17.6x

16.2x

13.6x

12.8x

12.5x

25.x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-5.x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-10.x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-15.x

 

AMSA

Fortescue

Amplats

Northam

South32

MMK

 

 

 

Note: Priced at market close on 1 February 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CY19E P/E multiple

LT average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.1x

11.3x

10.5x

10.1x

10.0x

9.8x

9.6x

9.4x

9.0x

8.9x

8.9x

8.3x

8.2x

7.9x

7.8x

7.7x

7.6x

7.6x

7.5x

7.0x

6.8x

6.8x

6.2x

5.9x

5.7x

5.6x

4.7x

4.6x

3.9x

3.4x

2.0x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sector average, 9.1x

 

 

 

GoldRio GlencoreBHPMondiFieldsNorilskTintoAngloOthers*AngloGoldNLMKKumbaSasolSeverstalSappiImpalaPolymetalAlrosaRBPlatsRussian*PolyusValeAssoreEvrazSibanyeMerafeARMRusalExxaroHarmonyHulaminPhosAgro

Source: Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

Rusal’s earnings sensitivity to aluminium prices and rouble

The figures below show Rusal’s FY19 earnings per share and P/E multiples on a range of aluminium prices and RUB/$ exchange rates. We use our base case earnings for Norilsk in all cases.

Figure 9: Rusal’s FY19E EPS at different aluminium prices and exchange rates, USc

 

 

RUB/$

57

60

64

67

70

74

77

 

$/t

1,367

-7.5

-5.4

-3.6

-2.0

-0.5

0.8

2.0

 

price,

1,562

-3.8

-1.8

0.0

1.7

3.1

4.4

5.6

 

1,757

-0.1

1.9

3.7

5.3

6.7

8.1

9.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminium

1,953

3.5

5.6

7.3

8.9

10.4

11.7

12.9

 

 

2,148

7.2

9.2

11.0

12.5

14.0

15.3

16.5

 

 

2,343

10.8

12.8

14.6

16.2

17.6

18.9

20.1

 

 

2,538

14.4

16.4

18.2

19.8

21.2

22.5

23.7

Source: Bloomberg, Renaissance Capital estimates

Figure 10: Rusal’s FY19E P/E multiple at different aluminium prices and exchange rates

 

RUB/$

57

60

64

67

70

74

77

$/t

1,367

-5.6

-7.7

-11.5

-20.7

-77.7

53.5

21.0

price,

1,562

-11.0

-23.5

1112.3

25.1

13.4

 

9.4

7.4

1,757

-340.8

22.0

11.3

 

7.9

6.2

 

5.2

4.5

Aluminium

1,953

11.9

7.5

5.7

4.7

4.0

 

3.6

3.2

 

2,148

5.8

4.6

3.8

3.3

3.0

2.7

2.5

 

2,343

3.9

3.3

2.9

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.1

 

2,538

2.9

2.5

2.3

2.1

2.0

1.9

1.8

Note: Priced as at market close on 1 February 2019

Source: Bloomberg, Renaissance Capital estimates

6

vk.com/id446425943

Commodity price and exchange rate forecasts

Figure 11 sets out our average commodity price and exchange rate forecasts per calendar year.

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Figure 11: Average commodity prices and exchange rates*

Average per calendar year

2016

2017

2018

2019E

2020E

2021E

2022E

2023E

LT real

Precious commodities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gold, $/oz

1,248

1,258

1,269

1,350

1,338

1,311

1,337

1,364

1,250

Silver, $/oz

17

17

16

17

18

19

19

20

18

Platinum, $/oz

988

950

880

870

1,070

1,153

1,177

1,200

1,100

Palladium, $/oz

614

871

1,030

1,216

1,088

1,049

1,070

1,091

1,000

Rhodium, $/oz

694

1,108

2,218

2,379

2,163

2,097

2,139

2,182

2,000

3PGM basket (57% Pt, 36% Pd, 7% Rh), $/oz

833

933

1,028

1,100

1,153

1,182

1,206

1,230

1,127

Rough diamond index, $/ct

197

198

202

202

208

215

219

224

205

Base metals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminium, $/t

1,604

1,968

2,110

1,953

2,166

2,254

2,300

2,346

2,150

Bauxite, $/t

40

43

42

41

49

51

52

53

48

Copper, $/t

4,867

6,170

6,532

6,000

6,367

6,606

6,739

6,875

6,300

Copper, USc/lb

221

280

296

272

289

300

306

312

286

Nickel, $/t

9,599

10,404

13,130

11,530

14,285

14,680

14,975

15,277

14,000

Nickel, USc/lb

435

472

596

523

648

666

679

693

635

Zinc, $/t

2,091

2,891

2,923

2,543

2,732

2,831

2,888

2,946

2,700

Zinc, USc/lb

95

131

133

115

124

128

131

134

122

Lead, $/t

1,867

2,314

2,241

2,033

2,459

2,548

2,599

2,652

2,430

Cobalt (99.8%), $/lb

12

25

33

25

26

26

27

27

25

Steelmaking materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Iron ore fines (62% Fe, CIF China), $/t

