9. The Family Law ( Which aspects of Family life are the most controversial: marriage, divorce, child custody, protection of children, adoption of children?).

The law sees the family as a special institution. Family Law considers married and unmarried couples, and their children; custody of and responsibility for children; and protection from violence in the home.Beyond the more function of providing a new generation of children, the family is often promoted for its moral contribution to society.In some societies the family is thought to be so important that there is very little legal intervention in family life. In many Islamic countries, for example, fathers, brothers, and sons are allowed considerable authority over the females in their family. But in many parts of the world, the law now promotes the rights of individuals within the family unit, and regulates family relations through legislation. Much of the work of other courts is also directly relevant to family life.

Ребёнок испытывает сильный стресс. Эти переживания он будет помнить всю жизнь. Ребёнок не понимает с кем он хочет остаться. Ребёнок остаётся с одним из родителей. Он получает не полное воспитание.

Divorce are the most controversial aspect of Family law.The child has strong stress. These experiences it will remember all life. The child does not understand with whom it wishes to remain. The child remains with one of parents. It receives not full education.

6. The uk System of State and Government.

The monarchy is the most ancient secular institution in the UK, with a continuous history stretching back over a thousand years. Queen Elizabeth II, who succeeded to the throne in 1952, is, in addition to being an integral part of the legislature, the heart of the judicial, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Crown and the temporal head of the established Church of England. The monarchy in the UK has evolved over the centuries from absolute personal authority to the present constitutional form by which the Queen reigns but does not rule.

The Monarch must give the Royal Assent before a Bill which has passed all its stages in both Houses of Parliament can become a legal enactment (Act of Parliament). The Monarch’s consent an approval is required before a Cabinet can be formed or minister take up office. As Head of State the Monarch has the power to sign international agreements, to cede or receive territory, and to declare war or make peace. The Monarch confers honours and makes appointments to all important offices of state, including judges, officers in the armed services, diplomats and the leading positions in the Established Church. At the present time the Monarch, although exercising residual authority by consent of Parliament and according to the advice of the government of the day, is regularly informed and consulted on many aspects of public affairs.

Branshes Legislature

Parliament is the legislative organ and is constitutionally comprosed of the Monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. Parliament consist the House of Lords (Lords Temporal and the Lords Spiritual) and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is presided over by the Lord Chancellor who is by virtue of his position chairman of the House. The House of Commons is an elected and representative body; members (at present 650).

Executive. The government consist of the ministers appointed by the Crown on the recommendation of the Prime minister, who is appointed directly by the Crown and is the leader of the political party which for thr time being has a majority of seats in the House of Commons. The Cabinet is the nucleus of government. The Lord Chancellor and the Law Officers of the Crown deserve special mention at this point.

Judiciary.The UK has no Ministry of Justice. The Lord Chancellor is concerned with the composition of the courts, with civil law reform in general; the Home Secretary is concerned with the prevention of criminal offences, the apprehension, trial and treatment of offenders, and with the person service.