- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 Part 1. The National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
- •1. Read the following words:
- •2. Read and translate the text.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •4. Translate these words into Ukrainian:
- •5. Finish the following sentences:
- •6. Define whether the statements based on the text are true or false. The first sentence has been done for you.
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •Part 2. Economy and Industry of Ukraine
- •1. Read the following words:
- •2. Read and translate the text.
- •3. Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian:
- •4. Translate the following words and word combinations into English:
- •5. Fill in the gaps using the above text.
- •6. Put have/has or have got/has got into the given sentences.
- •7. Write the questions that go with the following answers.
- •Part 3. Industry of Great Britain
- •3. Answer the following questions. There is just one correct answer to each of them.
- •4. Fill in the gaps with the proper word from the text.
- •5. Translate the following words into Ukrainian:
- •6. Translate the following words into English:
- •7. Refer the given sentences to Past Indefinite. Make up all kinds of questions to each of the sentences.
- •8. Divide the following infinitives into two columns and give their second and third forms.
- •Unit 2 Part 1. The Best Cars in the World
- •1. Answer the questions:
- •2. Read and translate the following passages :
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •Part 2. Henry Ford
- •3. Work in pairs. Make up 5 questions to the text and let your partner answer them. Then exchange the roles.
- •4. Try to find in the text the antonyms to the following words:
- •5. Try to write a short story of Henry Ford's life in chronological order:
- •6. Match the word with its translation. The first one is done for you.
- •7. Read the sentences below. Fill in the gaps with appropriate simple indefinite pronouns.
- •8. There are three forms of indefinite pronouns: affirmative, interrogative and negative. One sentence in each line is done for you. Fill in the table.
- •9. Make up sentences with each of the following
- •Unit 3 Part 1. From the History of Computer
- •1. Answer the questions:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Translate the following sentences and make up 4 different questions to each of them:
- •4. Find the “odd” word:
- •5. Match the words with their translations:
- •6. Try to put these words in the right order and make a sentence.
- •7. Correct the mistakes.
- •8. Fill in a/an or the where necessary.
- •Part 2. Robots – Ideal Workers
- •1. Read the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Read and translate the text:
- •4. Match the questions in column a with the answers in column b.
- •5. Will you agree with the following statements? Give your reasons.
- •6. Match the words with the similar meaning.
- •Unit 4 part 1. The Era of High-Tech Pollution
- •3. Read and translate the following words into Ukrainian:
- •4. Fill in the missing information in the following summary using the above text.
- •5. Find the odd word out.
- •6. Match the types of pollution with their effects
- •7. Fill in the word(s) from the list below. Use the word(s) only once.
- •8. Fill in the correct word(s) from the list below:
- •Part 2. Environmental Protection
- •1. Read the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Match a line in a with a line in b.
- •4. Fill in the correct word(s) from the list below:
- •5. Match the words with the opposite meaning.
- •6. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
- •7. Make all possible word combinations.
- •8. Find in each line the derivative from the first word.
- •Unit 5 Part 1. Science in our Life
- •1. Read the following words:
- •2. Read and translate the text.
- •3. Change the direct speech into the indirect speech.
- •4. Choose the right form of the verb from the brackets. Mind the rules of sequence of tenses.
- •5. Put as many questions to each sentence as possible.
- •6. Ask your partner and then say what they answered
- •7. Translate into English.
- •Part 2. The Science of Mechanics
- •1. Read the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text.
- •3. Work in pairs. Make up 5 questions to the text and let your partner answer them.
- •4. Match the word with its translation. The first one is done for you.
- •1. Read the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text.
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •4. Fill in the gaps with appropriate words.
- •1. Read the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •7. Answer the following questions. There is just one correct answer to each of them.
- •Unit 7 Part 1. Metals
- •1. Read and translate the following words and words-combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text. Memorize all highlighted words:
- •3. Fill in the gaps using the text:
- •4. Translate the following words into English:
- •5. Transform sentences from Active to Passive Voice:
- •6. Make up Passive tense forms with the following words:
- •Part 2. Mechanical Properties
- •1. Read and translate the following words and words-combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text.
- •3. Choose the proper example.
- •4. Fill in the gaps using sentences from the text:
- •5. Find out which statements are true (t) or false (f). Correct mistakes:
- •6. Transform sentences from Active into Passive Voice:
- •7. Translate the following words and learn them:
- •8. Fill in the table with the missing forms of verb:
3. Choose the proper example.
1. The ability of a material to take deformation without breaking is known as ….
-
a)
ductility
b)
cracking
c)
boiling
d)
plasticity
2. Strength of metals is the property of hard materials to be subjected to the influence of ……. forces without changing their shape.
-
a)
internal
b)
big
c)
external
d)
short
3. If a material is brittle, it will not …shocks or bending without fracture.
-
a)
withstand
b)
melt
c)
withstands
d)
melts
4. Many materials become more plastic when……..
-
a)
frozen
b)
watered
c)
heated
d)
cooled
5. Strong materials can withstand force without……..
-
a)
leaving
b)
going
c)
taking
d)
breaking
6. … is the property of the material to deform when it is subjected to stress over long periods.
-
a)
feature
b)
creep
c)
strength
d)
humidity
7. Elasticity is ….. to plasticity.
-
a)
opposite
b)
similar
c)
like
d)
road
8. Most metals are good conductors of ……. and electricity.
-
a)
tools
b)
hot
c)
hard
d)
heat
4. Fill in the gaps using sentences from the text:
-
Most materials become more plastic when…
-
…to withstand force without breaking or permanently bending.
-
Wood is particularly… and tends to warp and twist with changes in humidity.
-
Repeated bending will cause …of some materials to break down.
-
Ductility is the ability to undergo cold plastic deformation by…or …
-
Structures such as bridges and tall building must have a degree….
-
A brittle material will not …or bending …fracture.
-
…cause material to become stressed.
5. Find out which statements are true (t) or false (f). Correct mistakes:
-
Plastic materials are very prone to corrosive effects.
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Elasticity is the important property of cutting tools such as turning tools, drills, files and saws.
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Stability is the ability to resist changes in shape and size over time.
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Hardness is the ability to bend and flex.
-
Strength is the ability to resist abrasive wear, indentation and deformation.
-
Many materials become more plastic when frozen..
-
Brittleness is the ability of material to withstand shocks and bending without fracture.
-
Strong materials can withstand force without breaking or permanently bending.
-
Toughness is the synonym to brittleness.
-
Metals tend to gradually deform when subjected to stress over long period.