quintana_jenny_pet_result_teacher_s_resource_pack_student_s

Lead in  p44

Reading  p44

1 B

2 1 T snow all year round (lines 9–10)

2F The temperature is maintained at around –1°C or –2°C (lines 14–15)

3F snow boots … included in the entrance price

(lines 17–18)

4F but this isn’t essential for adults (line 20)

5T It’s a great place for families (lines 22–23)

6F an area … for the more advanced (lines 29–30)

7T there’s the option of having lessons (line 32)

8T you can … watch the skiers practising

(line 34–35)

Grammar  p45

2a Have you ever bought something really expensive? b Have you ever won a prize in a competition?

c Have you ever made a special meal for somebody? d Have you ever ridden a horse, elephant or camel? e Have you ever met a famous person?

3a My parents have just bought a new house. b Has your uncle moved to Switzerland yet? c I have already tidied my room today.

d The decorators haven’t finished painting my bedroom yet. (or The decorators haven’t yet finished painting my bedroom.)

e I’ve just spoken to our new neighbours.

Listening  p46

1 1 B when people used to dive ... to catch fish to eat … It’s about 4,000 years old, not ‘less than four hundred years’, so we can eliminate C.

2C Also called ‘breath-hold’ or ‘apnea’. We can eliminate A because It’s the art of diving without any breathing equipment, and B because It’s a sport which sets records.

3C She spent a lot of her childhood snorkelling and looking at the fish and other sea life. She used to love diving as deep as possible looking for rocks and shells.

4B In 1997, Tanya did an introductory class on free-diving. She was really good and decided to carry on with it.

5A Tanya … spends two hours every day either running or riding a bike. She then dives and swims in the pool for another three hours.

The total number of hours exercising is five. She swims in a pool so we can eliminate B and is either running or cycling, so we can eliminate C.

6B The first thing you should do is to have professional classes … . The previous sentence You may not ever want to enter any competitions and you certainly don’t have to start off in the sea means we can eliminate C and A.

Grammar  p47

1for: six weeks  several years  ages  five minutes since: April   I was a child   this morning  1999

Suggested answers

for: two months, a month, two days

since: I started school, last month, two days ago

2a She’s been a free-diver since the 1990s.

b I’ve been interested in water sports for a long time.

c

d My family have lived on this island for ten years. e They’ve been in the classroom for half an hour. f

3a How long have you been driving racing cars?

–For five years.

bHow long have you been racing for this team?

–Since last June.

cHow long have you known your instructor?

–For about seven years.

dHow long have you lived in Switzerland?

–Since I was a teenager.

eHow long have you owned this house?

–Since 2007.

Speaking  p48

1 1 b  2 c  3 d  4 e  5 a

2a We should play sport regularly because it’s good exercise.

bWe should take long walks in the countryside because it’s good for the mind and body.

cGoing on relaxing holidays helps you avoid stress.

dIt’s very important to get plenty of sleep.

eEating healthy food every day gives you energy and is good for your skin, etc.

Vocabulary  p49

2a You play tennis on a court. b You do gymnastics.

c Tennis players hit the ball with a racket. d A player scores goals.

e A goalkeeper saves goals.

f In basketball you throw the ball into a basket. g A scuba-diver wears a mask.

4 basketball

Writing  p49

1No, he’s written too many words.

2and 3 The sentences not needed are the second (I’ve never seen a class like this before.) and the fourth (I’m trying to be healthy, so I think this would be good for me.). The remaining three sentences answer each point in turn.

Lead in  p50

1 E

Vocabulary  p50

atown, village, countryside, city

bflat, bungalow

ckitchen, bedroom, bathroom, living room

dstairs, hall, balcony, patio

Listening  p51

1 1 Percy

2Italian

3dining room

416,000 / sixteen thousand / 16 thousand

5historical

6gift shop

Grammar  p51

1a the De Vesci family b the past perfect

c the past simple

2a I had / I’d never heard of the castle until I came to England.

bDuring the tour, the guide told us that they had / they’d built the original parts in the 11th century.

cWe had to go back to the cafe because my friend had left her bag there.

dAfter we had / we’d finished the tour, we went to the gift shop.

eI bought some postcards of parts of the castle I had seen / I’d seen earlier during the tour.

Reading  p52

1 1 a in the town centre (close to his job)

ba flat

cone

2a in the country b a small house c –

3a in the country b a house

c at least three bedrooms

4a by the sea or in the countryside. b a holiday home

c –

5a a quiet area of town b a bungalow or a flat c two

21 H (This is the only one-bedroom flat.)

2 A (F might have been possible for Lisa, but only A has regular train and bus services nearby.)

3 B (Only B has a big enough garden – ‘approximately 1000m2 of land’.)

4 E (C might have been possible but only E is within walking distance of … restaurants and cafes.)

5 D (F might have been possible, but only D is close to the shops – five minutes’ walk from the town centre and local services.)

