2. Перепишите предложения, употребив глагол в скобках в правильной видовременной форме. Укажите время и залог, которое вы употребили. Предложения переведите.

1. Perhaps few of us are (to present to be presented) with the same stark choice between philosophy and death, but all of us are daily faced with opportunities to decide between convenient conventionality and our devotion to truth and reason.2. Euthyphro provids a general definition of pios but every answer he offers is (to subject, to be subjected) to the full force of Socrates's critical thinking, until nothing certain remains. 3. The later Hellenistic period also (to produce, to be produced) significant movement toward the consolidation of the older Greek philosophical tradition with the middle-eastern religions of Judaism and Christianity. 4. Plato (to propose, to be proposed) the establishment of an additional class of citizens, the guardians who are responsible for management of the society itself. 5. Surely anyone (would prefer, would be prefered) to profit by committing an act of injustice against another than to suffer as the victim of an act of injustice committed by someone else.

3. Перепишите предложения, подчеркнув в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты. Предложения переведите.

1. Although all knowledge must begin with information acquired through the senses, its results are achieved by rational means. 2. Our knowledge of Aristotle's doctrines must be derived from highly-condensed, elliptical works that may have been lecture notes from his teaching at the Lyceum. 3. To achieve genuine necessity, this science must be focussed on the essences rather than the accidents of things. 4. It's not enough to know that it rained today; we must be able to figure out the general meteorological conditions under which rain is inevitable. 5. According to Aristotle, every animate being is a living thing which can move itself only because it has a soul

4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на значение выделенных слов.

1. But since he supposed that the same deity had inspired human awareness of truth in both contexts, Philo maintained that synthesis must be possible, and he interpreted the religious texts allegorically. 2. The version of Platonic philosophy that came to be incorporated into the theology of the middle ages, however, had rather little to do with the thought of Plato himself. 3. Since death results in the annihilation of the personality, Aristotel argued, it cannot be experienced and is thus nothing to be feared. 4. Although he was well known during his own time for his conversational skills and public teaching, Socrates wrote nothing, so we are dependent upon his students. 5. Neither demonstrative knowledge of the sort employed in science nor aesthetic judgment of the sort applied in crafts are relevant to morality, the understanding can only explore the nature of origins of things, on Aristotle's view, and wisdom can only trace the demonstratable connections among them.