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Topic 2

6.1

1.

Derivatives: know, known, well (widely)known, unknown, knowledgeable, etc;

collocations: common knowledge, universal knowledge, thorough knowledge, profound knowledge, etc.

2.

Education: culture, knowledge, teaching, vocation;

Education: liberal, classical, scientific, technical;

training, technology, vocational;

coeducation, progressive education, advanced studies, postgraduate studies;

physical education;

curriculum, learning; lecture;

reading discourse; lesson, etc.

3. Translate

Основатель, основоположник, создатель, тот кто реализует идею (творец), исследователь, мыслитель, следователь, энциклопедист

4.

For example: “Universalism doesn’t contradict professionalism and can be considered as a quality and attitude that a researcher should cultivate in oneself, because it advances the state of knowledge of a person extending one’s scope of vision and cognition potential, giving depth but also the sense of holisticity and extending one’s ability to connect different ideas on certain theoretical backgrounds.

Or: “The activity of a researcher is numerous including reading and interpreting, writing and publishing, disputing and speculating, searching for truth, and transmitting knowledge in all its forms, and many more.“

6.3.

The sense of a researcher existence is in moving forward: what I only know is that I know nothing. The doctrine (something I have understood today) is always a kind of a step in the way to tomorrow’s knowledge. The same we may say about students: each subject (course, discipline) is a kind of a step in the way to mastering one’s professional knowledge.

6.4. For example:

A 5-minute speech on the text on Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci.

Topic 3

5.1.

1.

the association of students

the way of thinking

The point of view

the goal of the research

the significance of the problem

2.

To reach the goal

To express oneself

To present (express) the opinion

To settle (to verbalised) the problem

To specify the subject matter

To get the PhD

To write (to work on) the diploma

To explain the significance of the research

3.

Actual knowledge

Vivid example

To try oneself in research

Overcome difficulties

Constructive thinking

4.

Association: associative (member)

self-realization: self realised

Consciousness: unconsciousness, Conscious (approach)

Admit: admittance

Community: communal

Confess: confession

Thorough: thoroughly

Expertise: to expertise, expert

5. For example: The way of thinking scientifically includes such activities as research field description, stating the object and subject-matter of the research, setting the goal and tasks, looking for proper methodological background and checking it; and what is surprising is that all these components of research analytical thinking can be beneficial also in people’s everyday life.

5.2.

This is the example of the evaluation of your time-table in a red hat type of thinking:

It’s amazing that there are obligatory and optional subjects in our time-table! The curriculum may be fulfilled only on compulsory subjects, just receive 16 points! Moreover, there is a choice! You may select one subject according to your speciality, one more is up to your taste! You know, it’s possible to use all programs of the University! It’s cool!