2.2Lexical reduction

Lexical reductions are divided into three main types: abbreviation (abbreviation), truncation (clipping) and contamination (blending).

Abbreviations usually called the process and result of the process of creating the first letters of words or syllables of components of a compound word or phrase [16, 65]. It in its turn is presented initialisms (alphabetical / initial abbreviation, initialism), which are read as a series of initials (BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation, MTV – Music Television, EU – European Union, VCR – video-cassette recorder) – as scientists’ observation evidenced elements created by initial reduction are not able to independently act as tokens and therefore are only a part of abbreviations and complicated abbreviations of words [11, 11]: "Somehow, being MIA in Australia, on the other side of the globe, makes it worse "(1, 3). "In the meantime, St James would pay a call at the police station and glean from DCI Le Gallez whatever information he could regarding Cherokee's arrest" (2, 433).

Acronym (acronym, acronymic abbreviation), that is sequence of sounds marked components of letters as it is a common word (UNICEF – United Nations Children's Emergency Fund, NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization, scuba – self-contained underwater breathing apparatus, VIP – very important person ) – recently, this type is very common in all areas of human activity, especially in the political and technical vocabulary; homoacronyms are acronyms that coincide with normal English words, sometimes semantically associated with the object person or phenomenon whose name is declining (ASH - Action on Smoking and Health, NOW – National Organization for Women, WIN - Whip Inflation Now) – such acronyms can provoke humorous effect (of course, quantitative measure of such entities is significantly lower, due to the specifics of this type of initial cuts, because of its phonetic shell these innovations coincide with existing in word) [16, 66].

“But all of the luxury brands depend on the $250,000 to $500,000 income group, a cohort Danziger said has been dubbed "HENRYs: High Earners, Not Rich Yet” (11).

“Here and elsewhere, a few entrepreneurs, engaging in SPIN, or Small Plot Intensive, agriculture, rent backyards – several at a time – to grow produce for sale” (9).

Also we can talk about anacronyms which are acronyms that have not been treated as a reduction of the speaker, and few people remember that represent letters in these words (radar - radio detecting and ranging, laser - lightwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) - the term 'anacronym' is also an acronym for 'anachronistic acronym'. Attracts attention to the following innovative way of creating new linguistic units that can be named phonological abbreviations. The feature of this method appears that semantics is changing units in the same form. In the role of current examples can serve neoplasms such as ICU - I See You and ICQ - I Seek You and more. Quite interesting point in this regard turns example accession derivational element to the structure of e-ICU, and the structure ICQ - affixes -ism, thereby demonstrating inclusion phonologic cut a synergistically-determined process further modeling language material [5, 185].

“Remote ICU centers, in which critical-care doctors (called intensivists) and nurses watch patients from afar, can save lives and money, according to Visicu, the Baltimore firm that developed the concept. The firm's eICU, developed by former Johns Hopkins, Brian Rosenfeld and Michael J. Breslow, is now used by 40 hospital systems to monitor roughly 4,800 beds”(10) .

“Logic dicatates as the cold reality creeps in to David Axelrod and his consorts that their Bidenisms and ICQisms are fast losing their political canvas as Mrs. Clinton sits upon her chair the pretender was allowed in jest to perform”(12) .

General linguistic opinion uses the term akronomy defining it as "a way of word formation," but lexical unit under this mechanism does not actually formed [5, 186]. Exploring how abbreviations and acronyms, keep in mind that these growths time (to include a mechanism lexicalization) only represent syntactic level communication unit, formed by reduction initial own vocabulary component type and their subsequent drawing.

Innovation kind of akronomisation syntactic language units of type recursive akronomisation appears that, despite the complexity of the model, step by step strengthens its position among a number of mechanisms, which operates the vocabulary of modern English. Thus, the result of its operation appear recursive acronyms ; through this method were created following English economical unit communication as VISA (VISA International Service Association), WINE (Wine Is Not an Emulator), GNU (GNU's Not Unix!), EMACS (EMACS Makes A Computer Slow) and others. Typically formed thus innovation is particularly mainstreaming in interactive (cyber) communication [5, 186].

