
- •Unit I For Study
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •2. Supply the sentences with the missing words, given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •What is Law?
- •Comprehension Check
- •8. Pick out from the text all the word combinations with the following words (terms) and give their Russian equivalents.
- •Written Practice
- •1. In order to retell the text it's always necessary to compress the information contained in paragraphs. So make the following sentences shorter retaining the main idea.
- •2. Translate the following text in written form.
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Read the following newspaper article and say what your verdict would be in the similar case. Good Excuse for Speeding
- •2. Read the story and answer the question.
- •Read for Enjoyment
- •Unit 2 For Study
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •2. Supply the sentences with the missing words, given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •Sources of Modern Law
- •Comprehension Check
- •Written Practice
- •2. Translate the following microtext in written form.
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Look through the newspaper extract and think of a reason for the young man's arrest. Give your own verdict whether the man is guilty or innocent. Fag End of the Evening. From upi in Dallas
- •2. Read the next article and make comments on it. Who is to blame in the case? Entitle the text
- •3. Work in pairs. You are a policeman and your partner is a witness or you are a detective and your partner is one of Steven’s friends. Ask all possible questions. Read for Enjoyment
- •Unit 3 For Study
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •2. Supply the sentences with the missing words, given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •Continental Systems
- •Comprehension Check
- •Written Practice
- •2. Translate the following into English:
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •Prison Cell Forgery (подделка) of Cheque Books
- •Read for Enjoyment
- •Unit 4 For Study
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •2. Supply the sentences with the missing words, given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •Civil and Public Law
- •Comprehension Check
- •Look through the text and say whether the following statements are true or false:
- •Written Practice
- •1. Make the following sentences shorter retaining the main idea.
- •2. Render the following in Russian.
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Complete this questionnaire. If you wouldn't make any of the choices suggested, then add one of your own.
- •2. Here is the crime solved by Detective Shadow. What is the solution?
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •2. Supply the sentences with the missing words, given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •Criminal Law
- •Comprehension Check
- •In paragraph 1 find the sentences to prove that in different countries there are different attitudes towards crime.
- •Reread paragraph 2 and 3 and name the theme, which connects them. Match the terms and their definitions. Consult the glossary if necessary.
- •On the basis of paragraphs 4 and 5 expand the following statements. Add information from the text.
- •Look through paragraphs 6 and 7 and try to answer the following questions.
- •Written Practice
- •Make the following sentences shorter, retaining the main idea.
- •Render the following into Russian. What is the Purpose of the Trial?
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •Here is the crime solved by Detective Shadow. What is the solution?
- •Look at the extracts from newspapers given below and match them with the suitable word in the brackets.
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •Supply the sentences with the missing words, given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •Enforcing the Law
- •Comprehension Check
- •Written Practice
- •Render the following into English.
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Here is the crime solved by Detective Shadow. What is the solution?
- •2. Read the text and answer the question below. He Demanded Two Parachutes
- •Unit 7 For Study
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •Supply the sentences with the missing words, given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •Major and Minor Crimes
- •Comprehension Check
- •1. Look through paragraph 2 and explain the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor. What crimes in your country are regarded as felonies and what as misdemeanors?
- •2. Reread paragraphs 3 and 4 and name the theme, which connects them. Match the terms and their definitions. Consult the glossary if necessary.
- •3. Look through the text and say whether the following statements are false or true.
- •4. Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents.
- •5. Look through the text and answer the following questions.
- •Written Practice
- •Translate the following and give the title of the text in Russian.
- •Translate the following into English.
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Read the text below carefully and answer the questions as briefly as possible.
- •2. Comment on the following differences in legal consequences for felonies and misdemeanors. Compare them with those in your country.
- •Read for Enjoyment
- •Unit 8 For Study
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •2. Supply the sentences with the missing words, given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •Defences
- •Comprehension Check
- •Look through the text and say whether the following statements are true or false.
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Read the text and do the tasks that follow. Helicopter Plucks Two from Jail
- •2. Read the text and comment on its contents. Give the annotation of it in Russian. Duress
- •Read for Enjoyment
- •The Lawyer and the Horse
- •Unit 9 For Study
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •Reading Practice
- •Civil and Criminal Penalties
- •Comprehension Check
- •Written practice
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •The Prison Cell
- •1. Vocabulary.
- •Supply the sentences with the missing words given in brackets below.
- •Reading Practice
- •Small Business and the Law
- •Comprehension Check
- •Written Practice
- •1. Render the following in English.
- •Render the following into Russian and entitle the text.
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Look at the title of the newspaper article and say what information you think it will contain. Read the article and do the task. Manslaughter Charge Inroad Rage Case
- •Comprehension Check
- •Written Practice
- •Discussion Point
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Say what you know about these famous human rights advocates and the contributions they made in fight for human rights:
- •2. Read the news story and do the tasks that follow. Passenger Stabbed Attacker on Tube with a Swordstick
- •Comprehension Check
- •Written Practice
- •2. Translate the following into English.
- •Discussion Points
- •Extra Activity
- •1. Read the two case histories below and decide which offences Jack and Annette have committed: Two Cases
- •2. Read the following phrase carefully and say how the criminal betrayed himself.
- •Read for Enjoyment He Earned his Dollar
- •I. Read the following text and answer the questions. Categories of Human Rights
- •II. Write a 120-180-word summary of the text.
- •I. Think ahead. Before reading the article answer the following questions: “What is capital punishment? Can you name any countries which have it?” Capital Punishment: For and Against
- •II. Write a paragraph containing two arguments for and a paragraph containing two arguments against capital punishment.
