3. Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian:

Gross national product (GNP), plant, fuel, iron ore, bituminous coal, anthracite coal, titanium, bauxite and mercury ores, thermal power station, steel, consumer goods, petroleum, total output.

4. Translate the following words and word combinations into English:

Лісостепова зона, доки, обладнання, добре розвинений, кам’яна сіль, приватизація, мінеральні ресурси, хімікати, відображатися, резерви, виробництво.

5. Fill in the gaps using the above text.

1. Most of the … comes from metallurgy, chemical industry, machine building and food industry.

2. Mining’s main products are …

3. The growing importance of consumer goods is reflected in the increasing … of cameras, refrigerators, washing machines, etc.

4. In many places of the country there are … famous for their mineral springs.

5. Cattle and pigs are raised … Ukraine, while chicken, geese and turkey are kept for meat and egg production.

6. … used for coke are mined in the Donetsk Coal Basin.

6. Put have/has or have got/has got into the given sentences.

1. Excuse me, … a light, please?

2. Why are you holding your mouth like that? … a toothache?

3. I usually … a big breakfast.

4. I met Ann in the street yesterday. We stopped and … a talk.

5. I don’t usually smoke. But when I feel nervous, I … a cigarette.

6. Their family … a puppy.

7. This lady … a baby last year.

8. You may … a look in your text book.

9. I need a stamp for this letter. … any?

10. She can’t get into the house. She … not … her key.

7. Write the questions that go with the following answers.

Example: Does Ran Sunshine have a son? No, he doesn’t have a son.

1. No, they don’t have a fireplace.

2. Yes, Ukraine does have health spas.

3. No, Kyiv doesn’t have pine trees.

4. Yes, Donetsk Coal Basin has bituminous and anthracite coal.

5. Yes, the Crimea does have the extraction of natural gas.

6. No, Subcarpathia doesn’t have many plants.

7. Yes, Ukraine has some phosphorites and natural sulfur.

8. No, Lviv-Volhynian Basin doesn’t have potassium salt.

8. Put as many questions to each sentence as possible.

1. Ukraine has a major ferrous-metals industry.

2. One of the richest areas of manganese-bearing ores in the world is located near Nikopol.

3. Ukraine produces such grains as barley, buckwheat and rice.

4. There are many large-scale broiler and egg-laying farms close to big cities.

5. Our country is the world's largest producer of sugar beets.

9. Write the plural form of the following nouns. Pay attention to the spelling rules.

Computer, iron, child, water, deer, fish, person, foot, furniture, man, woman, mouse, goose, ox, sheep, tooth, policeman, swine, country, wood.

Part 3. Industry of Great Britain

1. Read the following words:

United Kingdom, exporters, powerful, workshops, specialized, knives, equipment, scientific, machinery, shipbuilder, pharmaceutical, manufacturing, sufficient.

2. Read and translate the text:

The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to become highly industrialized. The United Kingdom is one of the world's largest exporters of manufactured goods per head of population and the range of its industrial manufactures reflects its position as one of the most important workshops of the world. England is one of the most powerful capitalist countries in Europe. It has highly developed industries. There is a lot of industrial cities here, such as Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Cardiff, Sheffield and many others. London is one of the biggest commercial centers of the world.

Coal is the main source for the development of British industry. The biggest centers of iron and steel industries are situated in the neighborhood of coal basins. Sheffield has specialized in producing high-quality steel and articles of steel: heavy armaments, wheels of railway cars, wearing looms, knives, fine instruments. British Steel is the fourth biggest steel company in the Western world. Just under half of the total output is exported.

Each of the big towns became the centre of various industries. Rifles, various machinery, railway cars, motor cars, electrical equipment, scientific instruments and many other things are produced in Birmingham in great quantities. Alongside with the most modern large plants a great number of old small enterprises are to be found in this town. Birmingham is Britain's "second city". The district around Birmingham is a land of factories and mines.

One of the leading industries of Great Britain is the textile industry. Britain produces a lot of wool, and the woolen industry is centered in Yorkshire. The main centers of cotton and woolen industry are Leeds, Bradford and Manchester which export their products to many countries. Plants producing textile machinery not only satisfy the needs in British industry but also export great quantities of machinery to the other countries

The ship-building industry is of great importance for Britain. For centuries Britain has been the leading shipbuilder in the world.

Coal-mining, metallurgy, textile, shipbuilding are the oldest branches of industry. The new industries are the chemical, electro-technical, automobile, aviation and electronics. The new industries have developed hand in hand with science and technology and are equipped to meet present technical demands.

Britain's chemical industry is the third largest in Western Europe. The most rapid growth in recent years has been in pharmaceutical, pesticides and cosmetics. Britain also has highly developed mechanical engineering and metal goods industries, electrical, electronic and instrument engineering industries, shipbuilding and marine engineering industries, textile, clothing and footwear industries, manufacturing, construction, service and tourism industries.

There are approximately 250 British industrial companies. British Petroleum (BP) is the 11th largest industrial grouping in the world, and the second largest in Europe. Five British firms are among the leading 25 European Community companies. The largest manufacturing concerns are BAT Industries (tobacco, food products, etc.), Imperial Chemical Industries, Grand Metropolitan (food, drink, etc.), British Aerospace, Unilever (chemicals), Ford, General Electric Company, British Steel, and some others.

Britain is the world's ninth largest oil producer and the fifth largest gas producer. The two leading UK oil companies are BP and Shell.

London, Liverpool and Glasgow are the biggest English ports. International trade plays a vital role in Britain's economy. Exports of goods and services make up around 25% of national output.

Britain is a major exporter of agricultural machinery and agrochemicals. But because of lack of cultivated lands, it cannot supply the country with sufficient food products. Great Britain imports about 42% of its food. Two-thirds of agricultural land is owner-occupied. The fishing industry provides 59% of British fish supplies and employs nearly 17,000 full-time fishermen.