библиотека нефтяника / Буровое оборудование / Глава 8
.pdf
8 8 &$6 7
& &$5$*$:
;) A , & 7 & '
$ -8 8 &
#$ L# 7 & . & ' & # #
8 #$
; 9 " +#,<7$
# #
& ' & #
' ' & #$ -:6;4 *5A 1+ #
!$5$<" ,+ A, 5+$ -
$5$,$
& # #
&
& . 7 #
& '
& # 7
# #
# &$
228
8.14.= )& 2 1 = % = 31 ) 6# 13862-90:
- 14 % 6% - 35 % 6%
& - 35-70 % 6% & &35 70 |
% |
|
6% & - 35-105 |
% |
|
6% & # 1 |
- ! |
|
" 2 - # 3 - & . 4 |
- # |
|
# #5 -&6 - & 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 -# & It - 12 -& & 13 -
14 - & & 15 - & . 16 -
' 17 - 18 -
19 -
) 7 # (
% (
D ! "
* + :6;4 *5A 1+
5+ # & 7
229
8.14.! 1 > = 8.12 2 1 = % = 31 )
% # |
4 # |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%D, 5+ |
|
%DA 5+ |
|
%D0 5+ |
|
%D0 5+ |
%+, 5+ |
|
%+A 5+ |
|
*, |
|
*, |
|
*, |
|
0+ |
0+ |
|
0+ |
) |
5+ |
|
5+ |
|
5+ |
|
5+ |
5+ |
|
5+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 % ( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*, |
|
*, |
|
*, |
|
0+ |
0+ |
|
0+ |
|
0+ |
|
0+ |
|
0+ |
|
+, |
+, |
|
+, |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
; |
J & # & # |
: # & # |
||||||||
. PQ/ A R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
++ |
|
++ |
|
9 1+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E; |
|
|
|
% . # |
|
|||||
4 # & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
5+ *, |
C |
5+ *, |
C |
5+ *, |
C |
5+ 0+ |
* 2 AE + |
|
|
C |
5+: *, |
C |
5+: *, |
C |
5+: *, |
C |
5+: 0+ |
& * 2 AE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
4 & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! " |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9K 5+ *, |
9K 5+ *, |
9K 5+ *, |
9K 5+ 0+ |
* 2 AE |
* 2 AE |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
& |
|
|
|
|
9K: 5+ *, |
9K: 5+ 0+ |
|
* 2 AE |
||
! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
%9K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%9K " |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! # |
5A 5 |
1++* |
1A,+ |
< ,+ |
|
|
||||
" & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C #& |
6=6 E-CD4E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
230
8.16.9 2 1 9!# ? @? > % % & 1 A
/ - & . 2 - # & 3 - ' 4 - 5 -
6 - 7 -# 7 8 -#
9 -& 10 -'11 - 12 - 13 - # 14 -& ^5 -' 16 -
17 -& 18 -
*, 0+ # & 7
& # % H HC # & ! #
# "$
. %D, 5+ *, %D 5+ *, %D, 5+ 0+ %D 5+ 0+ %D0 5+ 0+ %6$5+ 0+$6 7
%6$5+ 0+-& & #$5$A$ 6 8 &
' & #
# # &$ %
&
$ 4 # K$5$ $
; B 8,#. 7 # , # "
; # &
# &
! ,
" # &
# # 7
# ! # "$
; C 8,#. 6,/0 "
-#
# 7 #
#$
; ! 7#D " ,< 9 "#9
% # # 7 # . # &
$6 7 #$5$0$ % 7 & #$
; * #8 "$E ., ! "
; 7 # & & & ' & .$ 6 7 & 6=6 S-CD4T$5$5$
232
8.17.! 1 &1 F |
8.18.#= : = % 34 ) |
|
1 # # G H8 IA |
2 1 # # G H8 IA |
|
I - 2 -# * & |
1 |
- 2 - 3 - |
4 -. 5 -& 6 -. |
4 |
-. 5 -. |
; 5 8,#. ! #
% # # # & # &
& # #
& # &
' ' ' ' & # & & #$ J$5$1 5$+ # 7 &
' J%6 ED E !-JLLH " . ;KD ' 6=6-CD4 . %$+$4
$5$*$ ; # & # & !;KD " & !%$+"$ -# & ! + +< % "
& # & &
&$ -& ! + +< % " E & 7 & #
$ % ' # ! A R" & & & #
# 7 #
233
|
|
|
4 ' 8.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
' |
' |
|
|
|
-JLLH |
6=6 E-CD4E |
|
9 |
|
+ + |
+ + |
|
K ! " |
% |
+ +< |
+ +0 |
|
5++ |
|
|
||
-& # |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
4 & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
! 2 " & # |
|
++!,A" |
+5!*+" |
|
2 ! 2 " |
|
+ +++ ! 00" |
A+++ ! A0" |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
234
|
%$ 8.13 |
||
|
|
|
|
% |
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
' |
' |
|
|
-JLLH |
6=6 E-CD4E |
|
9 & # |
++ |
++ |
|
9 & # & |
,+ |
++ |
|
9 |
5+ |
5+ |
|
: # ( |
|
|
|
|
+ + |
5<+ |
|
. |
+ + |
0 + |
|
|
,0++ |
<+,+ |
|
& |
*++ |
A+ |
|
C #& |
U |
6=6 E-CD4E |
|
|
H |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VQ & & # .
8 & & # # # 7$
; ; ! . " !# "$D /8 /8"$D .-E
-5 7
*, 0+ % 0+
+, % + ' %$6 7
#$
; @ H 7 J. 0 8 "$! 9# #K"$! H9
% # & .
&$ C & 7
# (
C 5+ *, C 5+: *, 4) * <, 1 E6 6%, *+25+ *, = 6=6 E-CD4E
C 5+ 0+ C 5+: 0+ 4) * ,** 1< E6 6% *+25+ 0+ = 6=6 E-CD4E 4) * <1A 1 E6 6% 5+25+ 0+ % & . & #$F E$
-# . #
WXY AW ! 0 # " # # & 7
< +, %
# 7 & & # , R
@ & # # 7
A+ ZA+ E;$C # .
E E$9 .
235
8.21.H 1 > 3 3 A
-# C 5+ *, !-CD4"-# C 5+ 0+ !-CD4"-# C 5+ *, !GHD E4 E" &- # . ! 70 % "-& # 1 - 2 -[ 3 -
4 -. 5 - 6 -.
7 - . ' 8 - 9 - 10 - II - . 12 - 13 -. 14 -
. . 15 -. 16 - 17 -.
18 - 19 -7
|
|
|
|
4 ' 8.14 |
|
& 1 > |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% # |
4 # # |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C 5+ *, |
C 5+: *, |
C 5+ 0+ |
C 5+: 0+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
5+ |
5+ |
5+ |
5+ |
|
9 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*, |
*, |
0+ |
0+ |
|
|
|
||||
|
0+ |
0+ |
+, |
+, |
|
|
|
||||
) # |
K |
: |
K |
:& |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|