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TOPICAL JOURNEY

 

 

36

 

 

 

Feast and Fast

November 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The New Year

 

 

 

 

 

In Madrid, Spain, people count down the last minutes of the old year by popping grapes

 

 

 

 

 

into their mouths.

 

 

 

 

 

In the southern part of the U.S., black-eyed peas are eaten on New Year’s Day for good luck.

 

 

 

 

 

In Japan, New Year’s food is red snapper, which brings good luck because of its color,

 

 

 

 

 

which the Japanese consider lucky.

 

 

 

 

 

In southern India, boiled rice is a New Year’s food.

 

 

 

 

 

In Hungary, a roast pig, with a four-leaf clover in its mouth, is prepared for New Year’s.

FOOD INVENTIONS

 

In Greece, a cake called peta is baked with a coin inside it. The person who gets the

Great ideas that came from mistakes!

 

slice with the coin will have special luck in the coming year.

Do you ever feel bad because you made a

 

The Jewish New Year is celebrated with apples dipped in honey.

mistake? Remember, some of our favorite foods

 

The Buddhist New Year is celebrated in Tibet with a dish called guthok, which is made

were discovered by accident.

 

of nine special ingredients, including a piece of charcoal. The person who gets the char-

Ice Cream

Cones Ernest Hamwi was

 

 

coal is said to have an evil heart.

selling Syrian pastry at the St. Louis World’s Fair

 

 

April Fools’ Day

in 1904. When a nearby ice cream vendor ran

 

 

In France, a person who is fooled on this day is called poisson d’Avril, an “April fish.”

out of dishes, Hamwi rolled some pastry into a

 

cone so ice cream could be put inside. The ice

 

Chocolate fish are the treats for the day. In the U.S. at one time, people poured chocolate

cream cone was a huge a hit. However, an Italian

 

over pieces of cotton on April 1, to fool others with “cotton candy.”

immigrant named Italo Marchiony received a

 

Halloween

patent to manufacture ice cream cones earlier

 

In the U.S., kids dunk for apples in tubs of water, drink apple cider, and eat cakes and

that same year, suggesting more than one

 

cookies decorated with orange and black icing. In Ireland, where Halloween customs

person invented ice cream cones.

 

 

began, traditional foods are barm brach (a raisin bread), colcannon (baked kale and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

potatoes), and oatmeal porridge.

 

 

 

 

 

Thanksgiving Day

 

 

 

 

 

The first Thanksgiving meal celebrated by the Pilgrims and the Native Americans includ-

 

 

 

 

 

ed turkey, venison (deer meat), lobster, fish, sweet potatoes, cranberries, and popcorn.

 

 

 

 

 

Hanukkah

 

 

 

 

 

This eight-day Jewish Festival of Lights is celebrated with doughnuts or potato pan-

 

 

 

 

 

cakes (latkes), which are fried in oil. This is a reminder of the oil that burned in the

 

 

 

 

 

temple for eight days.

 

 

 

 

 

Christmas

Popsicles In 1905 an eleven-year-old Frank

 

Some traditional Christmas Eve meals are meatless. Italians eat fish soup called zuppa

Epperson was mixing powdered soda and

 

di pesce. The Irish eat oyster stew.

water to make soda pop. Frank accidentally

 

Christmas dinner in Denmark is traditionally roast goose. In Greece, it’s roast leg of

left the mixing bucket outside. During the night

 

lamb, and in Hungary it’s chicken paprikash (paprika-flavored).

the mixture froze solid, with the wooden stirring

 

In the island nation of New Zealand, the Christmas meal is a picnic eaten on one of the

stick standing straight up. But the frozen pop

 

beaches.

tasted great!

Frank

started selling Epperson

 

 

Fat Tuesday

icicles for five cents, later changing the name to

 

 

The day before Lent is called Fat Tuesday, Shrove Tuesday, or Mardi Gras. Traditionally, peo-

popsicles.