- •I. Read the following text and compare Criminal Code with Economic Crime in Russia and Belarus New Criminal Code to Deal with Economic Crime
- •The Organization of the Federal Courts Today
- •I. Draw the pyramid of the federal courts and write down all the names of the courts. Do the same with the system of courts in your country.
- •II. Make the plan of the text.
- •I. Read the following text. Comment on its title. The Sources of English Law
- •II. Divide the text into logically connected parts and give the title to each of the parts. Write a short summary of the text.
- •The Investigation of a Murder in Detroit
- •I. List the succession of actions in the order which they come in the text.
- •II. Find the sentences in the text to prove the cruelty of the Black Legion. Comment on the methods of the Black Legion.
- •Criminology
- •I. List all transnational crimes and give their definitions with the help of the glossary or with your own words. Translate them into Russian.
- •II. Choose any three groups of crimes to speak about their state in your country.
- •I. Read the text and answer the questions after it. Homicide
- •II. Write a 120-180-word summary of the text.
- •The Case for the Defence
- •The story
- •The Case for the Defence
- •I. Pick out facts supporting the author’s view that it was indeed the strangest murder trial he had ever attended.
- •II. Write a 120-180-word summary of the text.
- •I. Read the text and give your own title to it.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •Legal terms
- •In Context
- •Using the Words
- •Legal profession
- •Law in belarus
- •Main features of law in belarus
- •To Unit 1
- •I. Put each of the following words and phrases into its correct place in the passage below.
- •II. Choose the correct answer.
- •To Unit 2
- •To Unit 3
- •To Unit 4
- •To Unit 5
- •To Unit 6
- •To Unit 7
- •To Unit 8
- •To Unit 9
- •To Unit 10
- •Trial by Jury
- •To Unit 11
- •Glossary
II. Divide the text into logically connected parts and give the title to each of the parts. Write a short summary of the text.
TEXT 6
The Investigation of a Murder in Detroit
On May 13, 1936, the body of Charles Poole was found in a pasture on Detroit s West Side. A neighbour said he had heard several shots just before midnight on May 12. A number of cigarette butts and several empty shells from a 38 revolver were found near the corpse. Poole's co-worker told inspector Navarre that he had been with Poole the night of his death, drinking with several friends, including a man named Eugene Sherman, at some West Side bars. When Sherman was brought in for questioning he told police that he had gone to Poole’s home that night, and that a man came over to invite Poole to join the Timken Axle Company baseball team later that night. Poole left for the meeting and was never seen again.
The detectives told Becky Poole her husband was dead at the hospital: she had just given birth to a daughter. Detectives Mechan and Havrill worked on the investigation, when a call came in from Poole's friend Sherman, who had just seen one of the men who had been looking for Poole the night of his death. Detectives rushed to the Fort Street location and picked up Marvey Davis and brought him in for questioning. Davis admitted knowing Marcia Rushing , Becky Poole's sister and her husband, Owen Rushing. Havrill interviewed the couple again, and Marcia Rushing began sobbing uncontrollably, saying: "We can't tell you! You don't know those people! They kill people. They carry guns, and there are thousands and thousands of them - like the Ku Klux Klan - only bigger and more awful". Owen's brother, Lowell Rushing was one of them. Havrill and Mechan brought Lowell to Davis, who claimed never to have seen him before. But when Mechan asked Davis, "What about your organization?", David fell for the trap and said, "I can't tell you". With a list of names, the detectives began to round up members, including Erwin Lee and John Banner-man, discovering black jacks, 38 revolvers, and robes of black satin trimmed with skull and crossbones in their homes.
The most crucial suspect they turned up was Dayton Dean who was the only one who braves enough to talk. He told the story of the Black Legionnares, a secret "patriotic" organization of white, native-born, Protestant Americans sworn to defending the laws, according to their interpretation of decency, especially regarding womanhood. At a meeting of the wolverine Republican League, a pseudonym for the Black Legion, was called, the organization charged Charlie Poole with mistreating his wife. After wearing down uninitiated members who left after endless hours of speeches and business meetings, the Black Legionnaires locked the doors and swore to kill the man they said had not only beat his wife, but killed his own unborn child in the process. Several men were dispatched to find their prey, while others put together rope, ceremonial gear, and instruments to punish Poole. Facing a group of seven men with ropes and guns, Poole professed his innocence, but was shot down. Learning that Poole was actually an upright family man, Dean regretted his mistake, adding, "But I was just following orders from my superiors".
The Black Legion case remained in the press for some time as reports of vicious vigilante killings and beating continued to grow. Dean unveiled a twisted conspiracy of a group similar to the klan, to which he had belonged in 1922, rising to the station of caption. He joined the Black Legionnaires in 1933, attending his first meeting in a small town north of Detroit. With secret rifles of "Black Knights" signing death and head agreements in Blood, vowing to use, extra-legal methods to preserve the white race and keep it strong, and members received .38 caliber cartridges with the warning that they would be killed if they ever broke their oaths. Davis testified to a plot to take over the government which involved planting typhoid germs in milk supplies to create a national emergency during which the Black Legionnaires would seize government arsenals, power plants and buildings. Dean explained how, as death squad leader, he had been assigned to assassinate Mayor William Voisine of Encorse. Voisine was charged by the organization for hiring blacks for civic jobs. When an attempt to bomb Voisine's home failed the frustrated Legionnaires murdered Silas Coleman "to see what it was like", Davis explained. Coleman was picked up by Davis, who promised him that he would be taken to a contractor's to collect some black wages owed to him. Davis instead took the black man to a swamp, ordering him out of the car with the words "okay, nigger, start running", while a hunting party chased him through the swamps and murdered him.
At least 50 deaths were attributed to the Black Legion. Dean's testimony helped convict twelve killers. He was sentenced to a term of life in prison. And the Black Legion disappeared.