It is appropriate that the researches’ thesis that the creation of linguistic units entails, above all, the desire to reduce the communicants complicated name, the form of which is contrary to the integrity and unity of their nominative function. During the creation of letter abbreviations speakers guided primarily convenience argument, so a smaller number of components of abbreviations and acronyms promotes the productive use of structures formed by them.

However, along with the mechanisms set out above can be seen now and functioning of innovative production mode of linguistic units containing in its structure not only initial letters (as in abbreviations and akronomisation) and other graphic characters or consist only of graphic signs. It would be logical to call this way graphics condensation, and formed by its units through communication - graphic condensate (eg, Y2K - year two thousand, B2B or B2C - business-to-business or business-to-consumer marketing, 9/11).

“Another general message to the believers was: B2B (business-to-business marketing) and B2C (business to consumer) are so five minutes ago; from now on it's all about B2B2C” (11).

“Terms like B2B, B2C and C2C are the buzzwords that raise eyebrows. Little do they know that Internet models change so fast that they have 'mutated' into B2B2C and C2B2C along with the e-commerce model” (8).

Keep in mind that there is always a part of neoplasms digit takes associative and phonological features. For example, the communication unit stands out for its idiomatic 11/9, indicating the month and the number of terrorist act in the center of New York [5, 186]. This also applies to derivatives Generation 9/11.

“I don't want to be a 9/11 widow for the rest of my life” (11).

“After the deadliest attack on American soil in the history of the republic, the generation that previously seemed directionless and without a fitting title now had one – Generation 9/11”(11) .

An innovative way to "alliteration" (which combines elements initial reduction mechanisms, word affixation and drawing) recently producing more tumors. Firstly a typical feature of this method is the presence of a constant component of the model - the letter that stands initial reduction of speech; Secondly this kind of innovation actually is nominative binomial; Thirdly and established the mechanism for the participation unit affixed remind derivation as the word joins item is ready with its usual form and content.

For example «initial monograph-phonemic reduction» e- (electronic- (information) actively functioning in modern English and are part of the morpheme false. It should be noted that these methods have the ability to save up to 50% Shape-content [18 5]. With the participation of the above items were created neologisms such as: iPod, i-biology, e-fence, e-thrombosis and many others.

“Criminals can "e-fence" stolen goods with virtual anonymity and little risk of being tracked, compared with the face-to-face transaction of selling the merchandise to a pawn shop or from the back of a truck” (9).

“The warning came as it emerged that a computer programmer from Bristol almost died after a 12-hour stint in front of his screen in what is believed to be one of the first cases in the UK of a growing phenomenon dubbed e-thrombosis” (8).

It should be emphasized that the formants "I-" appears to refer to two different concepts: «information» and «Internet». However on more careful thought out, it is clear that at the present stage of development of new communication technologies distinction seem almost impossible aforementioned concepts. Thus we face the phenomenon of conceptual identification and action [5, 188].

“The i-biology approach represents the consolidation of the many diverse data in life science research into refined information. In contrast to bioinformatics, which represents solely computational biology, i-biology stands for an integrated approach, bringing applied scientists and bioinformaticians together” (9).

“In most cases, police say the targets, perpetrators and beneficiaries of these "iCrimes" are young people. Last weekend in Toronto's west end, four people with iPods were taken to hospital with cuts and bruises after being swarmed by a gang of youths wielding a metal mallet used to tenderize meat. Nine people were subsequently arrested and charged. At least nine people in Toronto – most of them youths – have been mugged for their iPods since late October” (12).

Quite interesting is the fact that its reduction units are not only syntactic and lexical level language system. Nowadays there are also such innovative processes as Reformation affixed fund English language, which also serve as visual aids of the principle of balancing the entire vocabulary. Yes, derivational element -mobile-, which initially was randomly selected from the lexical units of automobile, now represents a new option m- which has arisen involving English neologism m-commerce.

“Vending machines are a favorite example among those peddling the m-commerce concept” (11).

In addition affix tele-, who once was isolated from the word television, today introduced a new version of formative T-. This allows recent innovation was produced by T-commerce.

“This year we will see the arrival of T-commerce – or telecommerce” (11).

However, it should pay particular attention to the fact that new forms of derivative elements that are appropriate initial call affixes may coincide in form. Thus, not only the above-described derivative morpheme functioning as tele- affix initial T in the same form of the tumors included derivative morpheme tera-, as with the innovation of t-ray (terahertz ray: trillion cycles per second). Thus, two different affixes can have the same option which, in turn, despite the newness of the operation actually takes on multiple meanings.

