- •Contents
- •In This Book
- •To Prepare the Multimeter for Use
- •If the Multimeter Does Not Turn On
- •To Adjust the Carrying Handle
- •To Measure Voltage
- •To Measure Resistance
- •To Measure Current
- •To Measure Frequency (or Period)
- •To Check Diodes
- •To Select a Range
- •To Set the Resolution
- •Front-Panel Display Formats
- •To Rack Mount the Multimeter
- •Front-Panel Menu Reference
- •A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
- •Messages Displayed During Menu Use
- •Menu Example 1
- •Menu Example 2
- •Menu Example 3
- •To Turn Off the Comma Separator
- •To Make Null (Relative) Measurements
- •To Store Minimum and Maximum Readings
- •To Make dB Measurements
- •To Make dBm Measurements
- •To Trigger the Multimeter
- •To Use Reading Hold
- •To Make dcv:dcv Ratio Measurements
- •To Use Reading Memory
- •Measurement Configuration
- •Math Operations
- •Triggering
- •System-Related Operations
- •Remote Interface Configuration
- •Calibration Overview
- •Operator Maintenance
- •Power-On and Reset State
- •Command Summary
- •Simplified Programming Overview
- •Using the MEASure? Command
- •Using the CONFigure Command
- •Using the range and resolution Parameters
- •Using the READ? Command
- •Using the INITiate and FETCh? Commands
- •The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
- •Measurement Configuration Commands
- •Math Operation Commands
- •Triggering
- •Agilent 34401A Triggering System
- •The Wait-for-Trigger State
- •Triggering Commands
- •System-Related Commands
- •The SCPI Status Model
- •What is an Event Register?
- •What is an Enable Register?
- •SCPI Status System
- •The Status Byte
- •Using *STB? to Read the Status Byte
- •To Interrupt Your Bus Controller Using SRQ
- •To Determine When a Command Sequence is Completed
- •How to Use the Message Available Bit (MAV)
- •Using *OPC to Signal When Data is in the Output Buffer
- •The Standard Event Register
- •The Questionable Data Register
- •Status Reporting Commands
- •Calibration Commands
- •RS-232 Interface Configuration
- •RS-232 Configuration Overview
- •RS-232 Data Frame Format
- •Connection to a Computer or Terminal
- •RS-232 Troubleshooting
- •RS-232 Interface Commands
- •An Introduction to the SCPI Language
- •Command Format Used in This Manual
- •Command Separators
- •Using the MIN and MAX Parameters
- •Querying Parameter Settings
- •SCPI Command Terminators
- •IEEE-488.2 Common Commands
- •SCPI Parameter Types
- •Numeric Parameters
- •Discrete Parameters
- •Boolean Parameters
- •String Parameters
- •Output Data Formats
- •Using Device Clear to Halt Measurements
- •TALK ONLY for Printers
- •To Set the GPIB Address
- •To Select the Remote Interface
- •To Set the Baud Rate
- •To Set the Parity
- •To Select the Programming Language
- •Alternate Programming Language Compatibility
- •Agilent 3478A Language Setting
- •Fluke 8840A/8842A Language Setting
- •SCPI Compliance Information
- •IEEE-488 Compliance Information
- •Execution Errors
- •Self-Test errors
- •Calibration Errors
- •Using MEASure? for a Single Measurement
- •Using CONFigure with a Math Operation
- •Using the Status Registers
- •RS-232 Operation Using QuickBASIC
- •RS-232 Operation Using Turbo C
- •Thermal EMF Errors
- •Loading Errors (dc volts)
- •Leakage Current Errors
- •Rejecting Power-Line Noise Voltages
- •Common Mode Rejection (CMR)
- •Noise Caused by Ground Loops
- •Resistance Measurements
- •4-Wire Ohms Measurements
- •Removing Test Lead Resistance Errors
- •Power Dissipation Effects
- •Settling Time Effects
- •Errors in High Resistance Measurements
- •DC Current Measurement Errors
- •True RMS AC Measurements
- •Crest Factor Errors (non-sinusoidal inputs)
- •Loading Errors (ac volts)
- •Measurements Below Full Scale
- •High-Voltage Self-Heating Errors
- •Temperature Coefficient and Overload Errors
- •Low-Level Measurement Errors
- •Common Mode Errors
- •AC Current Measurement Errors
- •Frequency and Period Measurement Errors
- •Making High-Speed DC and Resistance Measurements
- •Making High-Speed AC Measurements
- •DC Characteristics
- •AC Characteristics
- •Frequency and Period Characteristics
- •General Information
- •Product Dimensions
- •To Calculate Total Measurement Error
- •Total Measurement Error
- •Interpreting Multimeter Specifications
- •Number of Digits and Overrange
- •Sensitivity
- •Resolution
- •Accuracy
- •Transfer Accuracy
- •24-Hour Accuracy
- •90-Day and 1-Year Accuracy
- •Temperature Coefficients
- •Configuring for Highest Accuracy Measurements
- •DC Voltage, DC Current, and Resistance Measurements
- •AC Voltage and AC Current Measurements
- •Frequency and Period Measurements
- •Index
Chapter 2 Front-Panel Menu Operation
A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
Menu Example 2 The following exercise demonstrates how to use themenu recall feature
