2.3 дополнительная обработка почвы
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КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ МАШИН ДЛЯ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ
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Лущильники (дисковые, лемешные) – для рыхления поверхностного слоя с целью закрытия влаги, провокации сорняков и частичной заделки растительных остатков.
Культиваторы (для сплошной обработки – с пассивными рабочими органами: паровые, чизельные, плоскорезы; с активными рабочими органами – роторные; для междурядной обработки –
пропашные) – для рыхления почвы и уничтожения сорняков.
Бороны (зубовые – тяжелые, средние, легкие; дисковые – тяжелые, легкие полевые; ротационные – игольчатые, ножевые) – для рыхления почвы с перемешиванием и выравниванием поверхности.
Катки (гладкие, кольчато-шпоровые, кольчато-зубчатые, борончатые, прутковые, планчатые) – для уплотнения верхней части пахотного слоя и мульчирования поверхности.
Комбинированные агрегаты – выполняют несколько операций (обработка почвы, внесение удобрений, посев).
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Паровой культиватор
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Чизельный культиватор
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Рабочий орган культиватора-плоскореза
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Роторный культиватор
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Пропашной культиватор
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Дисковая борона
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Ротационная борона
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Типы катков
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