- •Contents
- •In This Book
- •To Prepare the Multimeter for Use
- •If the Multimeter Does Not Turn On
- •To Adjust the Carrying Handle
- •To Measure Voltage
- •To Measure Resistance
- •To Measure Current
- •To Measure Frequency (or Period)
- •To Check Diodes
- •To Select a Range
- •To Set the Resolution
- •Front-Panel Display Formats
- •To Rack Mount the Multimeter
- •Front-Panel Menu Reference
- •A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
- •Messages Displayed During Menu Use
- •Menu Example 1
- •Menu Example 2
- •Menu Example 3
- •To Turn Off the Comma Separator
- •To Make Null (Relative) Measurements
- •To Store Minimum and Maximum Readings
- •To Make dB Measurements
- •To Make dBm Measurements
- •To Trigger the Multimeter
- •To Use Reading Hold
- •To Make dcv:dcv Ratio Measurements
- •To Use Reading Memory
- •Measurement Configuration
- •Math Operations
- •Triggering
- •System-Related Operations
- •Remote Interface Configuration
- •Calibration Overview
- •Operator Maintenance
- •Power-On and Reset State
- •Command Summary
- •Simplified Programming Overview
- •Using the MEASure? Command
- •Using the CONFigure Command
- •Using the range and resolution Parameters
- •Using the READ? Command
- •Using the INITiate and FETCh? Commands
- •The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
- •Measurement Configuration Commands
- •Math Operation Commands
- •Triggering
- •Agilent 34401A Triggering System
- •The Wait-for-Trigger State
- •Triggering Commands
- •System-Related Commands
- •The SCPI Status Model
- •What is an Event Register?
- •What is an Enable Register?
- •SCPI Status System
- •The Status Byte
- •Using *STB? to Read the Status Byte
- •To Interrupt Your Bus Controller Using SRQ
- •To Determine When a Command Sequence is Completed
- •How to Use the Message Available Bit (MAV)
- •Using *OPC to Signal When Data is in the Output Buffer
- •The Standard Event Register
- •The Questionable Data Register
- •Status Reporting Commands
- •Calibration Commands
- •RS-232 Interface Configuration
- •RS-232 Configuration Overview
- •RS-232 Data Frame Format
- •Connection to a Computer or Terminal
- •RS-232 Troubleshooting
- •RS-232 Interface Commands
- •An Introduction to the SCPI Language
- •Command Format Used in This Manual
- •Command Separators
- •Using the MIN and MAX Parameters
- •Querying Parameter Settings
- •SCPI Command Terminators
- •IEEE-488.2 Common Commands
- •SCPI Parameter Types
- •Numeric Parameters
- •Discrete Parameters
- •Boolean Parameters
- •String Parameters
- •Output Data Formats
- •Using Device Clear to Halt Measurements
- •TALK ONLY for Printers
- •To Set the GPIB Address
- •To Select the Remote Interface
- •To Set the Baud Rate
- •To Set the Parity
- •To Select the Programming Language
- •Alternate Programming Language Compatibility
- •Agilent 3478A Language Setting
- •Fluke 8840A/8842A Language Setting
- •SCPI Compliance Information
- •IEEE-488 Compliance Information
- •Execution Errors
- •Self-Test errors
- •Calibration Errors
- •Using MEASure? for a Single Measurement
- •Using CONFigure with a Math Operation
- •Using the Status Registers
- •RS-232 Operation Using QuickBASIC
- •RS-232 Operation Using Turbo C
- •Thermal EMF Errors
- •Loading Errors (dc volts)
- •Leakage Current Errors
- •Rejecting Power-Line Noise Voltages
- •Common Mode Rejection (CMR)
- •Noise Caused by Ground Loops
- •Resistance Measurements
- •4-Wire Ohms Measurements
- •Removing Test Lead Resistance Errors
- •Power Dissipation Effects
- •Settling Time Effects
- •Errors in High Resistance Measurements
- •DC Current Measurement Errors
- •True RMS AC Measurements
- •Crest Factor Errors (non-sinusoidal inputs)
- •Loading Errors (ac volts)
- •Measurements Below Full Scale
- •High-Voltage Self-Heating Errors
- •Temperature Coefficient and Overload Errors
- •Low-Level Measurement Errors
- •Common Mode Errors
- •AC Current Measurement Errors
- •Frequency and Period Measurement Errors
- •Making High-Speed DC and Resistance Measurements
- •Making High-Speed AC Measurements
- •DC Characteristics
- •AC Characteristics
- •Frequency and Period Characteristics
- •General Information
- •Product Dimensions
- •To Calculate Total Measurement Error
- •Total Measurement Error
- •Interpreting Multimeter Specifications
- •Number of Digits and Overrange
- •Sensitivity
- •Resolution
- •Accuracy
- •Transfer Accuracy
- •24-Hour Accuracy
- •90-Day and 1-Year Accuracy
- •Temperature Coefficients
- •Configuring for Highest Accuracy Measurements
- •DC Voltage, DC Current, and Resistance Measurements
- •AC Voltage and AC Current Measurements
- •Frequency and Period Measurements
- •Index
Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
The SCPI Status Model
The Questionable Data Register
The questionable data register provides information about the quality of the multimeter’s measurement results. Overload conditions and high/low limit test results are reported. Any or all of these conditions can be reported in the questionable data summary bit through the enable register. You must write a decimal value using the STATus: QUEStionable:ENABle command to set the enable register mask.
Note: A reading overload condition is always reported in both the standard event register (bit 3) and the questionable data event register (bits 0, 1, or 9). However, no error message is recorded in the multimeter’s error queue.
Bit Definitions – Questionable Data Register
|
Bit |
|
Decimal |
Definition |
|
|
Value |
||
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
Voltage Overload |
1 |
Range overload on dc volts, ac volts, |
|
|
|
|
|
frequency, period, diode, or ratio function. |
1 |
Current Overload |
2 |
Range overload on dc or ac current function. |
|
2 |
Not Used |
4 |
Always set to 0. |
|
3 |
Not Used |
8 |
Always set to 0. |
|
4 |
Not Used |
16 |
Always set to 0. |
|
5 |
Not Used |
32 |
Always set to 0. |
|
6 |
Not Used |
64 |
Always set to 0. |
|
7 |
Not Used |
128 |
Always set to 0. |
|
8 |
Not Used |
256 |
Always set to 0. |
|
9 |
Ohms Overload |
512 |
Range overload on 2-wire or 4-wire ohms. |
|
10 |
Not |
Used |
1024 |
Always set to 0. |
11 |
Limit Fail LO |
2048 |
Reading is less than lower limit in limit test. |
|
12 |
Limit Fail HI |
4096 |
Reading exceeds upper limit in limit test. |
|
13 |
Not |
Used |
8192 |
Always set to 0. |
14 |
Not |
Used |
16384 |
Always set to 0. |
15 |
Not |
Used |
32768 |
Always set to 0. |
|
|
|
|
|
142
Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
The SCPI Status Model
The questionable data event register is cleared when:
•You execute a *CLS (clear status) command.
•You query the event register using STATus:QUEStionable:EVENt?.
The questionable data enable register is cleared when:
•You turn on the power (*PSC does not apply).
•You execute the STATus:PRESet command.
•You execute the STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle 0 command.
4
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