 

 

 

 

Chocolate Chip Cookies In 1930, Ruth

 

ple made pancakes to use up their butter and eggs, which were not allowed during Lent.

Wakefield was making chocolate cookies at the

 

Kwanza

Toll House Inn in Whitman, Mass. When she ran

 

Kwanza means “first” in Swahili, an African language. This name was picked for the

out of baking chocolate, Ruth broke a bar of semi-

 

American feast because many African tribes celebrate the first harvest of crops.

sweet chocolate into little pieces and added them

 

Kwanza is an African-American feast celebrated from December 26 to January 1. Sweet

to the dough. When the cookies were baked, the

 

potatoes and banana custard with raisins are traditional fare.

chocolate hadn’t melted. Instead there were little

 

 

 

chips of chocolate throughout the cookie. Ruth

 

People can live without food for a few weeks, but they cannot live without water for

was soon selling chocolate chip cookies.

 

 

more than a few days.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To fast is not to eat at all or not to eat certain foods for a period of time. Usually people

 

 

 

 

 

fast for religious reasons. Some people have fasted for political or health reasons, too.

 

 

 

 

 

Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan so that their sins

 

 

 

 

 

will be forgiven. Before dawn they eat a meal called suhur. After sunset they eat a meal

 

 

 

 

 

called iflar.

 

 

 

 

 

Jews fast on the holy day of Yom Kippur to atone for their wrongdoings. From sunset to

 

 

 

 

 

sunset they do not eat or drink anything, not even water.

Potato Chips One day in 1853, a diner at

 

Christians fast during Lent, 40 days that commemorate the 40 days Jesus fasted in the desert.

Moon Lake Lodge in Saratoga Springs, New

 

At one time bread and water were the only foods allowed during Lent. Later, meat was the

York, refused to eat an order of French fries

 

only forbidden food. Today, people fast in many ways, mainly by giving up favorite foods.

because they were too thick. The chef, George

 

 

Crum, fried a thinner batch, but the customer

 

 

also rejected these. Crum decided to teach the

 

 

diner a lesson. He sliced a potato paper-thin

 

 

and fried it so heavily it could not be cut with a

 

 

fork. But the customer loved them. Soon other

 

 

customers were asking for potato chips.

Source: http://www.kidsrgreen.org; http://www.factmonster.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smart Food,

Junk Food

Food for health and well-being is not a new idea. The Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans believed that certain foods were natural cure-alls. Poppy juice was used to kill pain, strawberry roots to treat mad-dog bites. Crocodile blood was recommended for failing eyesight. Here are some foods that are currently thought to be good for you.

Smart Food

Why

Banana

Contains potassium and helps to prevent ulcers.

Barley

Lowers cholesterol because it is high in the good fat (HDLs, high-

 

density lipoproteins).

Cheese

Fights cavities because it contains calcium.

Chili peppers

Good for bronchitis, colds, and sinusitis.

Cucumber

Breaks up cholesterol deposits.

Figs

Helps to stabilize blood sugar, which keeps energy levels high.

Fiber

It helps to rid your body of waste and also makes you feel full.

 

Fiber is found in fruits and vegetables and whole-grain cereal. It is

 

not digestible.

Horseradish

It’s hot and strong, but fights colds because the root contains an

 

antibiotic and vitamin C.

Kale

Contains calcium for building bones plus the same beta carotene

 

found in carrots that helps fight germs.

Milk (low fat)

Contains calcium, which helps to build strong teeth and bones.

Prunes

An excellent natural laxative because of their fiber content.

Yogurt

The live culture in yogurt acidophilus helps the body to fight

 

intestine and yeast infections.

Water

The best liquid to drink because it purifies your bloodstream and

 

cleans your cells and tissues.

You may want these junk foods, but try to stay away!

Junk Food

Why

Cakes and cookies

Contain too much sugar and not enough vitamins and minerals.

Colas

Have lots of sugar and few nutrients; may contain caffeine, an

 

addictive drug.

Ice cream

Has many nutrients but is full of sugar and fats.