58

71

66

75

67

65

66

68

62

Iron ore fines (58% Fe, CIF China), $/t

48

52

45

54

52

51

52

53

48

Iron ore lump premium (62% Fe), $/t

10

15

20

17

13

14

14

14

13

Freight charges, $/t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Australia to China

4.5

6.7

7.6

8.1

7.6

7.4

7.5

7.7

7.0

- Brazil to China

9.1

14.8

18.4

19.5

18.5

17.8

18.2

18.5

17.0

- South Africa to China

6.8

11.2

13.8

14.4

13.7

13.2

13.5

13.7

12.6

Hard coking coal - spot, $/t

144

188

206

178

160

157

160

164

150

Manganese ore (44%, CIF China), $/mtu

4.30

6.00

7.11

5.48

5.33

5.45

5.56

5.67

5.20

Ferrochrome (EU), $/lb

1.0

1.5

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.3

Steel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China HRC, $/t

377

508

564

471

471

484

494

504

461

China export Rebar, $/t

348

517

580

445

449

460

469

478

438

Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brent crude oil, $/bl

45

55

72

65

60

63

64

65

60

WTI oil, $/bl

43

51

65

62

57

60

61

62

57

Henry Hub (US) gas, $/MMBtu

2.5

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.5

4.2

4.3

4.4

4

Thermal coal (FOB Richard's Bay), $/t

64

85

98

93

86

84

86

87

80

Uranium, $/lb

26

22

25

33

43

47

48

49

45

Chemicals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethane (US), $/t

146

184

244

260

374

419

428

436

400

Ethylene (US), $/t

585

613

402

548

831

944

963

982

900

Paper & packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Testliner, EUR/t

432

476

534

532

507

494

499

504

482

Uncoated fine paper, EUR/t

824

815

869

898

873

860

869

878

840

Fertilisers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOP Potash Soluble FOB Saskatchewan, $/t

228

230

261

289

283

283

289

295

270

Baltic sea Urea granular, $/t

202

220

251

263

269

273

278

284

260

Baltic DAP, $/t

357

358

421

434

429

430

439

447

410

Black sea 16-16-16, $/t

324

321

318

340

347

353

360

367

337

Currency exchange rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZAR/$

14.70

13.31

13.24

14.31

14.14

14.17

14.45

14.74

13.00

$/AUD

0.74

0.77

0.75

0.72

0.78

0.80

0.80

0.80

0.80

$/EUR

1.11

1.13

1.18

1.17

1.21

1.22

1.22

1.22

1.20

CLP/$

676

649

642

689

674

673

687

701

630

BRL/$

3.49

3.19

3.65

3.78

3.50

3.42

3.49

3.56

3.20

COP/$

3,053

2,952

2,956

3,193

3,031

3,015

3,138

3,265

2,800

RUB/$

67

58

63

67

68

67

66

66

58

Inflation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US consumer price index

240

245

251

256

261

266

272

277

 

US inflation

1.3%

2.1%

2.5%

2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

 

*The above amounts represent the average per calendar year

Source: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters Data stream, Renaissance Capital estimates

7

vk.com/id446425943

Rusal – BUY

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Figure 12: Rusal, $mn (unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rusal

 

0486.HK

 

 

 

 

 

Target price, HKD:

 

 

6.0

Market capitalisation, $mn:

 

6,351

 

 

 

 

 

Share price, HKD:

 

 

3.3

Enterprise value, $mn:

 

13,999

 

 

 

 

 

Potential 12-month return:

 

88%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec-YE

 

2016

2017

2018E

2019E

2020E

Dec-YE

2016

2017

 

2018E

2019E

2020E

Income statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

7,983

9,969

10,136

9,588

10,694

 

Net operating assets

11,377

12,139

 

12,303

12,287

12,548

Underlying EBITDA

 