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as a shortcut to set the BEEP command back to its original setting. |
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You must perform the steps in Example 1 before you start this example. |
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Recall |
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Use menu recall to return to the BEEP command. |
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This returns you to the BEEP command, which was the last command |
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used before you exited the menu in the Example 1. |
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6: BEEP |
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Move down to the BEEP parameter choices. |
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The first parameter choice is “OFF” (the current setting from Example 1). |
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OFF |
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Move across to the “ON” choice. |
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Set the parameter back to its original value. |
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ON |
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Auto/Man |
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Save the change and turn off the menu. |
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The multimeter beeps and displays a message to show that the change is now in effect. You are then exited from the menu.
CHANGE SAVED
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Menu Example 3
On/Off
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Chapter 2 Front-Panel Menu Operation
A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
Some commands in the menu require that you enter a numeric parameter value. The following steps show you how to enter a number in the menu. For this example, you will set the null value to –2.0 volts.
Make sure the multimeter is in the dc voltage function with 51⁄2 digits of resolution displayed. Disconnect all inputs to the multimeter.
1Turn on the menu.
You enter the menu on the “menus” level. The MEAS MENU is your first choice on this level.
A: MEAS MENU
2Move across to the MATH MENU choice on this level.
There are six menu group choices available on this level.
B: MATH MENU
3Move down to the “commands” level within the MATH MENU.
The MIN–MAX command is your first choice on this level.
1: MIN-MAX
4Move across to the NULL VALUE command on this level.
There are seven command choices available within the MATH MENU.
2: NULL VALUE
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Chapter 2 Front-Panel Menu Operation
A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
5 Move down to edit the NULL VALUE parameter.
The null value should be 0.0 Vdc when you come to this point in the |
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menu for the first time. For this example, you will set the null value |
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to –2.0 volts. |
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000.000 mVDC |
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When you see the flashing “ ” on the left side of the display, you can |
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abort the edit and return to the “commands” level by pressing . |
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6Make the number negative.
The leftmost character on the display toggles between + and – .
-000.000 mVDC
7Move the flashing cursor over to edit the first digit.
Notice that the leftmost digit is flashing.
-000.000 mVDC
8Increment the first digit until “ 2 ” is displayed.
You decrement or increment each digit independently. Neighboring digits are not affected.
-200.000 mVDC
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Auto/Man
ENTER
Chapter 2 Front-Panel Menu Operation
A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
9Move the flashing cursor over to the “units” location.
Notice that the units are flashing on the right side of the display.
-200.000 mVDC
10Increase the displayed number by a factor of 10.
Notice that the position of the decimal point changes and the displayed number increases by a factor of 10.
-2.000,00 VDC
11Save the change and turn off the menu.
The multimeter beeps and displays a message to show that the change is now in effect. You are then exited from the menu.
CHANGE SAVED
Keep in mind that math null is turned on and –2.0 volts is used as the null value for measurements. To clear the null value, press Null .
This is the end of the front-panel menu tutorial. The remainder of the chapter discusses several of the most common front-panel operations.
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