Imitation fruit

Mostly sugar and water, with artificial flavors and colors

drinks

added. Contain very little pure fruit juice.

Potato chips

Although made from potatoes, they are deep fried and contain

 

lots of salt and fat.

Sugar-coated cereal Half cereal and half sugar.

FAST FOOD: QUICK TIPS IF YOU MUST

Until recently, fast-food restaurants were a nutritional nightmare. Today you can eat well if you are careful to order the right dishes.

Restaurant

Selection

Fat

Calories

Burger King

BK broiler (chicken sandwich)

8g

267

Hardees

Real lean deluxe burger

13g

340

Kentucky Fried Chicken

Skinfree crispy

12g

220

Wendy’s

Grilled chicken sandwich

9g

320

TOPICAL JOURNEY

 

English

 

 

37

 

 

November2013

HISTORY OF THE CLUB SANDWICH

Although eaten the world over, the club sandwich has always been closely associated with the

USA, where it was first conceived and served.

As with many such recipes, the exact origin is subject to a little speculation. However the most popular theory suggests it was first served around 1894 when Richard Canfield purchased

The Saratoga Club House, a private gentlemen only gambling club in New York.

Although there are other stories including a more elusive one about some gentleman somewhere returning from his club late one night to

find all his servants had retired. Being hungry, he just grabbed what he could from the larder and having enjoyed it so much, then began to spread the word to other club members.

Whichever is true, the name almost certainly came about due to its initial popularity at country clubs and it definitely existed in the United

States by the late 19th century.

The club sandwich was also a favourite of the former King of England, Edward VIII and his wife, Wallis Simpson and it is said that she took great pride in making it.

TRADITIONAL CLUB SANDWICH INGREDIENTS

Although today there are many variations, the original club sandwich consisted of chicken, bacon, tomatoes, lettuce, mayonnaise, and not forgetting sliced bread.

HOW TO MAKE A CLUB SANDWICH

Although it’s believed that the original club sandwich was only made with two slices of bread, today it’s customary to make it with three which creates what is known (in other circumstances) as a “double-decker” sandwich.

The bread should be thinly sliced and toasted and the fillings should be relatively thinly sliced – no door-steps here please. You can vary the order of the ingredients according to your personal preferences but here’s a general guide.

1.Place some lettuce and a generous layer of mayonnaise on the first slice of toast, top with the chicken then place another slice of toast on top.

2.Place the bacon, tomato slices on the 2nd piece of toast, spread with more mayonnaise if you like, then top with the last slice of toast.

It’s traditional to secure the sandwich at the four sides by spearing through all the layers with long wooden toothpicks before cutting into quarters which helps keep the fillings in order....and in place.

http://www.wikihow.com/Be-Healthy

English

TOPICAL JOURNEY

38

November 2013

WHAT FAMOUS PEOPLE SAY ABOUT FOOD

Food is a subject of conversation more spiritually refreshing even than the weather, for the number of possible remarks about the weather is limited, whereas of food you can talk on and on and on.

A. A. Milne

I do think a lot of people just don’t understand the importance of where their food comes from or what might have been done to it before they buy it. It’s good to question these things.

Why is this important? Why should you have standards when buying? Because you’re going to put this food in your mouth and swallow it and you’ll do this two or three times every single day of your life. Everything you eat contributes to you being happy, or fit, or lethargic, or full of energy, or susceptible to colds and flu, or being able to think better and hold your concentration. Your hair, your fingernails, your height, your skin, everything you are is made from the food you eat.

Jamie Oliver, a famous British chef

Dieting makes you fat.

Geoffrey Cannon, British journalist

How can this be true?

Cooking is an act of love.

Alain Chapel

Would you agree with this statement?

The best number for a dinner party is two – myself and a damn good head waiter.

Nubar Gulbenkian, American millionaire

This attitude to a meal brings to mind a very popular Russian proverb that all of us heard in our childhood. Can you remember it? (Ког-

да я ем, я глух и нем)

All happiness depends on a leisurely breakfast.