1,489

2,120

2,240

1,671

2,209

 

Financial instruments

32

-50

 

-36

-36

-36

Underlying EBIT

 

1,024

1,607

1,738

1,154

1,634

 

Equity

2,988

4,441

 

5,285

6,315

7,772

EBIT

 

1,068

1,523

1,572

1,154

1,634

 

Minority interest

0

0

 

0

0

0

Net interest

 

-860

-855

-534

-626

-576

 

Net debt

8,421

7,648

 

6,982

5,937

4,740

Equity accounted income

 

848

620

1,049

918

979

 

Balance sheet ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxation

 

-175

-66

-170

-90

-180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

298

0

0

0

0

 

Gearing (net debt/(net debt+equity))

73.8%

63.3%

 

56.9%

48.5%

37.9%

Net profit for the year

 

1,179

1,222

1,917

1,357

1,857

 

Net debt/(EBITDA+dividends from associat

4.7x

2.4x

 

2.2x

2.3x

1.5x

Underlying earnings

 

1,179

1,222

1,917

1,357

1,857

 

RoCE

8.8%

12.6%

 

13.3%

8.8%

12.3%

Underlying EPS, USc

 

7.76

8.04

12.62

8.93

12.22

 

RoIC (after tax)

5.7%

10.3%

 

10.8%

7.5%

10.3%

 

 

RoE

56.3%

32.9%

 

39.4%

23.4%

26.4%

Thomson Reuters consensus EPS, USc

 

 

 

12.49

12.91

13.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DPS declared, USc

 

1.65

1.97

2.61

2.15

2.63

 

Cash flow statement

1,331

2,869

 

2,365

2,754

2,786

Income statement ratios

 

 

0.036471

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capex

-575

-842

 

-770

-850

-700

EBITDA margin

 

19%

21%

22%

17%

21%

 

Other FCF

508

-311

 

-65

0

0

EBIT margin

 

13%

15%

16%

12%

15%

 

FCF

1,264

1,717

 

1,530

1,904

2,086

EPS growth

 

111%

4%

57%

-29%

37%

 

Equity shareholders' cash

201

1,072

 

1,062

1,372

1,597

Dividend payout ratio

 

21%

24%

21%

24%

22%

 

Dividends and share buy backs

-250

-299

 

-396

-327

-400

Input assumptions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surplus (deficit) cash

-49

773

 

666

1,045

1,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminium, $/t

 

1,604

1,968

2,110

1,953

2,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alumina, $/t

 

283

376

485

391

412

 

Working capital days

77

64

 

81

74

72

RUB/$

 

67

58

63

67

68

 

Cash conversion

0.2x

0.9x

 

0.6x

1.0x

0.9x

Estimated aluminium breakeven price, $/t

 

1,341

1,588

1,658

1,629

1,719

 

FCF yield

9.3%

10.4%

 

12.0%

15.5%

18.8%

Production volumes, kt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity shareholders' yield

3.8%

12.2%

 

18.4%

21.6%

25.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capex/(EBITDA+Norilsk dividends)

32.3%

26.0%

 

24.3%

32.5%

21.9%

Aluminium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Russia Aluminium

 

3,562

3,584

3,622

3,632

3,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

161

144

148

147

147

 

SoTP DCF valuation and calculation of target price

 

 

 

$mn

HKD/sh

Total

 

3,723

3,728

3,770

3,779

3,818

 

Aluminium

 

 

 

 

10,901

5.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Norilsk Nickel

 

 

 

 

8,493

4.4

Alumina

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total enterprise value

 

 

 

 

19,394

10.0

Ireland

 

1,967

1,938

1,925

1,970

1,970

 

Net debt as at 31 December 2017

 

 

 

 

-7,648

-3.9

Jamaica

 

608

582

601

615

615

 

Cash used in share buy-backs

 

 

 

 

0

0.0

Ukraine

 

1,510

1,675

1,693

1,733

1,733

 

Other investments

 

 

 

 

-50

-0.0

Russia

 

2,730

2,821

2,844

2,911

2,911

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

 

0

0.0

Australia (JV)

 

760

755

754

772

772

 

Equity value as at 4/2/2019

 

 

 

 

11,696

6.0

Total

 

7,528

7,772

7,816

8,000

8,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TP

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

Bauxite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share price on 3/2/2019

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected share price return

 

 

 

 

 

82.9%

Jamaica

 

2,123

1,954

2,235

2,462

2,462

 

