- •Галишин і. М. Тема змістового модуля:
- •Та аспекти їх вживання та перекладу” теоретична частина
- •1. Загальна характеристика фразеологічних одиниць
- •2. Фразеологічні сполучення та їх переклад
- •3. Фразеологічні єдності та їх переклад
- •4. Фразеологічні зрощення та їх переклад
- •5. Типові фразеологічні одиниці наукових та газетних текстів, ділової документації
- •6. Переклад фразеологічних одиниць
- •6.1 Переклад частковими фразеологічними еквівалентами
- •6.2. Переклад істиними фразеологічними аналогами
- •6.3. Переклад приблизними фразеологічними аналогами
- •6.4. Описове відтворення фразеологіі оригіналу
- •7. Загальна характеристика сленгу
- •7.1. Загальний та спеціальний сленг
- •1. Fill in the gaps with the right idiom. Translate the text into Ukrainian.
- •3. Translate the sentences paying attention to the phrasal verbs.
- •Topic: describing trends Self-study task: Read and give the Ukrainian equivalent to the explanation of meanings of the idioms that are given below for their better understanding.
- •1. Put the phrasal verbs from the list above into the following categories according to their meaning. The first one has been done for you as an example.
- •2. Translate the sentences into English using the idioms above.
- •3. Choose the right explanation of phrasal verbs. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Topic: arrangements and negotiations Self-study task: Read and give the Ukrainian equivalent to the explanation of meanings of the idioms that are given below for their better understanding.
- •Put this phone conversation into the right order, so that it makes sense:
- •Use the phrasal verbs to fill the gaps in this news report.
- •Translate the sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to phrasal verbs.
- •4. Match the two halves to make complete sentences
- •Learning materials:
- •Class exercises:
- •1. Fill in empty spaces with corresponding words below, translate the passage.
- •Head shoestring
- •3. Use these words to complete the following passage and translate it.
- •5. A) Choose the right word to complete the following idioms and translate them into Ukrainian.
- •6. Choose the correct words to complete the following idioms and translate them into Ukrainian.
- •7. Read the sentences and find the idiomatic expressions. Translate the sentences paying attention to the meaning of the idioms.
- •Check – a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for something instead of using money.
- •Dollar – the unit of money in the usa, Canada, Australia and several other countries.
- •Class exercises:
- •1.Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •3.Replace the definitions in the sentences below with idioms.
- •4. Fill the following words in the gaps below. Translate the idioms into Ukrainian. A) cash b) check c) dollar d) penny e) cent
- •5. Read the definitions and write whether they are true or false. Correct the mistakes in the idioms if there are any.
- •Self-study task: Read and give the Ukrainian equivalent to the explanation of meanings of the idioms that are given below for their better understanding.
- •Class exercises:
- •1. Fill in an appropriate idioms from the box in the extract below. Translate the paragraph into your native language.
- •2. Translate the sentences into English, paying attention to the idioms. Underline them.
- •4. Complete these dialogues using the following idiomatic expressions.
- •6. Complete each of these idioms.
- •7. Translate the sentences into English.
- •8. Complete these idiomatic expressions with the following verbs:
- •9. Now use eight of the expressions in the correct form in the following situations. Translate these situations into Ukrainian.
- •Learning materials: slang expressions in business environment
- •Self-study task: Read and learn some slang expressions given below.
- •Self-study task: Read and give the Ukrainian equivalent to the explanation of meanings of the slang expressions that are given below for their better understanding.
- •Class exercises:
- •Translate the following sentences into English using slang expressions.
- •2. Match each slang expression on the left with its definition on the right. Translate these idioms into Ukrainian.
- •3. Define which of the following slang expressions have positive or negative meaning.
- •Learning materials:
- •Initials in slang Topic: commonly used initials
- •Class exercises:
- •1. Choose the appropriate definition to the initials.
- •2. The following paragraph is аn entertaining wау to demonstrate the mаnу popular initials that are heard spoken bу members of аnу age group. Read, compare the two paragraphs and translate.
1. Fill in the gaps with the right idiom. Translate the text into Ukrainian.
Six years ago, Mike _________(1) his own business selling cameras. The company was a great success and he _________(2) stores all over the UK. He had _________(3) a good relationship with his bank and so they agreed to lend him the money to expand and _________ (4) into selling computers.
Unfortunately the computers were not popular. Profits fell sharply and Mike realized that he had to make dramatic changes. He started to _________ (5) on spending and _________ (6) his less profitable stores. Profits continued to fall however, so he decided to ________ (7) the company in order to _________ (8) his computer division. Then the bank demanded their money back and there was no way to stop the firm ________ (9). He was finally forced to _________ (10) operations completely.
2. Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same, using a form of the related phrasal verb and any other words you need. The first one has been done for you as an example. Render the sentences into Ukrainian.
1. The company’s start-up costs came to around $2 million.
It costs around $2 million to start up the new company.
2. The airline has announced details of the planned take over of its rival.
The airline has announced its plans ________________ .
3. The government is planning the break-up of the state-owned phone company.
The government is planning to _________________ .
4. In the current situation, staff cutbacks will be necessary.
In the current situation we will have to _____________ .
5. The firm has announced the sell-off of most of its American bus operation.
The firm has announced that _____________ .
6. Serious unemployment followed the closedown of several factories in the area.
There was serious unemployment when ___________ .
3. Translate the sentences paying attention to the phrasal verbs.
The travel company has branched out and bought its own hotels.
The business may have to be broken up and sold in parts.
The company was bought out by its management.
The factory was closed down due to a lack of business.
A salesman must build up a network of contracts.
Production has been cut back dramatically.
He couldn’t stop his company from going under.
Several new coffee shops have been opened up in the city.
He sold the business off to pay his debts.
He is starting up a new company.
The price will have to be right if this car is to take on its rivals.
They have made an informal offer to take over the airline.
He was involved in winding the company up.
Topic: describing trends Self-study task: Read and give the Ukrainian equivalent to the explanation of meanings of the idioms that are given below for their better understanding.
to be down – to be at a lower level or rate;
to be up – to be at a lower level or rate;
bottom out – to reach the lowest point and then stop getting worse;
drop off – to decrease in level or amount, especially after being high for a long time;
dry up – to become less of something;
go down – to become lower or smaller;
go up – to become higher or larger;
hold up – to remain strong;
level off – to become level or steady after a period of sharp rises or falls;
mount up – to increase gradually in size and quantity;
pick up – to get better, stronger;
take off – to become successful or popular very quickly or suddenly;
turn down – to become weaker or less active, make less money.
Class exercises:
