- •Contents
- •In This Book
- •To Prepare the Multimeter for Use
- •If the Multimeter Does Not Turn On
- •To Adjust the Carrying Handle
- •To Measure Voltage
- •To Measure Resistance
- •To Measure Current
- •To Measure Frequency (or Period)
- •To Check Diodes
- •To Select a Range
- •To Set the Resolution
- •Front-Panel Display Formats
- •To Rack Mount the Multimeter
- •Front-Panel Menu Reference
- •A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
- •Messages Displayed During Menu Use
- •Menu Example 1
- •Menu Example 2
- •Menu Example 3
- •To Turn Off the Comma Separator
- •To Make Null (Relative) Measurements
- •To Store Minimum and Maximum Readings
- •To Make dB Measurements
- •To Make dBm Measurements
- •To Trigger the Multimeter
- •To Use Reading Hold
- •To Make dcv:dcv Ratio Measurements
- •To Use Reading Memory
- •Measurement Configuration
- •Math Operations
- •Triggering
- •System-Related Operations
- •Remote Interface Configuration
- •Calibration Overview
- •Operator Maintenance
- •Power-On and Reset State
- •Command Summary
- •Simplified Programming Overview
- •Using the MEASure? Command
- •Using the CONFigure Command
- •Using the range and resolution Parameters
- •Using the READ? Command
- •Using the INITiate and FETCh? Commands
- •The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
- •Measurement Configuration Commands
- •Math Operation Commands
- •Triggering
- •Agilent 34401A Triggering System
- •The Wait-for-Trigger State
- •Triggering Commands
- •System-Related Commands
- •The SCPI Status Model
- •What is an Event Register?
- •What is an Enable Register?
- •SCPI Status System
- •The Status Byte
- •Using *STB? to Read the Status Byte
- •To Interrupt Your Bus Controller Using SRQ
- •To Determine When a Command Sequence is Completed
- •How to Use the Message Available Bit (MAV)
- •Using *OPC to Signal When Data is in the Output Buffer
- •The Standard Event Register
- •The Questionable Data Register
- •Status Reporting Commands
- •Calibration Commands
- •RS-232 Interface Configuration
- •RS-232 Configuration Overview
- •RS-232 Data Frame Format
- •Connection to a Computer or Terminal
- •RS-232 Troubleshooting
- •RS-232 Interface Commands
- •An Introduction to the SCPI Language
- •Command Format Used in This Manual
- •Command Separators
- •Using the MIN and MAX Parameters
- •Querying Parameter Settings
- •SCPI Command Terminators
- •IEEE-488.2 Common Commands
- •SCPI Parameter Types
- •Numeric Parameters
- •Discrete Parameters
- •Boolean Parameters
- •String Parameters
- •Output Data Formats
- •Using Device Clear to Halt Measurements
- •TALK ONLY for Printers
- •To Set the GPIB Address
- •To Select the Remote Interface
- •To Set the Baud Rate
- •To Set the Parity
- •To Select the Programming Language
- •Alternate Programming Language Compatibility
- •Agilent 3478A Language Setting
- •Fluke 8840A/8842A Language Setting
- •SCPI Compliance Information
- •IEEE-488 Compliance Information
- •Execution Errors
- •Self-Test errors
- •Calibration Errors
- •Using MEASure? for a Single Measurement
- •Using CONFigure with a Math Operation
- •Using the Status Registers
- •RS-232 Operation Using QuickBASIC
- •RS-232 Operation Using Turbo C
- •Thermal EMF Errors
- •Loading Errors (dc volts)
- •Leakage Current Errors
- •Rejecting Power-Line Noise Voltages
- •Common Mode Rejection (CMR)
- •Noise Caused by Ground Loops
- •Resistance Measurements
- •4-Wire Ohms Measurements
- •Removing Test Lead Resistance Errors
- •Power Dissipation Effects
- •Settling Time Effects
- •Errors in High Resistance Measurements
- •DC Current Measurement Errors
- •True RMS AC Measurements
- •Crest Factor Errors (non-sinusoidal inputs)
- •Loading Errors (ac volts)
- •Measurements Below Full Scale
- •High-Voltage Self-Heating Errors
- •Temperature Coefficient and Overload Errors
- •Low-Level Measurement Errors
- •Common Mode Errors
- •AC Current Measurement Errors
- •Frequency and Period Measurement Errors
- •Making High-Speed DC and Resistance Measurements
- •Making High-Speed AC Measurements
- •DC Characteristics
- •AC Characteristics
- •Frequency and Period Characteristics
- •General Information
- •Product Dimensions
- •To Calculate Total Measurement Error
- •Total Measurement Error
- •Interpreting Multimeter Specifications
- •Number of Digits and Overrange
- •Sensitivity
- •Resolution
- •Accuracy
- •Transfer Accuracy
- •24-Hour Accuracy
- •90-Day and 1-Year Accuracy
- •Temperature Coefficients
- •Configuring for Highest Accuracy Measurements
- •DC Voltage, DC Current, and Resistance Measurements
- •AC Voltage and AC Current Measurements
- •Frequency and Period Measurements
- •Index
Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
See also “Measurement Configuration,” starting on page 51 in chapter 3.