Plus: expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

5.3%

Russia

 

5,432

5,524

6,274

6,909

6,909

 

Total implied one-year return

 

 

 

 

 

88.2%

Guinea

 

3,539

3,123

3,751

4,700

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guyana

 

1,094

1,044

1,538

1,693

1,693

 

Share price range, HKD:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

12,187

11,646

13,794

15,764

17,064

 

12-month high on 5/2/2018

6.0

12-month low on 17/4/2018

1.3

Nepheline

 

4,432

4,333

4,629

4,720

4,720

 

Price move since high

-45.5% Price move since low

 

150.4%

 

 

Calculation of discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aluminium foil and packaging

 

85

101

101

101

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WACC

12.5%

Cost of debt

 

 

6.0%

Sales volumes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-free rate

4.0%

Tax rate

 

 

15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity risk premium

8.0%

After-tax cost of debt

 

5.1%

Aluminium, kt

 

3,818

3,955

3,650

3,779

3,818

 

Beta

1.30

Debt weighting

 

20%

Value added products, % of total

 

44%

47%

46%

46%

50%

 

Cost of equity

14.4%

Terminal growth rate

 

2.0%

Contribution to enterprise value of $19bn

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec-YE

2016

2017

 

2018E

2019E

2020E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P/E multiple

4.4x

7.2x

 

3.0x

4.7x

3.4x

Norilsk Nickel

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

4.8%

3.4%

 

6.9%

5.1%

6.3%

44%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EV/(EBITDA+Equity income)

5.8x

6.0x

 

3.9x

4.7x

3.5x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P/B

1.8x

2.0x

 

1.1x

1.0x

0.8x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAV per share, USc

19.7

29.2

 

34.8

41.6

51.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAV per share, HKD

1.5

2.3

 

2.7

3.3

4.0

Aluminium

56%

Source: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Company data, Renaissance Capital estimates

8

vk.com/id446425943

Disclosures appendix

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Analysts certification

This research report has been prepared by the research analyst(s), whose name(s) appear(s) on the front page of this document, to provide background information about the issuer or issuers (collectively, the “Issuer”) and the securities and markets that are the subject matter of this report. Each research analyst hereby certifies that with respect to the Issuer and such securities and markets, this document has been produced independently of the Issuer and all the views expressed in this document accurately reflect his or her personal views about the Issuer and any and all of such securities and markets. Each research analyst and/or persons connected with any research analyst may have interacted with sales and trading personnel, or similar, for the purpose of gathering, synthesizing and interpreting market information. If the date of this report is not current, the views and contents may not reflect the research analysts’ current thinking.

Each research analyst also certifies that no part of his or her compensation was, or will be, directly or indirectly related to the specific ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions or views in this research report. Research analysts’ compensation is determined based upon activities and services intended to benefit the investor clients of Renaissance Securities (Cyprus) Limited and any of its affiliates (“Renaissance Capital”). Like all of Renaissance Capital’s employees, research analysts receive compensation that is impacted by overall Renaissance Capital profitability, which includes revenues from other business units within Renaissance Capital.

Important issuer disclosures

Important issuer disclosures outline currently known conflicts of interest that may unknowingly bias or affect the objectivity of the analyst(s) with respect to an issuer that is the subject matter of this report. Disclosure(s) apply to Renaissance Securities (Cyprus) Limited or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates (which are individually or collectively referred to as “Renaissance Capital”) with respect to any issuer or the issuer’s securities.

A complete set of disclosure statements associated with the issuers discussed in this Report is available using the ‘Stock Finder’ or ‘Bond Finder’ for individual issuers on the Renaissance Capital Research Portal at: http://research.rencap.com/eng/default.asp

United Company Rusal

Bloomberg: 486 HK

Renaissance Capital is either a market maker or on a continuous basis has sold to/bought from customers on a principal basis the securities or related securities of the issuer at prices defined by Renaissance Capital.

MMC Norilsk Nickel OJSC

Bloomberg: MNOD LI

Renaissance Capital is either a market maker or on a continuous basis has sold to/bought from customers on a principal basis the securities or related securities of the issuer at prices defined by Renaissance Capital.

Investment ratings

Investment ratings may be determined by the following standard ranges: Buy (expected total return of 15% or more); Hold (expected total return of 0-15%); and Sell (expected negative total return). Standard ranges do not always apply to emerging markets securities and ratings may be assigned on the basis of the research analyst’s knowledge of the securities.