“These so-called t-rays can, like x-rays, see through most materials. But t-rays are believed to be less harmful than x-rays” (10).

The same form can take the T and syntactic unit type through-the-line, such as tumors composed of T-shaped.

“For it to really work, communications planners need to be "T-shaped" people. ... "T-shaped" communications planners, with a background in media, have a deep understanding of media, and a broad understanding of the other disciplines within the marketing spectrum” (10).

Truncation (clipping / curtailment / truncation) is the process and result of the process of reduction of one or more syllables of speech [16, 67]. According to some scientists, such reductions are not created for the sake of consumption within the common vocabulary of speech, but started: as terms of a narrow group of people (medical staff, soldiers, students, etc.) that hint enough to denote a word [24]. For example, words such as examination), mathematic) s, lab (oratory) first appeared in the slang of students, spec (ulation), tick (et) – in broadcasting workers stock exchanges, vet (eran), cap (tain) – in the military slang. While these terms are a group that is influential in society, can go into the general vocabulary of English, social truncation small groups and remain just within them.

Truncations are divided into 4 main types [11, 12].

Apocope (apocope / back-clipping) is called only preserve the original structure (or warehouses) words: ad ← advertisement, con ← conservative, doc ← doctor, ed ← education, exec ← executive, lab ← laboratory, logo ← logotype, med ← medicine, memo ←memorandum, oft ← often, porn ← pornography, pro ← professional, teen ← teenager. This type is most common. The original word which is formed apocope can be both simple and composed (public house - pub).

“’We could go on a detox diet’”, Nadia suggests tentatively” (1, 82).

“Enough to go home in a cab to Pratt’s Hotel; but not more” (4, 140).

The smaller is the group of lexical abbreviations, created by saving the final element of the original token in original omission, ie apheresis (aphaeresis / apheresis / fore-clipping), for example phone ← telephone, bus ← omnibus, copter ← helicopter, zine ← magazine.

“My mobile phone is lying on the bedside table” (1, 300).

Syncope (syncope) is called the cut-off mid-word, for example: comms – communications, specs – spectacles, maths – mathematics.

“It’s been so long since I’ve had any sex that I’m struggling to get into my own pants” (1, 82).

As for cuts, created by cutting the initial and final elements of the original multi-word (eg, flu ← influenza, fridge ← refrigerator), is mixed truncation (fore-and-aft clipping), the number of small, so this kind of reduction is hardly possible considered productive [16, 67]. "'Dieting?" Ted helped himself to a bottle of white that was chilling in the fridge "(1, 264). Knowing the rules of reduction, you can always restore full form of the word, and with it the content [11. 12]. Creation by formal modification options tokens coexist in different styles of speech: from the spoken to the officially-business [4, 46]. But at the end of the last century truncation mechanisms have significantly reduced their duties on the creation of more economical forms of lexical units. It may be noted that they are sufficiently stable position within the system determined their bi-functionality [5, 190]. Thus, the mechanism truncation of words that in most cases the traditional linguistics is treated as "arbitrary allocation morpheme" produced innovative affixes. Thus confirmed the idea that the product of these mechanisms currently facing units not lexical morphological and level of English multiverse.

In the twentieth century, English and especially its American variant, displaying numerous discoveries and inventions in science and technology, radio and television, physics, aerospace, chemistry, biology, linguistics, enriched lexical units special word creative structure resulting from the so-called telescopes, or contamination(blend/blending/telescoped words/ portmanteau words/ portmanteau/ fusion/ telescoping/ contamination/ dvandva-compounds/contraction) [25].

“Chantal, Autumn, Nadia and I, Lucy Lombard – chocoholic supreme and founder member of the club – are hunkered down on the sofa in front of the fire” (1, 2).

“We were having long, transcontinental calls via our respective webcams – some of which were getting rather pleasantly steamy” (1, 4).

