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II. Copy out and learn the following words

  1. to achieve

[ə`ʧi:v]

  1. достигать

  1. to approach

[ə`prəuʧ]

  1. приближаться

  1. to circulate

[`sə:kjuleıt]

  1. циркулировать

  1. circulation

[ˏsə:kju`leıʃn]

  1. кровообращение

  1. clot

[`klɔt]

  1. сгусток, тромб

  1. to comprise

[kəm`praız]

  1. включать в себя

  1. corpuscle

[`kɔ:pʌsl]

  1. частица

  1. to deliver

[dı`lıvə]

  1. передавать, поставлять

  1. to dissolve

[dı`sɔlv]

  1. растворять

  1. essential

[ı`senʃəl]

  1. необходимый

  1. to excrete

[eks`kri:t]

  1. выделять, выводить

  1. fuel

[`fjuəl]

  1. топливо

  1. harmful

[`ha:mful]

  1. вредный

  1. nutrient

[`nju:trıənt]

  1. питательное вещество

  1. platelet

[`pleıtlıt]

  1. тромбоцит

  1. pump

[`pʌmp]

  1. насос

  1. substance

[`sʌbstəns]

  1. вещество

  1. to supply

[sə`plaı]

  1. снабжать, поставлять

  1. supplies

[sə`plaız]

  1. запасы

  1. vessel

[`vesəl]

  1. сосуд

  1. waste product

[`weıst `prɔdʌkt]

  1. продукты распада

III. Word formation

  1. Form the new words using the following suffixes and translate them:

noun

- tion: to circulate, to transport, to excrete, to infect.

- ist: nutrition.

- ence, - ance: present.

adj.

- ing: to comprise, to circulate, to contain.

- al: essence, nutrition.

- ful: harm.

- ous: nutrition, number.

  1. The same word is used as a noun and as a verb: supply, exchange.

IV. Read and translate the following word combinations

  1. to comprise: to comprise the heart and blood vessels, the CVS comprises, the CVS (which is) comprising;

    1. Syn.: to be composed of, to consist of

  2. to circulate: blood circulate throughout the body, blood circulation, circulation of blood, good (poor) circulation;

  3. essential: essential supplies of blood and fuel to carry…, to be essential to (for), essentially;

  4. harm: to cause harm, to do harm, considerable harm, harmful, it is harmful to smoke, it is harmful to one’s health; harmless, harmfully;

  5. nutrient: essential nutrients, nutrition, nutritional, nutritionist, nutritious.