elekromagnit_sovmestimost_vysok_teh_uch_pos_zac
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! '% '
, ! " !
, $% ( )
!"&
% $ , - '%$
$, $%$! " !
' ($ ! " !)
' ( %$ * )
( $ )
( -$ $ )
+- $ ( +- ! " !)
+- ($ ! " !)
, ,
'%
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. 2.1. = ? ! - ? #
14
C "$ @ -" " " " $% #-
< |
A * A. #$ # , |
< |
" " – . & , > #- |
> , # < - , # , # > -# . J $% > >@$ " > ># # -" " " & , > "G.
? # $@A # , "$ > # (-) > . C "#$ # -# > ; , # #@$ , >$ # > "#$ " # # ; <-" , # , # . #. ' @$% #-$ # ; , # "$ % %- , #@$ , " #$ > " <# > $# .
+ 50 J< # G "$ , "#$% @$% < # < --" , # " , "$% " $# .
@ > > :"$ & , "#- $ # # # , - , " @ > , ,(" ) G*. C " %-. C# " ""$ " ,# # G*, # "" .
@ > "$ -" # # " -, > & , &"-" % ; .
' @$% A " "$ # ( O)G.
15
! " # # " , -# # # % # , "- #$ & % #G G*. * " , "#$% # , -# " 10 J< # 1 JJ<. ? @ 30 'J< "$ @$% "$750 . ! # & ,# , > " # " " % " " & .@$ # # "#" .
! # " -
$% & " " |
3. |
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f = 0,5 'J<. -# @$ # 40 # , -(2.1) # " = 100 / . " > & -# 100< # & # > 300 @ .
# # , " > - , # # , # >-# # & " # , "#$ # " . + # " $% ; " , -# " & & - # ; " . A # "$ # ; ," : # # , # ,# , " " ; . ># , -@$ # 10 # , , "– 5 # . ? $ # 4…5 " @ , @ # . ? # " " 4…5 & < .
? G $ -" % , $% #-"& # " 30…300 J<. ? # -, -
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% " # " " # . -# > " @ -# > . ? & G, * A A, $ % -# ( > 100 ). C " @$% -" % O- " G*. @ > " # GG* " @ # .
H > -"$ $# . # & & # &"$ & # . C $
# (100 J<) "#$ $ <$.
# < % # &;- ; G * A, $% & $ . + #
"# @ . X > |
@ @ - |
# ( " # ), |
# ># . X "- |
" # # . ? # - # «& » – # > "# "( . 2.2), " - " " # # # , > -> "# @ . * "# @-" " < # , # # >-> < " " < $ ~ 500 / , # 20 / . ? # ># # "-< , " # ; < " ># .
A "$ % # ># , # $% & "$ -# , " " # # ." < G 110…220 # ># «@ », G 330…500 « # », G 750 « ».
@ # < (# H), " >-# # , >> # ; :
A 16 1,11 Emax 9r0 15lg(n) 10lg(X ) , |
(2.2) |
# – #$% " ># , / ; r0 – # # , ; n – # ; " ; 8 – ; " , .
17
1 2
3
. 2.2. 6 $" # & :
1 – &; 2 – " # "; 3 –
A ; " > # 3…4 # . * C = 45 # . * *A ? G,
* A A # > > > 300 .
P @ "# >$%$ # "- # # . C @ +$ ; , ( @ ) "- # @ $ ( < $). ? & -$ # # # , -& > 100 J<. X , "# ; ,# .
C# " ; -# @ (JC* 12.1.003–83).
C# & @ " @$ # # > " , $% " + . & @ ( " ;-> " ) " &;; @" ; # " " ( " " < & $).
" , + # ,# # @ # # > " . D" " > , > " # " #$% .
* "# " & ># + > "- , , # # %-; ( . *A ? II–12–77).
18
C > ; " %$% # ( , & ).
* "# " ># ># + > " ; & # > -# ># " # # " .
" " #" -# " # " > -# # & >#$% " . ? > ; " -& # " @ @# . > ; " " " . C# #-&;; & < " -
" , # # , @ ( ).
b 800 |
/ f , |
(2.3) |
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# – # " , C · ; f – , J<. |
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, |
" " @$ |
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& $ "$, . * # , -& " >#$- % , . C "# ( , & ; < > " # , & - # > ).
A " #$ " "-$% & # > > . C - " " " " , $% # > ,# " & # >$%$ " $,# . ? & > # $# @ .
' " & " > #", # " " # "# ->#$% I " $ #$% : >#$- % # # , # < - # " < @$ >$%" & # " . A #-# " > > , " #- , # , # ( ,
19
# " " ) " @ # "# % " ( . 2.3). , @ " < -, % # # # -"$ #-# . "$ # " : " % - , # % " @$ $ ># # " # .
I
I
. 2.3. ' !
@ " , ## @ >#$% # , # > ( #) >#$% < " % & - # ( " % ), #$ " % ( . . - # % " % % # < - < < , # % *, > $ " " # #" % % # ), # > " < -# .
> $ ># -" "$ >$%$ - # # & < # @# , @$% #->$% " # , " , # , # . A > " # " . A @ # #@ ; " < # # , # $% & .
? @ # G # $ - , $ # @ . " # $ #$% # . & " ? # $% " , , 4 # G 330 @ , > # # G 220 , > % #-& , @ # ># # $ -
20