For a long time, some linguists considered the creator L.Kerrola telescopes. It is widely used so-called portmanteau words in his fantastic tales (snake + shark> snark; tea + supper> tupper). Etymological dictionaries allow dating back to restore ancient times tend to develop telescopes in English. Here are some examples of retrospective sequence:

ХХ century: betatron (beta + electron), cinerama (cinema + panorama), plumcot (plum + apricot);

ХІХ century: squareson (squire + parson), electrocute (electricity + execute);

ХVIII century: splatter (splash + spatter), chump (chunk + lump);

ХVII century: flurry (flaw + hurry), plotch (plot +blotch);

ХVI century: lunch (lump + bunch);

ХV century: tilt (tild + tent).

The appearance of such entities was, as noted linguists, the result of frivolous attitude to words, reservations, result slips or shift the speaker close to the value of two words.

Sharp replenishment of the twentieth century vocabulary of English words Telehandler indicates the performance of this type of word formation.

Thus, the telescope - is a way of word formation, which is a merger of two (or more) truncated bases or base to complete the merger truncated, in which formed a new word that combines all or part of the value of its structural components.

Studying the study of domestic and foreign linguists on the creation skladnoskorochenyh words, the analysis of different approaches to this process of word formation, we must consider structural criteria (plan statement or expression) and semantic criterion (of the content).

The formation of words Telehandler necessarily involves two successive stages provided the two initial elements: the first stage - the truncation of one or two bases; second - drawing truncated bases.

Studying the study of domestic and foreign linguists on the creation compound- reduced words, the analysis of different approaches to this process of word formation, we must consider structural criteria (plan statement or expression) and semantic criterion (of the content).

The formation of words Telehandler necessarily involves two successive stages provided the two initial elements: the first stage - the truncation of one or two bases; second - drawing truncated bases.

There are different classifications of distribution telescopic word-structural types. Due to them, we can offer three groups: Telehandler words full, partial and haplolohy or "false." Full Telehandler words formed by merging two or more bases in the truncated one new word [20, 11]. In turn, this group can be divided into five groups:

1. The words formed by the combination of two truncated forms the starting point, or "bars":

Appestat < appe(tite) + (thermo)stat; avionics < avi(ation) + (electr)onics; buppie < b(lack) + (y)uppie; Clariphane < clari(ty) + (cello)phane; cockapopso < cockapo(o) + (Lhasa a )pso; Eisencrat < Eisen(hawer) + (Demo)crat; globflation < glob(al) + (in)flation; guppie < g(reen) + (y)uppie; Hurr Buster < Hurri(cane) + (tank)-buster; infotainment < info(rmation) + (enter)tainment; magdraulic < mag(netic) + (hy)draulic; medflation < med(ical) + (in)flation; anagate < Pana(ma) + (Water)gate; Perma-lastic < perma(nent) + (e)lastic; plench < pl(iers) + (wr)ench; quadminimum < quad(ri-) + (condo)minimum; republocrat < republ(ican) + (dem)ocrat; rockoon < rock(et) + (ball)oon; simulcast < simul(taneous) + (broad)cast; sluppy < Sl(oane) + (y)uppie; smaze < sm(oke) + (h)aze; soaperatic < soap (opera) + (op)eratic; spammer < sp(ace) + (h)ammer; squack < squ(aw) + (sh)ack; suppie < s(outhern) + (y)uppie; synchrotron < synchro(nize) + (cyclo)tron; tenique < ten(sion) + (fat)igue; Aluminaut < alumin(um) + (agro)naut; autel < aut(o) + (ho)tel; cafetorium < cafet(eria) + (audi)torium; Eisenhopper < eisenh(ower) + (grass)hopper; Infomercial < info/r/m(ation) + (c)ommercial; motel < mot(or) + (h)otel; orature < ora(l) + (lite)rature; patriotute < patriot(ic) + (prosti)tute; republicrat < republic(an) + (demo)crat; vocumentary < voc(al) + (d)ocumentary;Chinglish < Chinese + English; Indish < Indian + English; Dinglish < Deutch + English; Singlish < Singapore + English.

2. Words are formed by a combination of start of the first and beginning of the second component [20, 11]:

Britcom < Brit(ish) com(edy) + (s)itcom; Alcan < Al(aska) + Can(ada); bacitracin < baci(llus subtrilis) + Trac(y) + -in; Benelux < Be(lgium) + Ne(therlands) + Lux(emburg); cockapoo < cocke(r spaniel) + poo(dle); plexipave < plexi(glass?)+ pave(ment); telecon < tele(type) + con(versation).