Vocabulary  p53

Speaking  p54

3Photo A: busy, exciting, stressful, interesting Photo B: boring, peaceful, quiet, relaxing

Writing  p55

1a by the sea

b an apartment

c swimming, going to the beach d usually very hot

e very lively with lots of shops, cafes, restaurants and tourists

Review 2  p56–57

1a beak, claw, feather, tail, wing b finger, hair, thumb

c adventure, comedy, fantasy, thriller d boxing, cycling, golf, judo

e court, pitch f bat, racket

g balcony, hall, kitchen, stairs

4a Beth is taller than Max.

b I haven’t been / gone on holiday since 2005.

c We haven’t been / gone shopping for a long time. d Trains are faster than boats.

e Bob is better than me at maths.

f Physics is as difficult as chemistry. g Egypt is one of the hottest countries.

h We haven’t received our exam results yet.

5 1 C  2 A  3 C  4 A  5 A  6 B

7 C  8 C  9 C  10 B  11 A  12 B

6Dear Ben Clark (You don’t need to use the surname for an informal letter.)

Thank you for your last letter. It was great to hear from you. The ice hockey sounds brilliant!

You asked me if I enjoy sport. Well, I live near the sea and I love surfing, so I’ve just joined a club. It’s really good fun because the people are very nice and I’ve already made some good friends.

I haven’t been surfing on my own yet, but I’m having lots of lessons. I’m already a lot better than before.

I hope you can come here one day and we can go surfing together!

See you soon!

Miguel

Lead in  p58

1Across

5 orchestra

6 opera

8 dance

10 sculpture

Down

1rock

2concert

3festival

4ballet

7artist

9circus

Reading  p58

1Duncan Hamilton makes sculptures using ice, so in the end they melt.

21 B The main explanations of how Duncan works are in the first and third paragraphs.

2D His popularity with the media is shown in lines 7–8 ... cinema, advertising, tourism, and for magazine photos. A is not correct because

He started out as a chef (line 5) and C is not correct because the text mentions ‘Duncan and his team’ (line 11).

3A We know they make the ice themselves from

Duncan and his team work very carefully to produce their ice (line 12). B is not correct because if the ice is completely frozen, it can be very hard to work with (line 14). D is not correct because the ice can burn, so the artists have to wear protective clothes (line 15).

4D Many of the sculptures even look better after a few hours at room temperature (line 21). A is not correct because of references to ice cubes (line 10) and the smaller ones (line 24); B is not correct because the smaller ones don’t last long at all (line 24).

5D

Grammar  p59

1Opinion: unusual Size: huge

Age: old Shape: round Colour: red

Nationality: African Material: wooden

2a long green silk b horrible old blue c lovely big Greek

d pleasant young French e beautiful small silver

f expensive white leather

Listening  p60

11 incorrect:  Rosa makes two incorrect guesses (Is that a rock band?, ... a play?). This shows that she hasn’t already heard of Stomp and doesn’t know what it is.

2correct:  When Tom says I’m sure you’d like it, Rosa agrees, saying I think you’re right.

3incorrect:  Tom says The only reason I went was because my sister got tickets from somebody at work, so it wasn’t his idea.

4incorrect:  Tom didn’t enjoy it at first (the beginning was a bit slow. I couldn’t really understand the idea at first) but eventually (after a while) he started to enjoy it.

5incorrect:  When Rosa asks Tom if he’s doing anything exciting at the weekend, he replies I don’t know about that (meaning ‘no’). He then says I don’t really enjoy watching ballet.

6incorrect:  When Rosa offers to buy his ticket, he says I’m not sure about that (which is a polite way of saying ‘no’). Tom refuses to sell Rosa the ticket because he’s worried that his sister would be upset if he didn’t go. But he offers to ask his sister to get another ticket and Rosa accepts, by saying Fantastic.

Lead in  p64

aThey are all connected with safety.

bPossible answers

1 on a building site

2 in woods / forests

3 on a mountain road

4 at a lake

5 at a campsite

6 in an office

7 on packaging

c1 Wear a safety helmet / hard hat. / It tells you to wear a safety helmet / hard hat.

2Don’t use matches here. / It tells you not to use matches here.

3Be careful of / Beware of falling rocks.

4Don’t swim here. / It tells you not to swim here.

5Don’t drink the water. / It tells you not to drink the water.

6Sit up straight at your desk; (you could teach the word posture)

7This object can break easily.

Reading  p64

1Text 2: picture 1 (safety helmet)

Text 5: picture 6 (sit up straight – to avoid back problems)

21 B Can I see you later to get the information?

Sam is going to visit Jo so we can eliminate A.

2C Please report to reception to collect one.

You might also need to explain to report to, which means ‘to tell someone you have arrived’, and is usually used in a work situation.

