
- •Анисимова н.И., Вербицкая с.В., Румянцева м.Е. Steps up 5
- •Introduction 4
- •Introduction 6
- •Introduction 50
- •Introduction 72
- •Introduction 92
- •Introduction
- •Unit 1. Health
- •Introduction Fighting Fit
- •Health and Fitness
- •Time Matters
- •Heart disease and changing attitudes
- •Heart disease: treat or prevent?
- •Health and illness
- •Diagnosis and Remedies
- •A Nurse's lament
- •Alternative therapy
- •Acupuncture
- •Alternative therapy and migraine
- •Bad habits
- •Linking words and phrases
- •Stress-related hair loss
- •Smile Power
- •Stressbusters
- •Aids – not someone else's problem
- •Ethical questions in health care
- •Medicine and genetic research
- •Synonyms and Paraphrases
- •Take care in the sun
- •Plastic surgery
- •Homeopathy
- •Better health for everyone
- •1. One Earth – Two Worlds of Health
- •2. Increasing Costs and Ethical Choices: Health Care in the Industrial World
- •Vocabulary in Context
- •3. A Question of Priorities: Health Care in the Third World
- •Vocabulary in Context
- •4. Prevention – Often Better Than Cure
- •Health scares
- •Slim chance
- •The place where you work
- •At the mercy of the cure
- •Check yourself
- •Unit 2. Psychology.
- •Introduction You And Your Image
- •Behaviour in crowds
- •Practical psyhology
- •From head to toe. Body language.
- •Idiomatic Expressions
- •Mutual impressions
- •Character and personality
- •Character
- •Social Types
- •Friends
- •Character reference
- •Personal equation cards
- •Unit 3. Men vs. Women
- •Introduction
- •Recognizing Stereotypes
- •Big boys don’t cry
- •Short Views
- •Women and power: perspectives from anthropology
- •Why I want a wife
- •Exploring fatherhood
- •Attitudes and beliefs
- •A 1980s Couple
- •I must admit, I'm afraid I'm tempted to agree.
- •Definite Attitudes
- •Gender on Screen
- •Afraid of giving
- •Male and female conversational styles
- •Check yourself
- •Unit 4. Shall we believe it?
- •Introduction Your Superstitious Beliefs
- •Strange but true
- •Believe it or not
- •Mystics and prophets
- •Reading your palm
- •The ‘night’ side of life
- •Dreamland
- •Lunatics
- •The russians
- •Unit 5. Diversity of cultures
- •Culture shock
- •1. United States of America
- •2. South Africa
- •3. Thailand
- •4. Malaysia
- •5. China
- •6. Britain
- •7. France
- •What Makes An American?
- •Culture defined
- •Comparing and contrasting cultures
- •Global culture
- •Chinese space, american space
- •Japanese and american workers: two states of mind
- •Let's play fifty questions
- •The importance of manners
- •Violence sneaks into punk scene
- •These children are taught to survive
- •Unusual homes
- •Unusual occupations
- •Career expectations
- •Check yourself
- •Sources
I must admit, I'm afraid I'm tempted to agree.
They advocate prisons without bars and are of the opinion that 99% of serious criminals are in need of psychiatric help.
To my mind, pleas of insanity have become suspiciously common.
They are prepared to accept that UFOs probably do exist, and they have no time for people who dismiss reincarnation out of hand.
It all seems a bit improbable to me.
They adore punk clothes, but can't stand the people. They rate Lennon above McCartney and are great fans of Stevie Wonder.
I've never understood their taste in clothes or trusted their judgement when it comes to music.
As far as they are concerned, tobacco is an unspeakable evil, but they support the movement for the legalisation of soft drugs. They are also for restrictions regarding the sale of alcohol.
Me? I don't mind much about the drugs thing, but I'm quite fond of my old pipe and rather keen on my brandy after dinner.
They consider that marriage should be a loose arrangement that ensures security for children, but maintain - insist even - that one balanced parent is preferable to two who are always at each other's throats.
They're the sort of people who believe in the freedom of all people at all times, and think anyone with a different point of view must be crazy.