3. The words formed by a combination of original parts based on the original truncated words:

Benelux < Belgium + Netherlands + Luxembourg; Fritalux < France + Italy + Benelux.

This group should include the formation of a mixed nature, which are a fusion of a truncated second component and abbreviations initialism:

Binac < binary automatic computer; Caldic < California digital intermidiate computor; Calutron < California University cyclotron; Shoran < short range navigation.

4. The words formed by the combination of the first beginning and middle of the second component:

Confab < confer + confabulation; Papreg < paper + impregnated; Russel < russian + satellite.

5. A small number of units of the group formed by merging the end of the first component to the end of the second:

Memberlect < remember + recollect; Phonematic < telephone + automatic; Phonevision < telephone + television; Rosetry < prose + poetry.

The second group is partial telescope – lexical units presented two models [20, 12]:

1. The combination of the first component in full form with the end of the second:

Airbrasive < air + (a)brasive; Asialationist < Asia + (iso)lationist; Bean-o-tash < bean + (succ)otash; beefcake < beef + (cheese)cake; bookvertising < book + (ad)vertising; car hop < car + (bell)hop; carlegging < car + (boot)legging; cartnapper < cart + (kid)napper; cheeseburger < cheese + (ham)burger; daddy track < daddy + (mommy) track; fanzine < fan + (maga)zine; Fleur –o-lier < fleur + o + (chande)lier; gasahol < gas + (alc)ohol; grass trap < grass + (speed) trap; gray market < gray + (black) market; gray marketeer < gray + (black) markrteer; grayout < gray + (black)out; hot war < hot + (cold) war; Little Bang < little + (Big) Bang; low-rise < low + (high)- rise; lukewarm pants < lukewarm + (hot) pants; middlebrow < middle + (high/low)-brow; monokini < mono + (bi)kini; moonquake < moon + (earth)quake; Popsicle < pop + (i)cicle; potatophernalia < potato + (para)phernalia; Pretoriastroika < Pretoria + (pere)stroika; quadriminium < quadri- + (condo)minium; radiobotage < radio + (sa)botage; radioboteur < radio + (sa)boteur; RV-cationer < RV + (va)cationer; slumlord < slam + (land)lord; space opera < space + (soap) opera; spud-ucopia < spud + (corn)ucopia; squadrol < squad + (pat)rol; tank-dozer < tank + (bull)dozer; turkeyfurter < (frank)furter; uraniumaire < uranium + (million)aire; xericsaping <xeric + (land)scaping; yuppieback < yuppie +(paper)back.

2. The combination of the start of the first component with a second in full form:

Adenovirus < aden(oid) + o + virus; aeroneer < aeron(aut) + -eer; alcometer < alco(hol) + meter; bar-b-burger < bar-b-(cue) + burger; binac < bin(ary) + -ac; build-down < build(-up) + down; femspeak < fem(inine) + speak; hit lady < hit (man) + lady; hit woman < hit (man) + woman; hot lederhosen <hot (pants) + lederhosen; near collision < near (miss) + collision; Okie < Ok(ahoman) +-ie; ploughperson`s < plough(man)`s + person; synchrocyclotron < synchro(nise) + cyclotron; transaxle < trans(mission) + axle; vidspud < vid(eo) + spud; Waterbungler < Water(gate) + bungler.

The third group consists of the word haplologies [20, 12]. A characteristic feature of the structure is the presence of total sound (sounds) at the junction of components that are combined. There is a blending of sounds one component to another:

