Социология религии_общее (англ.) / Handbook of the Sociology of Religion
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Index
abortion: theory in research on, 23, 282; and social movements, 321; on moral order map, 343; and terrorism at clinics, 364, 375. See also anti-abortion movement
academic disciplines: integrity of defined in study of religion, 27–8; and multidisciplinary exchange, 28–9
activism. See social movements Acuna,˜ Rodolfo, 405–6
Adas, Michael, 374, 378
African Americans: and family influence on religious choices, 158; and feminist
theory, 288; and womanist culture, 290–91; and church involvement in politics, 208–9.
See also race African-American women, 283
agency: and motivations for religious choices, 157; and identity, 211–12; of Latinas, 401–5
Ali, Yousef, 283
Alinsky, Saul: and community organizing, 389 American Sociological Association: and
academic specialization, 4 Amish, 338
Ammerman, Nancy, 12, 69, 273, 413; on shifting composition of congregations, 226
Anderson, Benedict: on rituals of modern nationalism, 42–3
anti-abortion groups, 319. See also abortion antisemitism: and intergroup relations, 244 apartheid: opposition to by religious
organizations, 389 Appleby, Scott, 380 Armstrong, Elizabeth, 107
Asad, Talal: on ritual, 38
assimilation: of Jews, 263, 264; and moral order, 345–6
atheism: and Soviet Union, 52 Aum Shinrikyo,ˆ 375
Baha’i, 51; as organized religion, 54 Baird, Robert, 104
Baltzell, E. Digby, 305 Baptists, 128
Barrera, Mario, 405–6 Barrett, David, 107
Base Christian Communities, 388, 408 Bass, Dorothy, 144
Bataille, Georges, 364
Bauman, Zygmunt: on identity, 209, 210 Becker, Penny E., 238
Behringer, Wolfgang, 377
Bell, Catherine: on ritual, 43–4
Bellah, Robert, 4–5, 10, 185–6, 271, 398; and Sheilaism, 57; on individualism in religion, 139–40, 141; and polarization, 333; on civil religion, 354, 355
Benford, Robert D., 317
Benjamin, Walter, 376 Berger, Helen, 285
Berger, Peter, 71; contributions to sociology of religion, 66–7; rejection of secularization paradigm by, 96; and church-sect typology, 125; on religious organizations as bureaucracies, 127; and privatization of religion, 143 and identity, 210
Beyer, Peter, 10 Billiet, J., 67
471
472 |
Index |
Bin Laden, Osama, 376
birth control: use of by Catholics, 403 Bloch, Jon, 285
Bolce, Lewis, 306
born-again Christians, 19; in typology of religious identity, 146. See also fundamentalism
Boulard, F., 67 Bourdieu, Pierre, 211 Braam, A. W., 192 Brasher, Brenda, 281 Braude, Ann, 278–9
Britain: evolution of sociology of religion in, 67–8
Brooks, Clem, 306–7 Brown, Steven, 36 Brunner, Edmund deS., 105
Buddhism, 341, 389; historic differentiation of, 47, 48, 50; as individualistic, 344; self-immolation of monks, 369
Bunch, Charlotte, 411 Burkert, Walter, 364
capital punishment: on moral order map, 343
Carter, Jimmy, 19
Carter, Steven, 355 Casanova, Jose, 70, 72, 329
Catholic Campaign for Human Development, 392–3
Catholicism, 10; and challenges to church doctrines, 6; and evolution of sociology of religion in France, 67; transnational movements within, 72; church attendance rates, 86–8, 113; anomalous vitality of in sociopolitical conflict model, 117; and family ideology and church programs, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174–5, 176; and religious identity, 6, 208
Catholics: and politics, 305, 340; use of birth control by, 403
Cavendish, James C.: on church attendance, 87
Chafetz, Janet, 283 Chang, Patricia, 11, 280
change theory: and core and periphery, 338 Chaves, Mark, 11, 280
Chicano Movement: and Latina feminism, 404
Christian Coalition, 304, 325, 327
Christian crusades: as religious colonization, 371
Christian Democracy movement, 117 Christian Democratic parties: in Europe,
310–12, 313
