
- •The Noun
- •Foreword предисловие
- •Авторы the article Usage of Articles
- •Bay of Bengal
- •Madagascar
- •The noun
- •Plural and singular Usage of Nouns
- •Countable and Uncountable Nouns
- •The adjective and the pronoun
- •Some, Any, No
- •Not versus No
- •Much, Many, Few, Little
- •Other, The Other, Another
- •Different Meanings and Usage of: All, Each, Either, Neither, Every, Both
- •The adjective and the adverb
- •Degrees of Comparison
- •The verb
- •The Indicative Mood
- •I. The Present Simple Tense
- •Present Simple
- •II. The Past Simple Tense
- •III The Future Simple Tense
- •The Present Progressive Tense
- •The "Going To" Form
- •II. The Past Progressive Tense
- •III. The Future Progressive Tense
- •I. The Present Perfect Tense
- •II. The Past Perfect Tense
- •III. The Future Perfect Tense
- •I. The Ptesent Perfect Progressive Tense
- •II. The Past Perfect Progressive Tense
- •III. The Future Perfect Progressive Tense
- •I. The Past Simple Passive
- •II Present Simple Passive
- •III. The Future Simple Passive
- •IV. The Present Progressive Passive
- •V. The Past Progressive Passive
- •VI. The Present Perfect Passive
- •VII. The Past Perfect Passive
- •VIII. The Future Perfect Passive
- •The Imperative Mood
- •Modal Verbs can, could
- •May, might
- •Exercise 5
- •Must, to be to, to have to
- •Should, ought to
- •Recapitulation of the modal verbs
- •Conditional Sentences
- •II type
- •III type
- •If it were not for ...
- •If it hadn’t been for ...
- •The modal verbs "could" and "might" in conditional sentences
- •Recapitulation of conditional sentences
- •The Complex Object
- •Indirect Speech
- •Modal verbs in indirect speech
- •Passive voice in indirect speech
- •Conditional sentences in indirect speech
- •Recapitulation of indirect speech
- •Troublesome Verbs
- •The Participle
- •Appendix 1 tense forms (the active voice)
- •Appendix 1 tense forms (the active voice)
- •Appendix 3 conditional sentences
III The Future Simple Tense
Exercise 1
Translate into Russian and comment on the use of the Future Simple Tense.
54
-
I'll come tomorrow night.
-
I think he will speak to us about it.
-
I promise Г11 phone you soon.
-
The necessary papers will reach you in due course.
-
He will never forget it.
-
I suppose we'll never see him again.
-
Will you be back soon?
-
Who'll win in the today's match, what d'you think?
-
Ted will never forgive you, I'm sure.
-
Nobody will come to your parties after this incident. You behaved like a kid, you know.
-
I give you my most solemn promise. I'll pay tomorrow.
Exercise 2
Make the following sentences: — negative;
— interrogative.
-
He will arrive tomorrow morning.
-
He will go to Stockholm next spring.
-
They will return in two hours.
-
It will rain tomorrow.
-
She will be home at eight o'clock.
-
It will be cold this winter.
-
I will take part in that concert.
-
Liz will give you a lift to town.
-
It will be cold in the evening.
-
They will perhaps publish this dictionary in spring.
-
They will issue a low-priced edition of this book next month.
-
He will do anything to get free.
-
Someone will take care of the child.
-
They will return in a month or so.
Exercise 3
Ask questions to the following sentences beginning with the words in brackets.
-
She will go to school next year. (When? Who?)
-
I think they'll come to see us next week. (Who? When?)
55
-
She will see her friend at the cinema. (Whom? Where?)
-
Tomorrow she'll have breakfast earlier than usual. (When? Why?)
-
It will snow tonight. (When?)
-
Their group will go to London next month. (Who? When? Where?)
-
Ron will help her to pass her exam, Pm sure. (Who? Whom? What?)
-
I'll never want to see him again. (Whom? Why?)
-
Those happy days will never come back. (Why?)
-
Tina will bring this new record tomorrow: be sure to come. (Who? What? When?)
-
Leave the newspaper alone: I'll read it in the evening. (When? Who?)
-
Tomorrow our in-laws will visit us. (Who? When?)
-
They will go to the seaside in spring or in summer. (Who? When? Where?)
-
He'll never lend you money: he's too greedy for that. (What? Why?)
Exercise 4
Ask questions to the underlined parts of the following sentences.
-
I think I will get up earlier tomorrow morning.