Aerobat < aero + (ac)robat; abroadcast < abroad + broadcast; alcohollywood < alcohol + Hollywood; coronotion < coronation + Notion; grumble < growl + rumble; autotel < auto + (h)otel; beefalo < beef + (buf)falo; bidvertiser < bid + (a)dvertiser; boatel < boat + (h)otel; confrontainment < confront + (enter)tainment; dramedy < drama + (co)medy; ear-condition < ear + (air)-condition; ecotage < eco- + (sab)otage; ecoteur < eco- + (sab)oteur; electionomics < election + (ec)onomics; fanference < fan + (co)nference; go-show < go + (n)o-show; hairsatz < hair + (e)rsatz; handie-talkie < handy + (walk)ie-talkie; inner space < inner + (out)er space; jetomic < jet + (a)tomic; jigaboo < jig + (bu)gaboo; McGovernomics < McGovern + (eco)nomics; Nixonomics < Nixon + (ec)onomics; pencilatelist < pencil + (ph)ilatelist; Reaganaut < Reagan + (argo)naut; Reaganomic < Reagan + (eco)nomic; Reaganomics < Reagan + (eco)nomics; rockumentary < rock + (do)kumentary; Tenderoni < tender + (mac)aroni; trainasium < trai + (gym)nasium; cowfeteria <cow + c(a)feteria; Dixiecrat < Dixie + D(emo)crat; Dixiecratic < Dixie + D(emo)cratic; turkeymallies < turkey t(a)male; netiqurtte< net + etiquette; selectorate < select + electorate; swellegant < swell + elegant; telectorate < tele + electorate; televaglerizm < tele + evangelerizm.

With telescopes could be mixing two values: smog <smoke + fog and the typical for the derivation modification value of the base in order to emphasize the semantics of existing words in the language: begincement <beginning + commencement. However, most often the imposition of values, creating a more complex semantics of phonetically simplified form: motel <motorist's hotel. However, the indisputable fact is that each of the structural elements Telehandler words invests all or part of its value, and the value Telehandler words can be a new - gerrymander <Elbridge Gerry + salamander ("electoral fraud") - and not new, but difficult: simulcast <simultaneous + broadcast ("simultaneous transmission by radio and television").

Most of the telescopic words this formation, the structure which is the elements that are not repeated in other otochennyah with the same value. If the structure part Telehandler words one component (base uncircumcised source word) can freely operate in the language, the second (truncated part of the foundations of the original words - "antipersonnel" element) in most cases used only in one formation and not found in a different environment.

"Fragmentation" element (-thon, -rama, -tron, -cast, -tel) no longer relate to the initial lexical items and is seen as a structural element with a particular function and semantics.

It has a telescopic word additional information was the result of an unusual combination of its components.

Depending on the nature of relations components Telehandler words are the following semantic groups’ telescopes [20, 13]

1. The value Telehandler words the sum of its components:

Oxbridge <Oxford + Cambridge.

However, this group can be identified formation, the significance of which, although it is as the sum of the information-pieces embedded in components Telehandler words, but bears no new semantic information since the formation of such units is merging synonymous or similar in syntactic relation of components to pass old concept or phenomenon of reality emotional and expressive. In this case Telehandler word is not a means of conveying semantic and emotional information:

Happenstance <happen + circumstance (case); begin cement <beginning + commencement (start); humongous <huge + monstrous (huge, huge).

2. The second group includes telescopic formation, the significance of which, although consisting of the values of its components, but does not mean their sum. This value is not new or more complex it is wider than the value Telehandler formation and contains further information about the object or phenomenon of reality:

Euratom <European + atom ("European Atomic Community"); Macon <mutton + bacon ("lamb cooked like bacon").

3. A large group consists of words whose meaning consists of values components, characters. Two components Telehandler words have different semantic load. One of the components thus acts as a "base" and is a major, major, and one complements the values transmitted first component, said it and acts as a modifier of "basic" element. The bulk of such entities are partial and haplology Telehandler words. It identified two groups of entities: a) Telehandler modifier words are the first component and the second is the "base" element Telehandler formation: naviator <navy + aviatir, airgation <air + navigation; b) formation in which first component acts as a "base" and the second value of the first supplements, modifies yoho: girlsical <girl + musical, criticular <critical + particular, jetomic jet + atomic.

All Telehandler words are secondary formations derived and so motivated. Telehandler word motivation depends on many factors: the structure Telehandler words (of its type), the structure of "fragmentation" element and the frequency of its use, the development of "model creation" in the formation Telehandler words.

Telehandler words have a wide scope of application: household, scientific and technological vocabulary, vocabulary from the sphere of cinema, theater, art and literature, space and aviation, television and broadcasting, military, socio-political, agricultural, economic, medical vocabulary etc.

