- •Contents
- •In This Book
- •To Prepare the Multimeter for Use
- •If the Multimeter Does Not Turn On
- •To Adjust the Carrying Handle
- •To Measure Voltage
- •To Measure Resistance
- •To Measure Current
- •To Measure Frequency (or Period)
- •To Check Diodes
- •To Select a Range
- •To Set the Resolution
- •Front-Panel Display Formats
- •To Rack Mount the Multimeter
- •Front-Panel Menu Reference
- •A Front-Panel Menu Tutorial
- •Messages Displayed During Menu Use
- •Menu Example 1
- •Menu Example 2
- •Menu Example 3
- •To Turn Off the Comma Separator
- •To Make Null (Relative) Measurements
- •To Store Minimum and Maximum Readings
- •To Make dB Measurements
- •To Make dBm Measurements
- •To Trigger the Multimeter
- •To Use Reading Hold
- •To Make dcv:dcv Ratio Measurements
- •To Use Reading Memory
- •Measurement Configuration
- •Math Operations
- •Triggering
- •System-Related Operations
- •Remote Interface Configuration
- •Calibration Overview
- •Operator Maintenance
- •Power-On and Reset State
- •Command Summary
- •Simplified Programming Overview
- •Using the MEASure? Command
- •Using the CONFigure Command
- •Using the range and resolution Parameters
- •Using the READ? Command
- •Using the INITiate and FETCh? Commands
- •The MEASure? and CONFigure Commands
- •Measurement Configuration Commands
- •Math Operation Commands
- •Triggering
- •Agilent 34401A Triggering System
- •The Wait-for-Trigger State
- •Triggering Commands
- •System-Related Commands
- •The SCPI Status Model
- •What is an Event Register?
- •What is an Enable Register?
- •SCPI Status System
- •The Status Byte
- •Using *STB? to Read the Status Byte
- •To Interrupt Your Bus Controller Using SRQ
- •To Determine When a Command Sequence is Completed
- •How to Use the Message Available Bit (MAV)
- •Using *OPC to Signal When Data is in the Output Buffer
- •The Standard Event Register
- •The Questionable Data Register
- •Status Reporting Commands
- •Calibration Commands
- •RS-232 Interface Configuration
- •RS-232 Configuration Overview
- •RS-232 Data Frame Format
- •Connection to a Computer or Terminal
- •RS-232 Troubleshooting
- •RS-232 Interface Commands
- •An Introduction to the SCPI Language
- •Command Format Used in This Manual
- •Command Separators
- •Using the MIN and MAX Parameters
- •Querying Parameter Settings
- •SCPI Command Terminators
- •IEEE-488.2 Common Commands
- •SCPI Parameter Types
- •Numeric Parameters
- •Discrete Parameters
- •Boolean Parameters
- •String Parameters
- •Output Data Formats
- •Using Device Clear to Halt Measurements
- •TALK ONLY for Printers
- •To Set the GPIB Address
- •To Select the Remote Interface
- •To Set the Baud Rate
- •To Set the Parity
- •To Select the Programming Language
- •Alternate Programming Language Compatibility
- •Agilent 3478A Language Setting
- •Fluke 8840A/8842A Language Setting
- •SCPI Compliance Information
- •IEEE-488 Compliance Information
- •Execution Errors
- •Self-Test errors
- •Calibration Errors
- •Using MEASure? for a Single Measurement
- •Using CONFigure with a Math Operation
- •Using the Status Registers
- •RS-232 Operation Using QuickBASIC
- •RS-232 Operation Using Turbo C
- •Thermal EMF Errors
- •Loading Errors (dc volts)
- •Leakage Current Errors
- •Rejecting Power-Line Noise Voltages
- •Common Mode Rejection (CMR)
- •Noise Caused by Ground Loops
- •Resistance Measurements
- •4-Wire Ohms Measurements
- •Removing Test Lead Resistance Errors
- •Power Dissipation Effects
- •Settling Time Effects
- •Errors in High Resistance Measurements
- •DC Current Measurement Errors
- •True RMS AC Measurements
- •Crest Factor Errors (non-sinusoidal inputs)
- •Loading Errors (ac volts)
- •Measurements Below Full Scale
- •High-Voltage Self-Heating Errors
- •Temperature Coefficient and Overload Errors
- •Low-Level Measurement Errors
- •Common Mode Errors
- •AC Current Measurement Errors
- •Frequency and Period Measurement Errors
- •Making High-Speed DC and Resistance Measurements
- •Making High-Speed AC Measurements
- •DC Characteristics
- •AC Characteristics
- •Frequency and Period Characteristics
- •General Information
- •Product Dimensions
- •To Calculate Total Measurement Error
- •Total Measurement Error
- •Interpreting Multimeter Specifications
- •Number of Digits and Overrange
- •Sensitivity
- •Resolution
- •Accuracy
- •Transfer Accuracy
- •24-Hour Accuracy
- •90-Day and 1-Year Accuracy
- •Temperature Coefficients
- •Configuring for Highest Accuracy Measurements
- •DC Voltage, DC Current, and Resistance Measurements
- •AC Voltage and AC Current Measurements
- •Frequency and Period Measurements
- •Index
Chapter 3 Features and Functions
Remote Interface Configuration
Remote Interface Configuration
This section gives information on configuring the remote interface.
