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18. Answer the questions:

  1. How many operators are sitting in the room of the credit-card processing center?

  2. What are they supposed to answer in the situation when the computer is flashing the “stolen card” message?

  3. What reward does a storekeeper get for retaining a stolen card?

  4. How many purchases can a cardholder make during a single day not to alert the operator?

  5. What do criminals do to decide if a stolen card can be used again?

19. Write a new sentence with the same meaning.

1. Somebody has stolen my keys.

My keys have been stolen.

2. Somebody stole my car last week.

My car _________________________

3. Somebody wants you on the phone.

You ___________________________

4. Somebody has eaten the bananas.

The ___________________________

5. Somebody will repair the machine.

The ___________________________

6. Somebody is watching us.

We ___________________________

7. Somebody has to buy the food.

The ___________________________

20. Active or passive? Complete the sentences.

1. They are building (build) a new airport at the moment.

2. These shirts are clean now. They have been washed (wash).

3. ‘How did you fall?’ – ‘Somebody ____________________________ (push) me?”

4. ‘How did you fall?’ ‘I _____________________________________ (push).’

5. I can’t find my bag. Somebody ____________________________ (take) it!

6. My watch is broken. It ____________________________ (repair) at the moment.

7. