ЦНС. Анатомия в рисунках и таблицах

.! &$

% #$% #

*0& 1

pontinus proprii)

0 ;

- -

-% ! 17$ (0# #

6 (lemniscus

-

-

'

lateralis)

1 (lemniscus tri-

-

-

' 0-

geminalis)

;

* (tractus solitari-

- -

' -

us)

+

-

-

'

(tractus vestibulothalamicus)

(tractus

-

-

2 0

pontocerebellaris)

#% $& $ .8$3

2

(vermis cerebelli) (hemispherium cerebelli)

+

- !$%,& #& $ 2% . ! & 1:

(folia cerebelli) – ,

, (fissurae cerebelli)

: .8$3 :

(lobus cerebelli anterior)

(lobus cerebelli posterior)

- (lobus flocculonodularis)

.8$3 $$# & 8 :

(pedunculus cerebellaris inferior) -

(pedunculus cerebellaris medius)

(pedunculus cerebellaris superior) -

+

% (arbor vitae) (cortex cerebelli) , (corpus

medullare cerebelli), 4 :

(nucleus dentatus)

(nucleus emboliformis)

(nucleus globosus)

(nucleus fastigii)

.! &$ 1 %

*0& 1 1 %

& (cortex cerebelli, ver-

& , ,

mis)

& (cortex

&

cerebelli, hemispherium)

8 (nucleus fastigii)

*

' (nucleus emboliformis)

& , ,

3 (nucleus globosus)

& , ,

5 (nucleus dentatus)

&

8 .8$3

.8$3 !$ & 8

-% ! 17$ (0#

4 (pedunculus

5 (tractus spinocerebellaris posterior),

cerebellaris inferior)

(tractus olivocerebellaris), -

(fibrae arcuatae externae),

(tractus vestibulocerebellaris)

- (pedunculus

(tractus pontocerebellaris)

cerebellaris medius)

+ (pedunculus

' (tractus spinocerebellaris anterior),

cerebellaris superior)

- (tractus dentatorubralis), -

(tractus cerebellothalamicus)

#%$&$ %$&$ .

4 : – , – ;

: – , – .

+ -

- !$%,& #& $ 2% . ! & 1:

(pedunculus cerebri)

(fossa interpeduncularis), – ,

(substantia perforata posterior)

(colliculus superior), (brachium colliculi

superioris)

(colliculus inferior), (brachium colliculi inferioris)

$ # ! , 3$%$(& , &$%! !:

– (III )

–

(IV )

+

+ # %$ &$ . :

(tectum mesencephali) (aqueductus

cerebri s. aqueductus mesencephali)

.! &$

% #$% #

*0& 1

% %$&$ .

8 (nucleus nervi

- 0

%

trochlearis)

IV

8 (nucleus

- 0

% -

nervi oculomotorii)

III

, , -

, ,

,

%

+ ( -

' ,

(nucleus accessorius nervi oculomo-

) 0

,

torii)

III

4 -

+ ( -

' -

(nucleus impar nervi oculomotorii)

) 0

III

2 , (substantia nigra)

- -

. –

& (nucleus ruber)

- -

. –

-

/ (nucleus intersti-

- -

. ,

tialis) (nucleus

-

comissurae posterioris)

.! &$

% #$% #

*0& 1

8

(nucleus colliculi

- -

. –

superioris)

; -

8

(nucleus colliculi

- -

. –

inferioris)

; -

-% ! 17$ (0# %$&$ .

(fasci-

- 0-

- III, IV, VI

culus longitudinalis medialis)

-

C1 – C4

,

-

'-

- 0-

-

(tractus tectospinalis)

, -

&-

- 0-

- 0

(tractus rubrospinalis)

, -

.! &$

% #$% #

*0& 1

' (tractus pyramidalis):

- 0-

- -

- -

(tractus cortico-

nuclearis, tractus corticospinalis)

-

-

&- (tractus corti-

- -

2 0-

copontinus): - , -

, , -

, - -

-

- (tractus frontopontinus,

tractus parietopontinus, tractus temporo-

pontinus, occipitopontinus)