3C Everyone please leave by the nearest exit. We can eliminate A because stay in the building is the opposite of leave. The first sentence in the sign means ‘There will be one fire

practice today at 3 p.m. and one tomorrow at 3 p.m.’, so we can eliminate B.

4A Out of order means that the machine isn’t working. The second sentence makes it clear that there’s another drinks machine in the building, so we can eliminate B and C.

5B Members of the Health and Safety Department are available today to advise you. This doesn’t mean to fix (= ‘to repair’) something, so

we can eliminate A. Explain that the Health and Safety Department in a company is responsible for preventing accidents and making sure employees are safe in the workplace.

Grammar  p65

1a must … have to b mustn’t

c don’t have to … needn’t

3 a comedian

bwaiter

cschool teacher

dlorry driver

eactor

4 Suggested answers

lorry driver

You mustn’t / shouldn’t drive if you are feeling tired. You mustn’t / shouldn’t drive for too long without taking a break.

waiter

You must / have to be able to remember what people ordered. You must / should be polite. actor

You must have a good memory so you can learn your lines. You don’t have to be good-looking, though some actors are.

school teacher

You must / have to know your subject. You must / have to be able to control your class.

comedian

You must / have to be able to remember jokes. You must be funny!

Vocabulary  p66

Grammar  p67

2a can … could

b may … might … could

Listening  p67

1The saucepan is at the front of the cooker with its handle over the edge. Cleaning materials, which may be dangerous, are not kept safely in a cupboard.

21 wet

2 liquid

3 irons

4 gloves

5 saucepans

6 plastic

3Suggested answers

You should fit a smoke alarm and every six months check that the battery hasn’t run out.

You shouldn’t connect more than one plug to the same socket.

If you have a gas cooker or fire, you should always check that you have turned it off when you have stopped using it.

You should keep a fire blanket in your kitchen.

Speaking  p68

1 Suggested answers

We might get lost / lose our way. We might not get back before dark. We might have an accident.

The weather might be bad. etc.

4 Suggested answers

torch: an electric light powered by batteries you can carry in your hand. You use it to see where you are going in the dark.

whistle: you blow through it to make a noise so that people can find you.

Vocabulary  p69

2a dry, foggy, humid, sunny, cloudy, wet, rainy, snowy

bfreezing, cool, boiling

cdrought, tornado, blizzard, hail, flood, hurricane, gale, lightning, thunder

Suggested extra words:

astormy, misty, icy

bhot, warm, cold, chilly

cstorm, snowstorm

3 Suggested answers

bThe bad weather could make driving difficult. There could be floods.

The lightning could start a fire. etc.

Writing  p69

1Correct order is: C(2), A(3), B(1)

2a The past continuous to set the scene and describe what was happening when the main action of the story began (e.g. it was raining, we were staying); the simple past to describe actions and events that took place in the story (e.g. Harry slipped and hurt his ankle; I tried to call ... ; I decided to go ... , etc.)

b At first, then, suddenly, after a while, finally

Lead in  p70

1a aeroplane (1)

b paper (2), microwave oven (6) c camera (3)

d microscope (4), telescope (5)

Reading  p70

1cameras, planes, paper, telescopes

21 T (line 14)

2 F (... currently only exhibit about a quarter of the things they own (line 17)

3 F (without leaving the museum (line 23) 4 T (... you must apply in advance (line 27) 5 T (lines 31–34)

6 T (Many people come back a second time

(line 42)

Grammar  p71

1The original was built by Konrad Zuse (line 15) The museum is divided into fourteen departments

(line 16)

a suitcase is made (line 22)

The Space Museum ... was set up in 1896 (line 36)

21 to be

2 past participle

3 action

3a A lot of tea be is grown in India.

b A painting has was stolen from the art gallery last night.

c My shoes was were made in Italy. d When is were X-Rays discovered?

e Who was the World Wide Web inventing invented by?

f The football cup final was saw seen by millions of fans.

4a Who was paper invented by?

b Who were the Pyramids built by? c Where are oranges usually grown?

d When were mobile phones first sold? e Where are camels used for transport?

51 b The Pyramids were built by the Egyptians.

2 c Oranges are usually grown in hot countries. 3 d Mobile phones were first sold in the 1970s. 4 e Camels are used for transport in the desert. 5 a Paper was invented by the Chinese.

Vocabulary  p72

1a 4 software b 7 calculator c 5 computer d 1 keyboard e 3 laptop

f 8 mouse g 6 printer h 2 screen

B I M T S C R E E N E L N Q V Q C X R D C O U Z P K M M A P Q J O O S J X E K J L T D H M I O V P Y W D C P E Y P N F H E B G M U D A X U S T I L O P O L Q B T T E W J A A S U A C H Z E R A M P R P S T F R A R N R S T D T E O C W T C K E J O I A B R B O N Q L N U P I I M G P R I N T E R