Christian right, 319; and politics, 59, 304; and social movements, 318, 319, 320, 325, 326; and violence, 375–6; and conservative political movements, 395
Christian Scientists, 369
Christianity: historic differentiation of, 48 Christiano, Kevin, 226
church attendance: critiques of studies of, 85, 87–90, 92–3; decline in, 90–2; impact of on health, 195. See also Protestants: church attendance rates; Catholics: church attendance rates; Jews: synagogue attendance
Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints, 338; violence against, 377
civil religion, 13, 221; in unregulated religious economy, 102
civil society, 348; defined, 349; as western concept, 349–53; and civil religion, 353–7; and mutual dependency of civil religion and, 357–8; and faith-based organizations, 395–6
Civil Rights Movement, 19, 318, 319, 328; church support for, 208–9, 393; and women’s movement, 323–4; influence of on Black Pentecostals, 415
Clark, Mathew, 415
class, 12, 66; as sensitizing concept, 22; in studies of religion, 24; intersection of with race and gender, 278, 288
clergy: women as, 280–1, 282
Cohen, R. D.: on impact of religion on health, 194, 199
Cohen, Steven M.: The Jew Within, 264–5 Cohn, Norman, 373, 377
Coleman, S.: on Pentecostalism, 72
Collins, Patricia Hill, 403; and black feminist thought, 288–9, 292
Collins, Randall, 32, 34; on ritual, 40 colonialism, 13, 371; and anticolonial
violence, 374–5
communalism: and moral project, 335–6, 341 community: as sensitizing concept, 22 Comte, Auguste, 17, 97; and secularization
theory, 111
Index |
473 |
conflict: intragroup, 341–2; mainstream versus peripheral, 342–43; and new religious pluralism, 343–6. See also sociopolitical conflict model; social conflict; violence
Confucianism: historic differentiation of 48–9, 50; as culture rather than religion, 52
congregations: impact of family schema on structure and programs of, 167, 168–178; number of immigrant, 227; as different from immigrants’ home-country religious organization, 232–33; tensions in multiethnic, 233–4
Conservative Judaism. See Jewish identity: and denominations
conversion: and religious identity, 208–9, 268 Cornwall, Marie: on influence of education on
religious choices, 161 Coser, Rose Laub, 362 Crapanzano, Vincent, 44 Crawford, Sue, 280 Cubbit, Tessa, 406–7
cults: in church-sect typology, 126; and coercion, 369
culture wars: contrasted with new voluntarism, 141–2; thesis undercut by congregational rhetoric and practice, 165, 166–7; religious roots of, 306–7; and social movements, 322, 327 in civil society, 349–50. See also pluralism
Cushman, Philip, 142 Czikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, 147
Daoism: historic differentiation of, 47, 48 Dashefsky, Arnold, 12, 248
Davidman, Lynn, 12, 98, 281 Davie, Grace, 10
De Maio, Gerald, 306
De Tocqueville, Alexis, 104, 351
Deacon, Terrence: on origin of language, 32–5, 36, 38
death anxiety: decline of in older adulthood, 183
Demerath, Jay, 13, 297 demography, 11 Denny, Frederick, 228
denominations: and religious socialization, 158–60; and instability of religious identities, 218–9; impact of on voting behavior, 300, 302. See also Jewish identity: and denominations
depression: impact of religion on, 191–4, 200, 203
Diaspora: and Jewish identity, 241 D´ıaz-Stevens, Ana-Maria, 228, 283, 404 Dillon, Michele, 6, 12, 208, 269, 282, 285,
330, 340 Dissanayake, Ellen, 35 Dobbelaere, Karel, 98
Dogmatists: in typology of religious identity, 146–7
Dolan, Jay, 105 Durhan, Thomas, 280
Durkheim, Emile, 4, 5, 7, 17, 21, 96, 119, 190, 279; and Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 18, 31; and ritual, 32, 34, 35, 40, 364; contributions to sociology of religion, 62, 64–5; and secularization theory, 111, 202; and civil society, 350, 353–4, 356
Ebaugh, Helen Rose, 8, 12 Edgell, Penny, 12