•For the range parameter, MIN selects the lowest range for the selected function; MAX selects the highest range; DEF selects autoranging.
•For the resolution parameter, specify the resolution in the same units as the measurement function, not in number of digits. MIN selects the smallest value accepted, which gives the best resolution; MAX selects the largest value accepted, which gives the least resolution;
DEF selects the default resolution which is 51⁄2 digits slow (10 PLC).
Note: You must specify a range to use the resolution parameter.
4
MEASure:VOLTage:DC? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make a dc voltage measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer.
MEASure:VOLTage:DC:RATio? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make a dc:dc ratio measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer. For ratio measurements, the specified range applies to the signal connected to the Input terminals. Autoranging is automatically selected for reference voltage measurements on the Sense terminals.
MEASure:VOLTage:AC? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make an ac voltage measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer. For ac measurements, resolution is actually fixed at 61⁄2 digits. The resolution parameter only affects the front-panel display.
MEASure:CURRent:DC? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make a dc current measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer.
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Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
MEASure:CURRent:AC? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make an ac current measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer. For ac measurements, resolution is actually fixed at 61⁄2 digits. The resolution parameter only affects the front-panel display.
MEASure:RESistance? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make a 2-wire ohms measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer.
MEASure:FRESistance? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make a 4-wire ohms measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer.
MEASure:FREQuency? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make a frequency measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer. For frequency measurements, the multimeter uses one “range” for all inputs between 3 Hz and 300 kHz. With no input signal applied, frequency measurements return “0”.
MEASure:PERiod? {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and make a period measurement with the specified range and resolution. The reading is sent to the output buffer. For period measurements, the multimeter uses one “range” for all inputs between 0.33 seconds and 3.3 µsec. With no input signal applied, period measurements return “0”.
MEASure:CONTinuity?
Preset and make a continuity measurement. The reading is sent to the output buffer. The range and resolution are fixed for continuity tests (1 kΩ range and 51⁄2 digits).
MEASure:DIODe?
Preset and make a diode measurement. The reading is sent to the output buffer. The range and resolution are fixed for diode tests (1 Vdc range with 1 mA current source output and 51⁄2 digits).
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Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
CONFigure:VOLTage:DC {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and configure the multimeter for dc voltage measurements with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement.
CONFigure:VOLTage:DC:RATio {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and configure the multimeter for dc:dc ratio measurements with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement. For ratio measurements, the specified range applies to the signal connected to the Input terminals. Autoranging is automatically selected for reference voltage measurements on the Sense terminals.
CONFigure:VOLTage:AC {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and configure the multimeter for ac voltage measurements with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement. For ac measurements, resolution is actually fixed at
61⁄2 digits. The resolution parameter only affects the front-panel display.
CONFigure:CURRent:DC {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF} |
4 |
Preset and configure the multimeter for dc current measurements with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement.
CONFigure:CURRent:AC {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and configure the multimeter for ac current measurements with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement. For ac measurements, resolution is actually fixed at
61⁄2 digits. The resolution parameter only affects the front-panel display.
CONFigure:RESistance {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and configure the multimeter for 2-wire ohms measurements with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement.
CONFigure:FRESistance {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and configure the multimeter for 4-wire ohms measurements with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement.
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Chapter 4 Remote Interface Reference
The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
CONFigure:FREQuency {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and configure a frequency measurement with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement.
For frequency measurements, the multimeter uses one “range” for all inputs between 3 Hz and 300 kHz. With no input signal applied, frequency measurements return “0”.
CONFigure:PERiod {<range>|MIN|MAX|DEF},{<resolution>|MIN|MAX|DEF}
Preset and configure a period measurement with the specified range and resolution. This command does not initiate the measurement.
For period measurements, the multimeter uses one “range” for all inputs between 0.33 seconds and 3.3 µsec. With no input signal applied, period measurements return “0”.
CONFigure:CONTinuity
Preset and configure the multimeter for continuity measurements. This command does not initiate the measurement. The range and resolution are fixed for continuity tests (1 kΩ range and 51⁄2 digits).
CONFigure:DIODe
Preset and configure the multimeter for diode measurements. This command does not initiate the measurement. The range and resolution are fixed for diode tests (1 Vdc range with 1 mA current source output and 51⁄2 digits).
CONFigure?
Query the multimeter’s present configuration and return a quoted string.
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