
- •The Noun
- •Foreword предисловие
- •Авторы the article Usage of Articles
- •Bay of Bengal
- •Madagascar
- •The noun
- •Plural and singular Usage of Nouns
- •Countable and Uncountable Nouns
- •The adjective and the pronoun
- •Some, Any, No
- •Not versus No
- •Much, Many, Few, Little
- •Other, The Other, Another
- •Different Meanings and Usage of: All, Each, Either, Neither, Every, Both
- •The adjective and the adverb
- •Degrees of Comparison
- •The verb
- •The Indicative Mood
- •I. The Present Simple Tense
- •Present Simple
- •II. The Past Simple Tense
- •III The Future Simple Tense
- •The Present Progressive Tense
- •The "Going To" Form
- •II. The Past Progressive Tense
- •III. The Future Progressive Tense
- •I. The Present Perfect Tense
- •II. The Past Perfect Tense
- •III. The Future Perfect Tense
- •I. The Ptesent Perfect Progressive Tense
- •II. The Past Perfect Progressive Tense
- •III. The Future Perfect Progressive Tense
- •I. The Past Simple Passive
- •II Present Simple Passive
- •III. The Future Simple Passive
- •IV. The Present Progressive Passive
- •V. The Past Progressive Passive
- •VI. The Present Perfect Passive
- •VII. The Past Perfect Passive
- •VIII. The Future Perfect Passive
- •The Imperative Mood
- •Modal Verbs can, could
- •May, might
- •Exercise 5
- •Must, to be to, to have to
- •Should, ought to
- •Recapitulation of the modal verbs
- •Conditional Sentences
- •II type
- •III type
- •If it were not for ...
- •If it hadn’t been for ...
- •The modal verbs "could" and "might" in conditional sentences
- •Recapitulation of conditional sentences
- •The Complex Object
- •Indirect Speech
- •Modal verbs in indirect speech
- •Passive voice in indirect speech
- •Conditional sentences in indirect speech
- •Recapitulation of indirect speech
- •Troublesome Verbs
- •The Participle
- •Appendix 1 tense forms (the active voice)
- •Appendix 1 tense forms (the active voice)
- •Appendix 3 conditional sentences
VII. The Past Perfect Passive
Exercise 1
Brian came home last night and found that his flat had been broken into. He made a list for the police describing ail the things that had happened. Make up sentences using the Past Perfect Passive according to the pattern.
> Pattern: clothes/throw on the floor
When Brian came home, he found that his clothes had been thrown on the floor.
1. front door lock/break
2. mirror/smash
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3. television/steal
4. money/take
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furniture/move
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wine/drink
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posters/tear down
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books/remove from the shelves
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desk drawer/break
10. food from the fridge/eat
11. watch/smash
12. wife's diamonds/steal
13, milk/spill on the carpet
14. dog/put to sleep
Exercise 2
Use the Past Progressive Passive or the Past Perfect Passive instead of the Infinitives in brackets.
1. I couldn't use my car last Sunday. It (to fix).
2. When I got to the parking lot, I didn't find my car. It (to steal).
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We didn’t go to the party because we (not to invite).
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When I phoned Mark, he told me that my wireless still (to repair), so I couldn't come and get it.
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When the taxi arrived, the things still (to pack).
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When the taxi arrived, the things (to pack) already.
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In the dining-room Johnny still (to give) a lecture on table manners.
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There were no tickets left when we came. They all (to sell out).
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When Mother came, the room locked spotless. Everything (to tidy up).
10. When they arrived home, the preparations still (to make).
ll. I (to ask) a lot of questions before they agreed I knew nothing.
12. When I came into the room, the students still (to ask) questions.
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When the guests came, everything (to do) already, and the kettle (to boil).
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By the time we got home, everything was quiet. The children (to put) to bed.
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I heard some noise upstairs. 'What's going on?' I asked and got an answer that little Kate (to put) to bed.
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After he (to promise) the job, he felt quite jubilant.
VIII. The Future Perfect Passive
Exercise 1
Make up sentences using the Future perfect Passive according to the pattern.
> Pattern: By the time you get there (everything/to do).
By the time you get there everything will have been done.
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By next summer (the swimming pool/to build) in this street.
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By three o'clock (my work/to finish) already.
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By the time you come back (the flat/to tidy up).
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(The supper/to cook) by the time the children come from school?
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By next year (this house/to reconstruct).
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I hope by winter (this road/to repair).
7. I think by tomorrow (the question/to settle).
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By the time he comes (all traces/to hide).
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You can't go to the library at eight tomorrow. By that time (it/to close).
10. They think that by next winter (the reconstruction works/to finish) and they'll be able to let the tourists see the gallery.
Exercise 2
a) What do you think will/won't have been done in your street/district/city by 2000? 2010? 2020?
> Use: the Future Perfect Passive of the following verbs: to build, to create, to repair to reconstruct, to open, to close, to enlarge etc.
b) What changes wilt have occurred on Earth by the year 2050?
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Use: the Future Perfect Passive of the following verbs: to find, to invent, to discover, to build, to organize, to achieve etc.
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