Вариант 3

I. Перепишите предложения. в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе 6) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций ( см. образец выполнения 1)

a)

1. The region around the Great Lakes has changeable weather.

2. The US Сongress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

3. The country had developed this industry before the war began.

b)

1. The capital of the country, Washington, was named in honour of the first President,

George Washington.

2. The USA is washed by the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans.

3. The forecast says it will rain tomorrow.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Рarticiple 1 и Рarticiple II , и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 2)

1. When travelling round the USA we can visit the largest and the most beautiful cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and others.

2. The Cordillera and the Rocky Mountains are well known mountains of the North American continent.

3. .A lot of buildings were damaged by the fire.

4. Having lived in New York for many years he knew the city well.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The task can be done within 3 days..

2. We shall be able to give you an answer in a few days.

3. You must translate this article without a dictionary.

4. I have to go there immediately.

5. He is to go on business trip in May.

IV. Прочитайте текст, перепишите и письменно переведите 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы..

V. Задание по тексту. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

Is the United Kingdom a small country?

1. The U K is one of the largest countries of the world.

2. The UK is not a small country.

3. The UK is one of the world’s smallest countries.

The usa

1. The USA is one of the largest countries in the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. The area of the USA is over nine million square kilometres. It is washed by the Pacific Ocean and by the Atlantic Ocean. The population of the United States is nearly 250 million people. The official language of the country is English. The capital of the country, Washington, was named in honour of the first President, George Washington.

2. If we look at the map of the USA we can see lowlands and mountains. The Cordillera and the Rocky mountains are well known mountains of the North American continent. America’s largest rivers are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Rio Grande and the Columbia. As the USA is the large country, the climate is different in different regions. The Pacific coast is a region of mild winters and warm, dry summers. The region around the Great Lakes has changeable weather.

3. The USA is a highly developed industrial country. Among the most important manufacturing industries are: armament, aircraft, cars, textiles, radio and television sets, and furniture. When travelling round the USA we can visit the largest and the most beautiful cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and others.

4. The USA is a federal republic, consisting of fifty states. Each of these states has its own government. The seat of the central government is Washington, District of Columbia. According to the US constitution the powers of the government are divided into three branches: the executive, the legislative and the judicial. The Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The President is the head of the State and the government. He is elected for four years. There are two main political parties in the USA: the Republican and the Democratic.

Пояснения к тексту:

manufacturing – промышленный

executive power– исполнительная власть

legislative power– законодательная власть

judicial power – судебная власть

the powers – полномочия

Washington D.C. – г. Вашингтон, округ Колумбия

V. Прочитайте первый абзац текста и вопрос к нему; из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащий правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:

Where is the USA situated?

1. The USA is situated in the western part of the North American continent.

2. The USA is situated in the central part of the North American continent.

3. The USA is situated in the southern part of the North American continent.