
- •Семинарское занятие № 18
- •1 Read the rubric and underline the key words/phrases. What words/phrases can you think of related to the word 'city'?
- •2 Read the email and complete the paragraph plan.
- •3 Look at the main body paragraphs in the letter in Ex. 2. Underline the topic sentences. Does the information that follows further develop the topic sentences?
- •4 What do you expect to read in paragraphs starting with the following topic sentences?
- •5 A. Complete the table with synonyms from the list, as in the example.
- •6 Answer the questions (1-2) about yourself. Use the useful language box.
- •7 Read the rubric in Ex. 1 again. Use your answers in Ex.6 to write your email to your English friend (80-100 words). You can use the paragraph plan in Ex.2 to help you. Семинарское занятие № 19
- •План анализа видеоурока
- •Критерии оценки выполнения заданий части «Письмо»
- •Общая схема анализа урока иностранного языка
- •Цели и задачи урока
- •Ход урока, его методическая структура
- •Учитель как организатор иноязычного общения
- •Учащиеся как субъекты иноязычного речевого общения
- •Ход урока
- •2. Role-play
- •Divide your class into groups: Plaintiffs, Defendants and Judges.
- •Meet with your group to discuss the problem and your roles.
5 A. Complete the table with synonyms from the list, as in the example.
●charming●awful●fantastic●tiny●large●terrible●huge●enormous●beautiful
●wonderful●horrible●vagnificent●little●elegant
big |
Large |
small |
|
good/nice |
|
bad |
|
b. Replace the words in bold with adjectives from the table in Ex. 5a.
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Sharon lives in a very big detached house in a nice suburb, huge, beautiful
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This hotel is really bad so you'd better find another one. awful/terrible
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Pleasantville is a very small village situated on the shore of a lake, tiny
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The view from the hill is very nice, magnificent
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The weather is very bad. terrible/awful
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It is a nice shop but the service is very bad. charming, awful/terrible
Your turn
6 Answer the questions (1-2) about yourself. Use the useful language box.
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What is your city/town/village like? Think about: location – attractions – shops – transport – nightlife
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Do you enjoy living there? Why (not)?
Describing places
location:
is situated/is located ...
in
(the)north/south/east/west/on the north/south/east/
west coast
of .../in the centre/heart/middle of...
attractions:
fantastic funfair; ancient temples; busy
market; sandy beach; medieval castle; etc
shops:
modern shopping centre; lovely antique
shops;
etc
transport:
convenient public transport, modern
metro;
etc
nightlife:
dance clubs; fashionable/popular
restaurants;
trendy cafes/theatres; etc
7 Read the rubric in Ex. 1 again. Use your answers in Ex.6 to write your email to your English friend (80-100 words). You can use the paragraph plan in Ex.2 to help you. Семинарское занятие № 19
Тема: КОНТРОЛЬ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ИЯ. ЕГЭ КАК ФОРМА ИТОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Цель:
-
Ознакомить с целями и задачами контроля в обучении иностранному языку в школе
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Ознакомить с форматом ЕГЭ по английскому языку
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Дать представление о процедуре оценивания устных и письменных ответов учащихся в ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Содержание модуля
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Задания на анализ собственного опыта изучения английского языка
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Теоретический блок: лекция
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Практический блок: семинарское занятие
Анализ собственного опыта изучения иностранных языков
Задание 1. Какие задания для выявления вашего уровня владения английским языком использовали учителя в школе? Какие задания используются преподавателями университета на занятиях по практике речи?
Задание 2. Какие трудности могут ожидать вас во время педагогической практики при оценивании ответов учащихся? Как можно их предотвратить/минимизировать?
Задание 3. Ознакомьтесь с таблицей учебных элементов к модулю и проверьте, хорошо ли вы усвоили материал лекции (дайте определения или раскройте перечисленные в таблице термины).
Таблица учебных элементов к модулю
№ п/п |
Название учебных элементов |
Количество баллов |
1. |
Контроль (определение) |
1 |
2. |
Цели контроля |
1 |
3. |
Планируемый результат обучения ИЯ на базовом уровне |
1 |
4. |
Функции контроля |
1 |
5. |
Виды контроля |
1 |
6. |
Требования к контролю |
1 |
7. |
Средства контроля |
1 |
8. |
Формы контроля |
1 |
9. |
Объекты контроля в разных видах речевой деятельности |
1 |
|
ИТОГО: |
9 |
Задание 4. Составьте опорный конспект по материалу лекции, используя следующую таблицу:
Вопросы |
Ключи |
1. Что понимают под контролем? |
|
2. В чём заключаются функции контроля? Какие виды контроля различают? |
|
3. Какие требования предъявляют к контролю? Что относят к средствам контроля? |
|
4.Какие формы контроля вы знаете? |
|
5. Что относят к объектам контроля? |
|
Задание 5. Подготовьтесь к опросу на семинарском занятии по следующим вопросам:
1. В чём состоят цели и особенности проведения контроля при обучении иностранному языку?
2. Какие функции выполняет контроль в процессе обучения иностранному языку?
3. Какие виды контроля выделяют?
