Talk about
Why it is important for a person to be independent. Discussion
1. How was the American nation formed?
2. In what ways was the life difficult for the settlers? 3- From what countries did men come to help the colonists in their fight for freedom.
The United States Capitol
The U.S. Capitoi is "where Congress meets- It stands on Capital Hill in Washington, D.C. A huge dome rests on the center section-of the building. On top of the dome stands the Statue of Freedom..
The Capitol is a symbol of the United States- :
UNIT III • : ' . ' ' ' "\ A LOOK AT WORK IN AMERICA
Before You Read the Story
The United States is a big country here, there are hundreds of ways of earning a living. This chapter tells about the many things Americans grow and make for use at home and abroad- You will leam where those things are grown and made- As you read, see if you can answer these questions:
What are the important things grown on American farms? How do people in the eastern part of the United States earn their living?
Where are our big industrial cities?
Word Study Leam the meanings of the underlined words:
1 - Farming is an important occupation.
2. Iron ore is mined in Minnesota-
3- Many farmers in the south-west irrigate their land.
4. Oil and tobacco are important products of the U.S.
5. Crude oil is sent to refineries in different parts or the U.S. 6- Philadelphia is one of the great industrial centers of the east. 7. The farming region of the midwest is one of the richest in the
World-8, Thousands of people work in the service trades of Los Angelos. 9. Many factories in Detroit make automobiles -
Talk about
How do people in your country earn a living?
A look at work in america
The United States of America has 50 states. It is about as big as all of Europe. Forty-eight of its states are bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, Canada, Mexico, and the Gulf of Mexico. Northward on the Pacific Ocean is the state of Alaska, while 2500 miles westward in the Pacific Ocean lie the islands of the state of Hawaii. Together the 50 states of the country contain ever three and a half million square miles of land.
People work in different jobs- They live in cities, in towns and on farms. They work in the mountains, in the fields, in factories and offices, and on the roads- Many people live near the sea and earn their living from it.
The United States is a great industrial nation. It leads the world in manufacturing, automobilies, machinery, chemicals, steel- and textiles.; USA's chief manufacturing regions are in the northeastern and central parts of the United States. Some of the big industrial fir.ies are New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, and Pittsburg.
Farming is an important occupation. Farm products are raised almost everywhere in the U.S. Where the land is dry, water is brought in to irrigate it. irrigation, watering the land, helps to make things grow. In southern California, tor example, we have oranges and grapes growing where there once was a desert.
In the southern states they grow cotton and tobacco. Florida, a southern state, grows oranges- In the northwestern stages we grow apples. The state of Washigton is well known for its apples. Idaho is well known for its potatoes. Maine, a north-eastern state, is also known for its potatoes- The richest fanning region is in the central part of the U.S. This fanning area is in the "Great Central Plains". The Mississippi River, longer than any other river in Europe, flows through the central part of our country- This rich farm land grows enouph corn and wheat to feed al! America as well as raany other countries. They owe their high standard of living chiefly to theiit farms and factories. 1
The southwestern part of the United States is a cattle-raising} region- Most of their meat comes from this area. On many large western ranches and farms horses and sheep are also raised- All
through the United States many people earn their living by raising hogs and poultry- Thousands of dairy farms are in the eastern and north-central regions. They depend upon these farms for their dairy -.(->.,o,' products: milk, butter and cheese. ;•
Mining is another important industry. There are large deposits of coal, iron ore, copper, and other metals beneath their soil. Many Americans work in the iron ore, copper, lead, and coal mines. Oil is a resource that conies from the ground- Texas and Oklahoma are famous for their oil wells. Oil refi-neries prepare the crude oil for use in their homes, factories, and automobiles.
Many workers earn their living in stores, markets, restaurants, laundries, barber shops, repair shops, and beauty parlors. These are known as service trades.
Some people work in offices Others are in professions such as teaching, nursing, medicine, law, and engineering-- Some people work in radio, television, and movies-There are many opportunities for everyone to work and earn a living.