-
We shall meet our friends next week.
-
He will pack his bags tomorrow morning, he is too busy tonight.
-
I shall read ten chapters tomorrow.
-
I am tired. I shall go and have a nap before dinner.
-
There will be a party on Sunday at the Wilsons'.
-
I'll walk five miles tomorrow.
-
They will write a test tomorrow at their French lesson.
-
A crowd of admirers will come to the airport to see him off.
10. I won't buy this hat. It's old-fashioned.
11. Nelly will go on a round-the-world trip with her friends.
-
He will return the book tomorrow.
-
I'm so exhausted. I think I'll go and have a bath. I'll try to relax.
56
Exercise 5
Answer
the following questions.
1. Will you be very busy when preparing for your exams?
2.. Which of your lecturers do you think will examine you?
-
How long will your exams last?
-
When will you be free?
-
Will you have any holidays after your exams?
Now speak about your summer holidays. What do you think they will be like?
Exercise 6
The Long Sentence Game.
The rules of the game are described in Exercise 7, page 49. The first player may begin: "Next year I will go to Japan. I will see Tokyo”. The second player adds: "Next year I will go to Japan. I will see Tokyo. I will buy a car" etc.
Exercise 7
Work in pairs.
> Pattern: - Next year I will go to Paris.
- And what do you think you'll see there?
- ГМ see the Eiffel Tower:
- And what will you buy there?
- I'll buy... etc.
Exercise 8
Use the Future Simple Tense instead of the infinitives in brackets.
-
I (to be) very busy at the beginning of June. We (to have) our exams.
-
He (to come) to see me in a year's time.
-
He (to have) dinner in ten minutes.
-
This day (to come) sooner or later.
-
It (to be) slippery tomorrow, I'm afraid.
-
He (to behave) as usual, I'm afraid. You know how such people are.
-
You (to go) to the Opera with me tonight? They (to sing) Faust.
57
-
Who (to join) me? Perhaps I (to drive) end.
-
No one (to believe) you, I hope. And I also hope you (to stop), imagining things and talking nonsense.
-
I (not to go) to that party, my dear. Your sister's usual guests (to bore) me to death again.
-
You (to help) me or not?
-
How long you (to be away)? I (to miss) you.
-
I don't think he (to make) a really good travel agent.
Exercise 9
Translate into English.
A
-
Я думаю, что он придет на этот вечер.
-
Надеюсь, ребенок попадет в хорошие руки.
-
Не приходите завтра в два часа: он будет занят.
-
Эта зима будет очень холодной.
-
Я уверен, что он подпишет все документы.
-
Кто пойдет завтра с нами в театр?
-
Вы напишете мне, не правда ли?
-
Я не уверен в том, что он примет Ваше предложение.
-
Вы отправите это письмо сегодня?
10. — Когда ты начнешь читать эту книгу?
— Сегодня, и я верну её тебе на следующей неделе.
-
Я думаю, мы ещё увидимся до отъезда.
-
— Когда твоя семья переезжает в новую квартиру?
— В следующем месяце.
-
Ты думаешь, мы успеем к отходу поезда?
-
Боюсь, он заблудится!
-
Надеюсь, он больше не будет так себя вести.
-
Не торопите меня. Я всё расскажу с самого начала.
-
Ты покажешь мне картину?
-
Мы вымоем посуду позже.
-
Ты расскажешь мне обо всех своих приключениях? Я всё равно все узнаю — рано или поздно, так или иначе.
20. Вернусь ли я сюда когда-нибудь?
-
А что Вы скажете? Что теперь будет? Я приму любой Ваш совет.
58
В
1. ... Дориан, Вы думаете, что эта девушка когда-нибудь будет счастлива с человеком её круга? Она выйдет замуж за какого-нибудь грубияна-возчика или крестьянина. А из-за Вас она будет презирать мужа и чувствовать себя несчастной.
2. — Как это печально! — пробормотал вдруг Дориан Грей.— Как печально! Я состарюсь, стану противным уродом, а мой портрет будет вечно молод. Он никогда не станет старше, чем в этот июньский день... Ваш серебряный Фавн (Faun) или Гермес из слоновой кости (ivory Hermes) ... их Вы будете любить всегда. Как долго Вы будете любить меня?... Я завидую этому портрету. Почему он сохранит то, что я утрачу? Он будет насмехаться надо мной!
(О. Уайльд)
THE PROGRESSIVE TENSES