4. Какие требования предъявляются к контролю?
5. Какие средства контроля вы знаете?
6. В каких формах может осуществляться контроль?
7. Каковы объекты контроля при облучении иностранным языкам?
Задание 6. Прочитайте тексты из книги Penny Ur. A Course in Language Teaching (CUP, 1996) и выполните следующие задания:
-
Коротко суммируйте основную идею каждого текста на русском языке.
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Найдите русские эквиваленты выделенных курсивом слов и выражений:
Текст № 1
What are tests for?
A test may be defined as an activity whose main purpose is to convey (usually to the tester) how well the testee knows or can do something. This is in contrast to practice, whose main purpose is sheer learning.
It is often conventionally assumed that tests are mostly used for assessment: the test gives a score which is assumed to define the level of knowledge of the testee. But in fact testing and assessment overlap only partially: there are other ways of assessing students and there are certainly other reasons for testing.
Текст № 2
Reasons for testing
Tests may be used as a means to:
-
give the teacher information about where the students are at the moment, to help decide what to teach next;
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give the students information about what they know, so that they also have an awareness of what they need to learn or review;
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assess for some purpose external to current teaching (a final grade for the course, selection);
-
motivate students to learn or review specific material;
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get a noisy class to keep quiet and concentrate;
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provide a clear indication that the class has reached a “station” in learning, such as the end of a unit, thus contributing to a sense of structure in the course as a whole;
-
get students to make an effort (in doing the test itself), which is likely to lead to better results and a feeling of satisfaction;
-
give students tasks which themselves may actually provide useful review or practice, as well as testing;
-
provide students with a sense of achievement and progress in their learning.
Текст № 3
What is feedback?
Feedback is information that is given to the learner about hid or her performance of a learning task, usually with the objective of improving this performance. Some examples in language teaching: the words “Yes, right!” said to a learner who has answered a question; a grade of 70% on an exam; a raised eyebrow in response to a mistake in grammar; comments written in the margin of an essay.
Feedback has two main distinguishable components: assessment and correction. In assessment, the learner is simply informed how well or badly he or she has performed. In correction, some specific information is provided on aspects of the learner’s performance: through explanation, or provision of better or other alternatives, or through elicitation of these from the learner. In principle correction can and should include information on what the learner did right, as well as wrong, and why!
Текст № 4
The provision of assessment: different opinions
Audio-lingualism
Negative assessment is to be avoided as far as possible since it functions as “punishment” and may inhibit or discourage learning. Positive assessment provides reinforcement of correct responses, and promotes learning.
Humanistic methodologies
A crucial function of the giving of assessment is to preserve and promote a positive self-image of the learner as a person and language learner. Assessment therefore should be positive or non-judgemental
Skill theory
For successful acquisition of a skill, the learner needs feedback on how well he or she is doing; hence the importance of the provision of constant and honest assessment.
Текст № 5
The correctness of mistakes: different opinions
Audio-lingualism
Learner mistakes are, in principle, avoided by the limiting of progress to very small, controlled steps: hence there should be little need for correction. The latter is, in any case, not useful for learning; people learn by getting things right in the first place and having their performance reinforced.
Cognitive code-learning
Mistakes are regrettable, but an unavoidable part of learning: they should be corrected whenever they occur to prevent them occurring again.
Communicative approach
Not all mistakes need to be corrected; the main aim of language learning is to receive and convey meaningful messages, and correction should be focused on mistakes that interfere with this aim, not on inaccuracies of usage.
Текст № 6
Gathering information (1): Tests
The most common way of gathering information for assessment is through tests; the usual criterion is an arbitrary level which the learner is expected to have reached; and the result is generally expressed through percentages.
Gathering information (2): Other sources
There are, however, various problems with tests as a basis for summative evaluation; they are a one-off event which may not necessarily give a fair sample of the learner’s overall proficiency; they are not always valid (actually testing what they say they are) or reliable (giving consistent results); and if they are seen as the sole basis for a crucial evaluation in the learner’s career, they can be extremely stressful.
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Teacher’s assessment. The teacher gives a subjective estimate of the learner’s overall performance.
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Continuous assessment. The final grade is some kind of combination of the grades the learner received for various assignments during the course.
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Self-assessment. The learners themselves evaluate their own performance, using the criteria and weighing systems agreed on beforehand.
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Portfolio. The learner gathers a collection of assignments and projects done over a long period into a file; and this portfolio provides the basis for evaluation.
Анализ видеоуроков
Задание 7. Вам предстоит просмотреть урок учителя С. Высотиной. Это урок домашнего чтения в 7 классе школы с углублённым изучением английского языка по книге Джерома К. Джерома «Трое в лодке, не считая собаки». Учащиеся прочитали главу дома и должны были сами выписать те слова и словосочетания, которые им кажутся наиболее интересными и нужными. До просмотра урока ответьте на следующие вопросы:
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Какие упражнения может использовать учитель для контроля выполнения домашнего задания?
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Какие это упражнения: устные или письменные?
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Как можно обеспечить работу всех учащихся на уроке и сделать её интересной для всех?