education: and Jewish identity, 247, 248, 249. See also socialization: and educational influences; parochial education
egalitarianism, 13 Eiesland, Nancy, 218, 238
Eisenstadt, S. N., 362, 370–1, 373, 375 Elazar, Daniel J., 243
Ellison, Christopher: and impact of religion on health, 195–6
Emirbayer, Mustafa: and agency, 212 Engelman, U. Z., 254
Engels, Frederick, 96, 373 Erikson, Erik, 5, 185
ethnic identity, 8, 9, 12, 22: religious institutions and reproduction of, 230–2; maintenance of through religion, 400–1; and Latina challenges to traditional roles, 401–5
Etzioni-Halevy, Eva, 359
Europe: evolution of sociology of religion in, 67–71
evangelicalism: and theory in research on, 23; as entrepreneurial, 128–9; individualistic appeal of, 140–1; and family ideology, 166, 169–71; and social activism
in Latin America, 388. See also Protestantism: growth of in Latin America
Ewick, Patricia: on creating plots, 213
474 |
Index |
faith-based social justice organizing, 9, 13, 319, 387–8; and immigrants, 232; around the world, 388–9; in the U. S., 389–93; contributions of to democracy, 393–7; weaknesses of, 397–8; role of religion in, 398–9; in Mexican border communities, 407–11
Falun Gong: violence against, 52, 377 Falwell, Jerry, 19, 304, 328
family: as anchoring schema of congregational rhetoric and practice, 165–6, 169–178; in recent studies, 166–7; tensions between rhetoric and programs for at congregational level, 169–78
Fellowship of Reconciliation, 319, 328 feminism: current literature on, 9, 12, 276–9;
and religion and the body, 284; goddess religions, 284–5; and feminist theory, 285–6. See also women; gender; Smith, Dorothy
Fenton, John Y., 228
Fields, Karen, 94, 228
Finke, Roger, 11; on education and religious choices, 161
Finney, Charles, 128 Fishman, Sylvia Barack, 255
France: evolution of sociology of religion in, 67
Freeman, Walter, 35, 36, 38 Frehill, Lisa M., 283
Freire, Paolo, 388
Frend, W. H., 373
Freston, P.: on Pentecostalism, 72–3
Freud, Sigmund: and religious skepticism, 6 Fukuyama, Francis, 350
fundamentalism, 10; ideal type of, 73–4; in typology of religious identity, 146–7; and civil society, 352
Furstenberg, Frank, 167
Gamson, William A., 317, 404 Garcia, Alma M., 404
Garfinkel, Harold: and identity, 210
gender, 12, 292–3; and theory in research on, 22–3; and religious participation, 64; and religious socialization, 163; and Orthodox Jews, 249–51; and critiques of androcentric biases, 279; as a variable, 280; and American Jews, 281–2
Genia, Vicky, 144
George, Linda: on impact of religion on health, 191
Gerami, Shahin, 283
Gerard, Susan E., 281
Gilkes, Cheryl Townsend, 290–1 Gill, Anthony, 107
Girard, Rene,´ 364, 364–5
Glass, Jennifer: on children’s influence on parents, 156
Glazer, Nathan, 258
Glick-Schiller, Nina: and transnational religious ties, 236
Goffman, Erving: on ritual, 32, 34, 40; on identity, 210
Goldbourt, U.: and impact of religion on health, 196
Goldman, Marion S., 282 Goldstone, Jack, 362 Gordon, Milton M., 258 Gorski, Philip, 11, 14
Greeley, Andrew M., 182; on influence of education on religious choices, 161
Greenblum, Joseph, 258, 259 Greenslade, Helen, 406–7 Griffith, Marie, 281
Gurr, Ted, 363 Guth, James, 280
Habermas, Jurgen, 5, 330
Hadaway, C. Kirk: on church attendance, 86, 88, 89
Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck, 228 halakhah, 241
Hall, David, 261 Hall, John, 9, 13, 378 Hamberg, Eva, 69
Hamm, Thomas D.: on Quakers, 340 Hammond, Philip: and spiritualism, 143; on
religious identities, 207 Hardy-Fanta, Carol, 402, 405 Hare Krishna, 51
Hart, Stephen, 395 Hartman, Harriet, 281 Hartman, Moshe, 281
health, 9, 12; impact of religion on, 190–1, 194–204. See also depression
Heaven’s Gate cult, 369 Heelas, Paul, 71
hegemony: as supported by civility, 352 Heilman, Samuel C., 263