Investment ratings are a function of the research analyst’s expectation of total return on equity (forecast price appreciation and dividend yield within the next 12 months, unless stated otherwise in the report). Investment ratings are determined at the time of initiation of coverage of an issuer of equity securities or a change in target price of any of the issuer’s equity securities. At other times, the expected total returns may fall outside of the range used at the time of setting a rating because of price movement and/or volatility.

Such interim deviations will be permitted but will be subject to review by Renaissance Capital’s Research Management.

Where the relevant issuer has a significant material event with further information pending or to be announced, it may be necessary to temporarily place the investment rating Under Review. This does not revise the previously published rating, but indicates that the analyst is actively reviewing the investment rating or waiting for sufficient information to re-evaluate the analyst’s expectation of total return on equity.

Where coverage of the relevant issuer is due to be maintained by a new analyst, on a temporary basis the relevant issuer will be rated as Coverage in Transition. Previously published investment ratings should not be relied upon as they may not reflect the new analysts’ current expectations of total return. While rated as Coverage in Transition, Renaissance Capital may not always be able to keep you informed of events or provide background information relating to the issuer.

If issuing of research is restricted due to legal, regulatory or contractual obligations publishing investment ratings will be Restricted. Previously published investment ratings should not be relied upon as they may no longer reflect the analysts’ current expectations of total return. While restricted, the analyst may not always be able to keep you informed of events or provide background information relating to the issuer.

Where Renaissance Capital has neither reviewed nor revised its investment ratings on the relevant issuer for a period of 180 calendar days, coverage shall be discontinued.

Where Renaissance Capital has not provided coverage of an issuer for a period of 365 calendar days, coverage shall be discontinued.

Where Renaissance Capital has not expressed a commitment to provide continuous coverage and/or an expectation of total return, to keep you informed, analysts may prepare reports covering significant events or background information without an investment rating (Not Covered).

Your decision to buy or sell a security should be based upon your personal investment objectives and should be made only after evaluating the security’s expected performance and risk.

Renaissance Capital reserves the right to update or amend its investment ratings in any way and at any time it determines.

9

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

5 February 2019

Rusal

Renaissance Capital equity research distribution of ratings

Investment Rating Distribution

 

Investment Banking Relationships*

Renaissance Capital Research

 

Renaissance Capital Research

Buy

138

49%

Hold

99

35%

Sell

33

12%

Under Review

4

1%

Restricted

0

0%

Cov. in Trans.

10

4%

Buy

6

75%

Hold

2

25%

Sell

0

0%

Under Review

0

0%

Restricted

0

0%

Cov. in Trans.

0

0%

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Companies from which RenCap has received compensation within the past 12 months.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NR – Not Rated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UR – Under Review

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RUSAL share price, target price and rating history

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buy

 

 

 

 

Hold

 

 

 

 

 

Sell

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not covered

 

 

 

 

Cov. in Trans.

 

 

Under Review

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

 

 

 

Suspended

 

 

 

 

 

Target Price

 

 

 

 

Last Price

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100%

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80%

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60%

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40%

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20%

0

Mar-16

Apr-16 May-16

Jun-16 Jul-16

 

Sep-16 Oct-16

Nov-16

Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17

Mar-17

Apr-17

 

Jun-17

Jul-17

 

Oct-17

Nov-17

Dec-17

Jan-18

 

Mar-18

Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18

 

 

Oct-18

Nov-18

Dec-18

Jan-19

0%

Feb-16

Aug-16

May-17

Aug-17 Sep-17

Feb-18

Aug-18

Sep-18

Feb-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Bloomberg

Norilsk Nickel share price, target price and rating history

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buy

 

 

 

 

Hold

 

 

 

 

 

Sell

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not covered

 

 

 

 

Cov. in Trans.

 

 

Under Review

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

 

 

 

Suspended

 

 

 

 

 

Target Price

 

 

 

 

Last Price

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100%

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60%

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40%

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

Apr-16 May-16

Jun-16 Jul-16

 

Sep-16 Oct-16

 

 

 

Apr-17

 

 

Jul-17

 

Oct-17

 

 

 

 

 

Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18

 

 

Oct-18

 

 

 

0%

Feb-16

Mar-16

Aug-16

Nov-16

Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17

Mar-17

May-17

Jun-17

Aug-17 Sep-17

Nov-17

Dec-17

Jan-18

Feb-18

Mar-18

Aug-18

Sep-18

Nov-18

Dec-18

Jan-19

Feb-19

Source: Bloomberg

10