For additional information, see chapter 4, “Remote Interface Reference,” starting on page 103.
GPIB Address
Each device on the GPIB (IEEE-488) interface must have a unique address. You can set the multimeter’s address to any value between
0 and 31. The address is set to “22” when the multimeter is shipped 3 from the factory. The GPIB address is displayed at power-on.
The GPIB address can be set only from the front-panel.
•The address is stored in non-volatile memory, and does not change when power has been off or after a remote interface reset.
•You can set the address to “31” which is thetalk only mode. In this mode, the multimeter can output readings directly to a printer without being addressed by a bus controller (over eitherGPIB or RS-232). For proper operation, make sure your printer is configured in the listen always mode. Address 31 is not a valid address if you are operating the multimeter from the GPIB interface with a bus controller.
If you select the RS-232 interface and then set the GPIB address to the talk only address (31), the multimeter will send readings over the RS-232 interface when in the local mode.
•If you select the RS-232 interface and then set the GPIB address to the talk only address (31), the multimeter will send readings over the RS-232 interface when in the local mode.
•Your GPIB bus controller has its own address. Be sure to avoid using the bus controller’s address for any instrument on the interface bus. Agilent controllers generally use address “21”.
•Front-Panel Operation:
1: GPIB ADDR (I/O MENU)
See also “To Set the GPIB Address,” on page 161.
91
Chapter 3 Features and Functions
Remote Interface Configuration
Remote Interface Selection
The multimeter is shipped with both an GPIB (IEEE-488) interface and an RS-232 interface. Only one interface can be enabled at a time. The GPIB interface is selected when the multimeter is shipped from the factory.
The remote interface can be set only from the front-panel.
• The interface selection is stored in non-volatile memory, and does not change when power has been off or after a remote interface reset.
• If you select the GPIB interface, you must select a unique address for the multimeter. The GPIB address is displayed when you turn on the multimeter.
• If you select the RS-232 interface, you must set the baud rate and parity for the multimeter. “RS-232” is displayed when you turn on the multimeter.
• If you select the RS-232 interface and then set the GPIB address to the talk only address (31), the multimeter will send readings over the RS-232 interface when in the local mode.
• There are certain restrictions to be aware of when you are selecting the remote interface (see also “Programming Language Selection,” on page 94). The only programming language supported on RS-232 is SCPI.
|
GPIB / 488 |
RS-232 |
SCPI Language |
X |
X |
3478A Language |
X |
Not allowed |
Fluke 8840A Language |
X |
Not allowed |
|
|
|
• Front-Panel Operation:
2: INTERFACE (I/O MENU)
See also “To Select the Remote Interface,” on page 162.
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions
Remote Interface Configuration
Baud Rate Selection (RS-232)
You can select one of six baud rates forRS-232 operation. The rate is set to 9600 baud when the multimeter is shipped from the factory.
The baud rate can be set only from the front-panel. |
|
• Select one of the following: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, or9600 baud |
|
(factory setting). |
|
• The baud rate selection is stored in non-volatile memory, and does not |
|
change when power has been off or after a remote interface reset. |
3 |
• Front-Panel Operation: |
3: BAUD RATE (I/O MENU)
See also “To Set the Baud Rate,” on page 163.
Parity Selection (RS-232)
You can select the parity for RS-232 operation. The multimeter is configured for even parity with 7 data bits when shipped from the factory.
The parity can be set only from the front-panel.
•Select one of the following: None (8 data bits), Even (7 data bits), or Odd (7 data bits). When you set the parity, you are indirectly setting the number of data bits.
•The parity selection is stored in non-volatile memory, and does not change when power has been off or after a remote interface reset.
•Front-Panel Operation:
4:PARITY (I/O MENU)
See also “To Set the Parity,” on page 164.
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Chapter 3 Features and Functions
Remote Interface Configuration
Programming Language Selection
You can select one of three languages to program the multimeter from the selected remote interface. The language is SCPI when the multimeter is shipped from the factory.
• Select one of the following: SCPI, Agilent 3478A, or Fluke 8840A.
• The language selection is stored in non-volatile memory, and does not change when power has been off or after a remote interface reset.
• There are certain restrictions to be aware of when you are selecting the interface language (see also “Remote Interface Selection,” on page 92). The Agilent 3478A and Fluke 8840A/8842A languages are not supported on the RS-232 interface.
|
GPIB / 488 |
RS-232 |
SCPI Language |
X |
X |
3478A Language |
X |
Not allowed |
Fluke 8840A Language |
X |
Not allowed |
|
|
|
• Front-Panel Operation:
5: LANGUAGE (I/O MENU)
See also “To Select the Programming Language,” on page 165.
• Remote Interface Operation:
L1 select SCPI language
L2 select Agilent 3478A language
L3 select Fluke 8840A language
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