John Gunther, American journalist

What healthy rules, do you think, are behind this idea?

Food is a dangerous article. Too much food makes you fat, too little food makes you dead.

Mike Harding, British comedian

Are there any other dangers that food can contain?

All’s well that ends with a good meal.

Arnold Lobel, American writer

This one may serve as the last sentence in a short story.

No man is lonely while eating spaghetti.

Robert Morley, British actor and wit

Do you know anyone who does not like pasta?

Everything tastes better outdoors.

Claudia Roden, British cookery writer

Do you enjoy picnics? Describe the last you had.

Undoubtedly the desire for food has been and still is one of the main causes of great political events.

Bertrand Russell, British philosopher

Could you say more about the reasons of social upheavals?

Seeing isn’t believing, it’s eating that’s believing.

James Thurber, American humorist

Jokes are not supposed to be explained.

Literary

FOOD IN FICTION

Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club by Charles Dickens

Mr. Pickwick and his companions have been invited by a hospitable stranger, Mr. Wardle to join his family in a carriage and have dinner. None of the company seems to worry about dieting. The host gives commands to his servant Joe.

“Undo the hamper, Joe… Now, Joe, knives and forks. … Plates, Joe, plates. Now, Joe, the fowls. Come, hand in the eatables. The capon, now the tongue – now the pi- geon-pie. Take care of that veal and ham – mind the lobsters – take the salad out of the cloth – give me the dressing.” Such were the hurried orders which issued from the lips of Mr. Wardle, as he handed in the different articles described, and placed dishes in everybody’s hands, and on everybody’s knees, in endless number.

“Now, ain’t this capital?” inquired that jolly personage, when the work of destruction had commenced.

“Capital!” said Mr.. Winkle, who was carving a fowl on the box. “Glass of wine?”

“With the greatest pleasure.”

How to make an Irish stew by Jerome K. Jerome. (An extract from the book “Three Men in a Boat to Say Nothing of the Dog”)

Many readers have enjoyed this incredible version of an Irish stew.

George said it was absurd to have only four potatoes in an Irish stew, so we washed half-a-dozen or so more, and put them in without peeling. We also put in a cabbage and about half a peck of peas. George stirred it all up, and then he said that there seemed to be a lot of room to spare, so we overhauled both the hampers, and picked out all the odds and ends and the remnants, and added them to the stew. There were half a pork pie and a bit of cold boiled bacon left, and we put them in. Then George found half a tin of potted salmon, and he emptied that into the pot.

See vocabulary and tasks on CD.

Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll

“What did they live on?” – said Alice, who always took a great interest in questions of eating and drinking.

“They lived on treacle,” said the Dormouse, after thinking a minute or two.

“They couldn’t have done that, you know,” Alice gently remarked. “They’d have been ill.”

“So they were,” said the Dormouse, “very ill.” Treacle = molasses

The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde

These cucumber sandwiches have always puzzled Russian readers.

“...Hallo! Why all these cups? Why cucumber sandwiches? Why such reckless extravagance in one so young?”

The Blind Spot by Saki (Hector Hugh Munro)

Who would expect an English aristocrat to express a high opinion of such a common dish as borsch?

‘Business is not my strong point at any time,’ said Sir Lulworth, ‘and certainly not when we’re on the immediate threshold of lunch.’

‘It isn’t exactly business,’ explained Egbert, as he followed his uncle into the diningroom. ‘It’s something rather serious. Very serious.’

‘Then we can’t possibly speak about it now,’ said Sir Lulworth, ‘no one could talk seriously, during a borsch. A beautifully constructed borsch, such as you are going to experience presently, ought not only to banish conversation but almost to annihilate thought. Later on, when we arrive at the second stage of olives, I shall be quite ready to discuss that new book on Borrow, or, if you prefer it, the present situation in the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg’.

Sources: http://www.goodreads.com

Food

Mother Goose

The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts, All on a summer day: The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts

And took them quite away! The King of Hearts

Called for the tarts,

And beat the knave full sore; The Knave of Hearts Brought back the tarts,

And vowed he’d steal no more.