There are different views on space telescopes System word building in modern English language: should we refer to non-derivative Telehandler creation of words, consider whether these entities in the category compounding and abbreviations whether to allocate a separate telescopes way of word formation. It is evident adjacent space of the telescopes. The formation of words occurring two processes: truncation of words based on the original, or at least one of them and the merger of these foundations or truncated base with a full-blown. Telehandler words differ from complex that the second component of the telescopic bases cannot freely operate in the language used and only the second component Telehandler words. Full presented Telehandler word "fragmentation" elements of both initial components. Structural components of complete Telehandler words are dependent forms that cannot operate freely in the language.

Compatible telescopes and highlights some specificity. There are unique "Frag" components that are repeated in other combinations: -thon, -cast, -tel, -rama, -teria etc.

Such elements tend to abstract affixed importance. Thus they have a specific lexical meaning.

Telehandler full of words like "fragmentation" elements tend to derivatives.

Trend Telehandler full of words adapted from one side to simple words and the other to the derivatives and stresses the specificity and contiguity telescopes [20, 13].

The partial Telehandler words cannot be attributed to either complex or derivative. The presence of "fragmentation" element distinguishes telescopes of compounding. The frequency of "fragmentation" elements in other environments Telehandler brings partial to the original words, and they exhibit such elements tend to move to affix.

Y.A. Zatsny’s Studies have shown that "antipersonnel" element can be part of the acronym [14, 88].

A number of neologisms was created, for example, with the above trendy acronym yuppie (young upwardly mobile professional person): buppie (black + yuppie), guppie (green + yuppie), juppie (japanese + yuppie), yummie (yuppie + muslim), yupsky (yuppie + mssky), chuppie (chinese + yuppie), huppie (hippy + yuppie).

Telehandler word character formation close to the lexical type abbreviations: A-bomb, A-terror, T-word, S-word, etc. Characterized in that "antipersonnel" element is part of a truncated based on the original words and abbreviations containing lexical incorporates full initial basis and abbreviations. They are initial letter and the second component and are written with a hyphen. Telehandler words are always written together and have integrally-decorated formations. As for the operation, the abbreviations used to express the stylistic variations of the word. The main purpose of telescopes is the formation of new lexical units [20, 14]. Telescopes according to some scientists are autonomous way derivation, as there is a kind of "hybrid" form and word formation. In the process of telescopes involved as mechanisms for recovery of fundamentals (which are leading in compounding) and reduction mechanisms, fragmentation words (which is typical for shaping). Mechanisms of telescopes have much in common with the compounding due to the fact that the basis of education as telescopes and compound words lexical items are free; both in terms of semantic derivation methods are condensation semantics phrases within a single lexical unit; basis for communication between components as composites and is telescopes value basis. The main difference telescopes of compounding are that they are based on the recovery of bases which partially or completely lost their integrity.

Considering the telescope is not for mention its role in the formation of new word-building elements. Some elements within the architectonics telescopes entities may, in the case of high frequency of use in structurally similar tokens start functioning as word-building formants. Word-building elements, the source of creation were telescopes, as researchers believe have a great potential because they cannot because of "damage of" forms act as independent tokens, and this "lack" creates the need accession to implement structural word potentials to the full bases or for similar thereto.

Reduced participation element in the creation of a number of words, in which he acts as a typed value, helps to perpetuate in the minds of native speakers affixed its status. Telescoping units are "artificial product" is creation of a number of structurally similar lexical units involving constant element is the prerogative affixed derivation. In the case of similar to telescope new tokens of the same component, the latter may become a word-building formants. Such items should be called "steam affixes" - word-formation elements of transitional because they only undergo "affixation": in fact, they serve as the suffix or prefix, but they still kept semantic correlation with their free counterparts.

Thus reduction of speech mechanisms plays a leading role in the shaping and word formation. In some cases the reduction is a key word and the only mechanism word-creation, and in others it operates in a complex of base-addition mechanisms. Replacement of lexical unit "more economical source" is not only rationalization of speaking native speakers but also optimize the formative processes. Reduced sign language can be used in the speech message as an equivalent substitute prototype tokens or can participate in the creation hard-shortened words. Participation reduced vowels elements to create hard-shortened words can create conditions for their fixation. Thus, in the case of a similar telescope to a specific number of new structurally similar words composed of permanent departure reduced component, the latter can sometimes become a word-building affixes.