Проблемы

88. Является ли монополия «злом» или «благом» для общества. Кто выигрывает и кто проигрывает в результате установления монополии?

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89. Существование монополий вызывает споры среди экономистов. Для ограничения размеров избыточных прибылей монополистов были предложены следующие меры:

а) единовременный налог на монополию;

б) фиксированный налог на единицу выпуска;

в) установление максимальной цены на рынке.

Рассмотрите эти предложения с точки зрения цели, т.е. повышения эффективности производства и недопущения чрезмерно высоких прибылей.

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НА ЗАМЕТКУ:

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