36.Модели территориальной организации городов.

1)Концентрические кольца Берджесса (1925) ( Расширение зон по направлению к периферии)

2)Секторная модель Хойта (1931) ( Изучение распределения арендной платы на жилье)

3)Многоядерная модель Харриса-Ульмана (1946)

The multiple nuclei model is an ecological model put forth by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in the 1945 article "The Nature of Cities." The model describes the layout of a city. It notes that while a city may have started with a central business district, similar industries with common land-use and financial requirements are established near each other. These groupings influence their immediate neighborhood. Hotels and restaurants spring up around airports, for example. The number and kinds of nuclei mark a city's growth.

The theory was formed based on the idea that people have greater movement due to increased car ownership. This increase of movement allows for the specialization of regional centers (eg. heavy industry, business park). There is no clear CBD (Central Business District) in this type of model.

4)Факторная экология (70-егоды) (Семейный статус (кольца), доход (сектора), раса Жизненный цикл семьи)