- •Contents
- •In This Book
- •To Prepare the Multimeter for Use
- •If the Multimeter Does Not Turn On
- •To Adjust the Carrying Handle
- •To Measure Voltage
- •To Measure Resistance
- •To Measure Current
- •To Measure Frequency (or Period)
- •To Check Diodes
- •To Select a Range
- •To Set the Resolution
- •Front-Panel Display Formats
- •To Rack Mount the Multimeter
- •Front-Panel Menu Reference
- •A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
- •Messages Displayed During Menu Use
- •Menu Example 1
- •Menu Example 2
- •Menu Example 3
- •To Turn Off the Comma Separator
- •To Make Null (Relative) Measurements
- •To Store Minimum and Maximum Readings
- •To Make dB Measurements
- •To Make dBm Measurements
- •To Trigger the Multimeter
- •To Use Reading Hold
- •To Make dcv:dcv Ratio Measurements
- •To Use Reading Memory
- •Measurement Configuration
- •Math Operations
- •Triggering
- •System-Related Operations
- •Remote Interface Configuration
- •Calibration Overview
- •Operator Maintenance
- •Power-On and Reset State
- •Command Summary
- •Simplified Programming Overview
- •Using the MEASure? Command
- •Using the CONFigure Command
- •Using the range and resolution Parameters
- •Using the READ? Command
- •Using the INITiate and FETCh? Commands
- •The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
- •Measurement Configuration Commands
- •Math Operation Commands
- •Triggering
- •Agilent 34401A Triggering System
- •The Wait-for-Trigger State
- •Triggering Commands
- •System-Related Commands
- •The SCPI Status Model
- •What is an Event Register?
- •What is an Enable Register?
- •SCPI Status System
- •The Status Byte
- •Using *STB? to Read the Status Byte
- •To Interrupt Your Bus Controller Using SRQ
- •To Determine When a Command Sequence is Completed
- •How to Use the Message Available Bit (MAV)
- •Using *OPC to Signal When Data is in the Output Buffer
- •The Standard Event Register
- •The Questionable Data Register
- •Status Reporting Commands
- •Calibration Commands
- •RS-232 Interface Configuration
- •RS-232 Configuration Overview
- •RS-232 Data Frame Format
- •Connection to a Computer or Terminal
- •RS-232 Troubleshooting
- •RS-232 Interface Commands
- •An Introduction to the SCPI Language
- •Command Format Used in This Manual
- •Command Separators
- •Using the MIN and MAX Parameters
- •Querying Parameter Settings
- •SCPI Command Terminators
- •IEEE-488.2 Common Commands
- •SCPI Parameter Types
- •Numeric Parameters
- •Discrete Parameters
- •Boolean Parameters
- •String Parameters
- •Output Data Formats
- •Using Device Clear to Halt Measurements
- •TALK ONLY for Printers
- •To Set the GPIB Address
- •To Select the Remote Interface
- •To Set the Baud Rate
- •To Set the Parity
- •To Select the Programming Language
- •Alternate Programming Language Compatibility
- •Agilent 3478A Language Setting
- •Fluke 8840A/8842A Language Setting
- •SCPI Compliance Information
- •IEEE-488 Compliance Information
- •Execution Errors
- •Self-Test errors
- •Calibration Errors
- •Using MEASure? for a Single Measurement
- •Using CONFigure with a Math Operation
- •Using the Status Registers
- •RS-232 Operation Using QuickBASIC
- •RS-232 Operation Using Turbo C
- •Thermal EMF Errors
- •Loading Errors (dc volts)
- •Leakage Current Errors
- •Rejecting Power-Line Noise Voltages
- •Common Mode Rejection (CMR)
- •Noise Caused by Ground Loops
- •Resistance Measurements
- •4-Wire Ohms Measurements
- •Removing Test Lead Resistance Errors
- •Power Dissipation Effects
- •Settling Time Effects
- •Errors in High Resistance Measurements
- •DC Current Measurement Errors
- •True RMS AC Measurements
- •Crest Factor Errors (non-sinusoidal inputs)
- •Loading Errors (ac volts)
- •Measurements Below Full Scale
- •High-Voltage Self-Heating Errors
- •Temperature Coefficient and Overload Errors
- •Low-Level Measurement Errors
- •Common Mode Errors
- •AC Current Measurement Errors
- •Frequency and Period Measurement Errors
- •Making High-Speed DC and Resistance Measurements
- •Making High-Speed AC Measurements
- •DC Characteristics
- •AC Characteristics
- •Frequency and Period Characteristics
- •General Information
- •Product Dimensions
- •To Calculate Total Measurement Error
- •Total Measurement Error
- •Interpreting Multimeter Specifications
- •Number of Digits and Overrange
- •Sensitivity
- •Resolution
- •Accuracy
- •Transfer Accuracy
- •24-Hour Accuracy
- •90-Day and 1-Year Accuracy
- •Temperature Coefficients
- •Configuring for Highest Accuracy Measurements
- •DC Voltage, DC Current, and Resistance Measurements
- •AC Voltage and AC Current Measurements
- •Frequency and Period Measurements
- •Index
First-time SCPI users, see page 154.
Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
Triggering
Triggering
See also “Triggering,” starting on page 71 in chapter 3.
The multimeter’s triggering system allows you to generate triggers either manually or automatically, take multiple readings per trigger, and insert a delay before each reading. Normally, the multimeter will take one reading each time it receives a trigger, but you can specify multiple readings (up to 50,000) per trigger.
Triggering the multimeter from the remote interface is a multi-step process that offers triggering flexibility.
•First, you must configure the multimeter for the measurement by selecting the function, range, resolution, etc.
•Then, you must specify the source from which the multimeter will
accept the trigger. The multimeter will accept a software (bus) trigger |
4 |
from the remote interface, a hardware trigger from the rear-panel |
Ext Trig (external trigger) terminal, or an immediate internal trigger.
•Then, you must make sure that the multimeter is ready to accept
a trigger from the specified trigger source (this is called the wait-for- trigger state).
The diagram on the next page shows the multimeter’s triggering system.
127
Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
Triggering
Agilent 34401A Triggering System
Initiate Triggering |
Idle |
State |
|
MEASure? |
|
READ? |
|
INITiate |
|
Trigger Source |
|
Wait-for- |
|
|
|
Trigger |
|
|
|
TRIGger:SOURce |
IMMediate |
|
|
|
State |
|
|
||
TRIGger:SOURce |
EXTernal |
|
|
|
TRIGger:SOURce |
BUS |
|
|
|
Front-panel “Single” key |
|
|
|
|
Trigger Delay |
|
|
|
|
TRIGger:DELay |
|
Delay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sample ( ) |
Measurement |
|
|
|
Annunciator |
Sample |
Trigger |
||
|
|
Sample |
Count ≠ 1 |
Count ≠ 1 |
128
Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
Triggering
The Wait-for-Trigger State
After you have configured the multimeter and selected a trigger source, you must place the multimeter in the wait-for-trigger state. A trigger will not be accepted until the multimeter is in this state. If a trigger signal is present, and if multimeter is in the “wait-for-trigger” state, the measurement sequence begins and readings are taken.
The “wait-for-trigger” state is a term used primarily for remote interface operation. From the front panel, the multimeter is always in the “wait- for-trigger” state and will accept triggers at any time, unless a measurement is already in progress.
You can place the multimeter in the “wait-for-trigger” state by executing any of the following commands from the remote interface.
MEASure?
READ?
INITiate |
4 |
The multimeter requires approximately 20 ms of set-up time after you send a command to change to the “wait-for-trigger” state. Any external triggers that occur during this set-up time are ignored.
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