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Voice Disorders

and their

Management,

Third edition

MARGARET FREEMAN MARGARET FAWCUS, Editors

WHURR PUBLISHERS

Voice Disorders and their Management

Third Edition

This page intentionally left blank

Voice Disorders

and their

Management

Third edition

Edited by

MARGARET FREEMAN

DipLCST, MPhil, MRCSLT (Reg)

University of Sheffield

and

MARGARET FAWCUS

DipLCST, MSc, MRCSLT (Reg), FRCSLT

lately City University, London

W

W H U R R P U B L I S H E R S

L O N D O N A N D P H I L A D E L P H I A

© 2000 Whurr Publishers Ltd

19b Compton Terrace, London N1 2UN, England and

325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia PA 1906, USA

First published by Croom Helm Ltd 1986

Second edition published by Chapman & Hall 1991

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Whurr Publishers Limited.

This publication is sold subject to the conditions that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed upon any subsequent purchaser.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN: 1 86156 186 5

Printed and bound in the UK by Athenaeum Press Ltd, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear

Contents

Preface

ix

Preface to the second edition

xi

Acknowledgements

xiii

Contributors

xv

Chapter 1

1

 

 

The physiology of phonation

 

Robert Fawcus

 

Chapter 2

18

 

 

Voice development and change throughout the life span

 

Margaret Freeman

 

Chapter 3

32

 

 

Surgical management of laryngeal disorders

 

Andrew Johns

 

Chapter 4

47

 

 

The causes and classification of voice disorders

 

Margaret Fawcus

 

Chapter 5

69

 

 

The speech and language therapist’s assessment of the dysphonic patient

Paul Carding

v

 

vi

Voice Disorders and their Management

 

 

Chapter 6

89

 

 

 

 

 

Children with voice problems: a perspective on treatment

 

 

Moya Andrews

 

 

 

Chapter 7

110

 

 

 

 

 

Voice disorders associated with hyperfunction

 

 

Jennifer Oates

 

 

 

Chapter 8

137

 

 

 

 

 

Psychogenic, psychological and psychosocial issues in

 

 

diagnosis and therapy

 

 

 

Margaret Freeman

 

 

 

Chapter 9

156

 

 

 

 

 

Voice problems of speakers with dysarthria

 

 

Lorraine Ramig

 

 

 

Chapter 10

172

 

 

 

 

 

Vocal fold paralysis – paresis – immobility

 

 

Janina Casper

 

 

 

Chapter 11

192

 

 

 

 

 

Spasmodic dysphonia redefined: diagnosis, assessment and treatment

 

 

Renata Whurr

 

 

 

Chapter 12

219

 

 

 

 

 

Managing voice with deaf and hearing impaired speakers

 

 

Sheila Wirz

 

 

 

Chapter 13

234

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutational disorders of voice

 

 

 

Robert Fawcus

 

 

 

Chapter 14

245

 

 

 

 

 

 

The voice of the transsexual

 

 

 

Judith Chaloner

 

 

 

Contents

vii

 

 

Chapter 15

268

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post radiotherapy voice quality

 

 

 

Eva Carlson

 

 

 

Chapter 16

283

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voice care for the professional voice user

 

 

 

Stephanie Martin

 

 

 

Chapter 17

301

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phonosurgery

 

 

 

Marc Bouchayer and Guy Cornut

 

 

 

Chapter 18

319

 

 

 

 

 

 

The multidisciplinary voice clinic

 

 

 

Sara Harris, Tom Harris, Jacob Lieberman and Dinah Harris

 

 

 

References

340

 

 

Index

377

 

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Preface to the third edition

Like the previous editions, this book contains contributions from clinicians who have special interest and expertise in voice disorders and their management. Again like the previous editions, the main aim of the book is to consider how current knowledge, research and practice can enable all voice care professionals to meet the needs of people with voice disorders.

In the introduction to the first edition, nearly fifteen years ago, Margaret Fawcus emphasized the need for changes in all aspects of diagnosis and management for voice disorders. At that time, laryngologists, therapists and other voice care workers generally had very little professional contact, and clinical diagnosis and therapy were predominantly based on perceptual judgements. Therapists placed great emphasis on the art of therapy, although, in some cases, the therapy for voice disorders did not match the theory. Margaret made a strong case for more rigorous approaches to diagnosis, better application of theory in practice and greater emphasis on the need to evaluate the efficacy of treatment methods.

The contributions to this new edition show that we are now addressing some of these key issues. Many more specialist voice clinics have been established, and the technology which enables us to evaluate many aspects of vocal dysfunction is available in the clinic, as well as in the research laboratories. There has also been a massive explosion of information about voice and voice disorders; research findings and clinical information on voice disorders can be found in a wide range of journals and books, as well as in the electronic media. Whereas we once had difficulties locating the occasional useful journal article, clinicians and students can now feel overwhelmed by the vast body of information on both diagnosis and treatment. At the same time, we know that many clinicians do not have (and some may be hoping to avoid!) access to the information superhighway or to computer-based equipment. Despite all the changes, it can still be difficult to see how theory and therapy come together for a particular patient in a specific clinical setting.

ix