I wouldn't have thought that was a very liberal approach, but never mind. If you ask me, nobody's totally open-minded.
Oh yes, and they jog.
OK, so you may see eye to eye with them on some of those issues, but you should try being related to one of them, that's all!
Definite Attitudes
Task 1. Here are some names we give to people who have quite definite attitudes, views of behaviour:
a sadist b agnostic c racist d patriot e cynic f idealist g fatalist |
h romantic i optimist j nationalist k activist l atheist m pessimist n masochist |
o anarchist p perfectionist q disciplinarian r philanthropist s fanatic t realist u nonconformist |
Now, who might say which of the following statements?
I don't believe in God.
I don't think I believe in God.
I don't believe that anyone really believes in anything.
Love makes the world go round.
Face facts: love doesn't make the world go round - the sun does.
Any player not on time for training will be fined Ј10 for every minute he's late.
Me, emigrate? You must be joking. It would break my heart.
I'm not a bad sort of person. I just happen to believe that my country is superior to and more important than any other.
I’ll concede that 99.9% is a good examination result. I just want to know why you failed to get 100%.
Honestly, I've nothing against foreigners, as long as they don't come and live next door to me or try and marry my daughter.
What will be will be.
I don't know why you bother to talk about the next World Cup. There will probably have been a nuclear war by then.
It's no good just sitting and talking about social injustice. The time has come to do something about it.
We shall achieve our aims by any means available; if that includes bloodshed and suffering for innocent people, that's the way it'll have to be.
I ran fifty kilometres in the midday sun today. Every kilometre hurt more than the last, so I feel really good about it. It must have done me good.
You might not enjoy this, but I'm certainly going to enjoy watching you suffer.
What did those politicians, lawyers and priests ever do for me? We should all follow our own ideas on government, law and the church.
Just because you're losing 0-6, 0-6, 0-5 and 0-40 doesn't mean you're necessarily going to lose.
I don't care what they say - palace or not, royalty or not, hundredth anniversary or not, I am not going to wear a tie.
It's the moral duty of all of us to do what we can to reduce the amount of human suffering in the world. At least, that's the way I look at things.
I am convinced that we are capable of creating paradise here on earth.
Task 2. Discuss or write answers to the following questions.
What is your attitude to the issues mentioned in ‘A 1980s Couple’?
What is your opinion on a controversial issue in the news at the moment?
Task 3. Act or write out short arguments between the pairs of people below, who are attacking each other's standpoints and attitudes. Start: The trouble with people like you is... .
a vegetarian and a cattle farmer
a doctor and a teacher
a 'green' supporter and the director of a firm producing chemicals
a fourteen-year-old and an eighteen-year-old
Task 4. Write part of your speech as a politician, in which you outline your views on defence spending, taxation, law and order and foreign policy.
Task 5. Write in dialogue form the middle of an interview between a headmaster and a candidate for a job as a teacher. The questions are getting difficult. Start: So, Mr Brown, what is your attitude towards pupil power in schools? And how do you view the recent trend towards ...?
U THINK & SPEAK OUT
Part I
Working individually, rank the priorities listed in order of their importance to you at your present age. Use the number 1 to designate the most important priority, the number 2 for the second most important priority, and so on.
___ dating someone with similar interests
___ open communication with your partner
___ dating someone who is attractive
___ having children
___ finding someone who supports equality between the sexes
___ dating someone with the same religious and philosophical values
___ finding a good husband/wife
___ supporting your partner's career ambitions
___ dating a wealthy person
___ finding someone supportive of your life's goals
___ being free to date a variety of people
___ finding a partner who will be a good parent
___ finding someone who is a good cook
___ finding someone who will be a good provider
Part II
Step 1. Imagine what your priorities in a relationship might be ten years from now, and rank the priorities as though you were ten years older.
Step 2. The entire class should discuss the following questions.
1. What priorities in male/female relations are most important to you now?
2. What priorities in male/female relations did you believe would be most important ten years from now?
3. Do you think these priorities will continue to change throughout life? Why or why not?
? VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Word formation
For questions 1-16, read the two texts below. Use the words in the boxes to form one word that fits in the same numbered space in the text. The exercise begins with an example (0).