“The Queen of Hearts” forms the basis for the plot of Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. “Who Stole the Tarts?”, a chapter that mocks at the British legal system through means of the trial of the Knave of Hearts, where the rhyme is presented as evidence.

Harry Potter. The Philosopher’s Stone by Joanne Rowling

Around half past twelve there was a great clattering outside in the corridor and a smiling, dimpled woman slid back their door and said, “Anything off the cart, dears?” Harry, who hadn’t had any breakfast, leapt to his feet. …He had never had any money for candy with the Dursleys, and now that he had pockets rattling with gold and silver he was ready to buy as many Mars Bars as he could carry – but the woman didn’t have Mars Bars. What she did have were Bettie Bott’s Every Flavor Beans, Drooble’s Best Blowing Gum, Chocolate Frogs, Pumpkin Pasties, Cauldron Cakes, Licorice Wands, and a number of other strange things Harry had never seen in his life. Not wanting to miss anything, he got some of everything and paid the woman eleven silver

Sickles and seven bronze Knuts.

Ron stared as Harry brought it all back in to the compartment and tipped it onto an empty seat.

“Hungry, are you?”

“Starving,” said Harry, taking a large bite out of a pumpkin pasty.

Ron had taken out a lumpy package and unwrapped it. There were four sandwiches inside. He pulled one of them apart and said, “Mum always forgets I don’t like corned beef.”

…“Go on, have a pasty,” said Harry, who had never had anything to share before or, indeed, anyone to share it with. It was a nice feeling, sitting there with Ron, eating their way through all Harry’s pasties, cakes, and candies (the sandwiches lay forgotten).

“What are these?” Harry asked Ron, holding up a pack of Chocolate Frogs. “They’re not really frogs, are they?” He was starting to feel that nothing would

surprise him. ….

He finally …opened a bag of Bertie Bott’s Every Flavor Beans.

“You want to be careful with those,” Ron warned Harry. “When they say every flavor, they mean every flavor – you know, you get all the ordinary ones like chocolate and peppermint and marmalade, but then you can get spinach and liver and tripe. George reckons he had a booger flavored one once.”

Ron picked up a green bean, looked at it carefully, and bit into a corner. “Bleaaargh

– see? Sprouts.”

They had a good time eating the Every Flavor Beans. Harry got toast, coconut, baked bean, strawberry, curry, grass, coffee, sardine, and was even brave enough to nibble the end off a funny gray one Ron wouldn’t touch, which turned out to be pepper.

booger – mucus or snot, usually dried nasal mucus.

See more on CD.

Compiled by Olga Sventsitskaya

TOPICAL JOURNEY

 

English

 

 

39

 

 

November2013

FOOD IN POETRY

No bread

I wish I‘d made a list,

I forgot to get the bread.

If I forget it again

I’ll be dead.

We had blank and butter pudding, beans on zip.

Boiled eggs with deserters, no chip butty: just chip.

I wish I’d made a list,

I forgot to get the bread.

My mam got the empty bread bin and wrapped it round my head.

Our jam sarmies were just jam

Floating in the air.

We spread butter on the table

Cos the bread wasn’t there.

My mam says if I run away she knows I won’t be missed, not like the bread was…

I wish I’d made a list!

Ian Mc Millan

Notes:

blank and butter pudding, instead of bread and butter pudding

beans on zip – beans on nothing

boiled eggs with deserters, instead of boiled eggs with soldiers; soldiers are thin pieces of toast that eaters dipped into a boiled egg

no chip butty: just chip – chips (French fries) sarmies= sandwiches

School Dinners (“16 tons” melody)

If you stay to school dinners

Better throw them aside.

A lot of kids didn’t,

A lot of kids died.

The meat is of iron,

The puds are of steel.

If the gravy don’t get you,

The custards will.

Anon.

Photo by Dmitry Davydov.

English РЕКЛАМА

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