3 Ganglia
31 Ganglia
32. Which of the following are not the branches of the thoracic ganglia of the sympathetic trunk?
*the lumbar splanchnic nerves
the greater splanchnic nerve
the lesser splanchnic nerve
the least splanchnic nerve
33. What sympathetic nervous plexus is not formed by the branches of the thoracic ganglia of the sympathetic trunk?
*the subclavian plexus
the pulmonary plexus
the esophageal plexus
the thoracic aortic plexus
34. Where do the preganglionic sympathetic fibers pass as the components of the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves?
*to the ganglia of the coeliac plexus
to the lumbar ganglia of the sympathetic trunk
to the sacral ganglia of the sympathetic trunk
to the ganglia of the inferior hypogastric plexus
35. How do the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves penetrate into the abdominal cavity?
*between the muscular bundles of the lumbar part of the diaphragm
through the oesophageal hiatus of the diaphragm
through the aortic tiatus of the diaphragm
through the foramen venae cavae of the diaphragm
36. How many sympathetic ganglia has the lumbar part of each of the two sympathetic trunks?
*2-5 ganglia
10-12 ganglia
7-8 ganglia
31 Ganglia
37. The lumbar sympathetic ganglia give rise to types of branches:
*the lumbar splanchnic nerves and the grey rami communicantes
the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves
the esophageal and pulmonary branches
the lumbar and sacral splanchnic nerves
38. How many sympathetic ganglia has the sacral part of each of the two sympathetic trunks?
*4 ganglia
10 Ganglia
2-5 ganglia
31 Ganglia
39. The sacral sympathetic ganglia give rise to types of branches:
*the sacral splanchnic nerves and the grey rami communicantes
the greater splanchnic nerve and the white rami communicantes
the white and grey rami communicantes
the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves
40. Which of the following is not the autonomic plexus of the abdominopelvic cavity?
*the thoracic aortic plexus
the abdominal aortic plexus
the coeliac plexus
the inferior mesenteric plexus
31. What autonomic plexus is the largest plexus of the abdominal cavity (the “abdominal brain”)?
*the coeliac plexus
the hepatic plexus
the superior mesenteric plexus
the superior hypogastric plexus
41. Where is the coeliac plexus found?
*on the anterior surface of the aorta next to the coeliac trunk
on the anterior surface of the inferior vena cava below the liver
on the anterior surface of the aorta next to the inferior mesenteric artery
on the anterior surface of the aorta between the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
42. Which of the following is not the ganglion of the coeliac plexus?
*the phrenic ganglion
the coeliac ganglion
the superior mesenteric ganglion
the aortorenal ganglion
43. What autonomic nerves bring the preganglionic sympathetic fibers to the coeliac plexus?
*the splanchnic major and minor nerves
the right anf left vagus nerves
the pelvic splanchnic nerves
the right phrenic nerve
44. What secondary periarterial plexus does not arise from the coeliac plexus?
*the superior rectal plexus
the pancreatic plexus
the hepatic plexus
the gastric plexus
45. What secondary periarterial plexus arises from the coeliac plexus?
*the hepatic plexus
the testicular plexus
the superior rectal plexus
the uterovaginal plexus
46. Where is the secondary renal plexus found?
*around the renal arteries
on the superior pole of kidney
on the anterior surface of kidney
around the ureter
47. What secondary autonomic plexus have the females only?
*the ovaric plexus
the testicular plexus
the intermesenteric plexus
the inferior mesenteric plexus
48. What secondary autonomic plexus have the males only?
*the testicular plexus
the ovaric plexus
the renal plexus
the ureteric plexus
49. Where is the superior mesenteric plexus located?
*around the superior mesenteric artery
around the abdominal aorta between the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
around the renal artery
around the thoracic aorta
50. How is a segment of the abdominal aortic plexus enclosed between the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries called?
*the intermesenteric plexus
the renal plexus
the superior mesenteric plexus
the inferior hypogastric plexus
51. Where is the inferior mesenteric plexus situated?
*around the inferior mesenteric artery
around the ureter
around the abdominal aorta between the superior and inferior arteries
around the superior mesenteric artery
52. What secondary autonomic plexus originates from the inferior mesenteric plexus?
*the superior rectal plexus
the inferior rectal plexus
the ureteric plexus
the prostatic plexus
53. Which of the following is not the autonomic plexus of the pelvic cavity?
*the renal plexus
the vesical plexus
the inferior hypogastric plexus
the inferior rectal plexus
54. Where is the superior hypogastric plexus located?
*below the aortic bifurcation between the common iliac arteries
above the aortic bifurcation at the level L3
around the inferior epigastric arteries
around the internal iliac arteries
55. Where is the inferior hypogastric plexus located?
*above the levator ani muscle on the right and left sides of rectum
in front of the rectum
behind the rectum
under the urinary bladder
56. What is autonomic plexus of the pelvic cavity in female only?
*the uterovaginal plexus
the prostatic plexus
the vesical plexus
the inferior rectal plexus
57. What is auronomic plexus of the pelvic cavity in male only?
*the deferential plexus
the vesical plexus
the superior rectal plexus
the inferior rectal plexus
58. What is autonomic plexus of the pelvic caviry in male and female?
*the vesical plexus
the uterovaginal plexus
the prostatic plexus
the deferential plexus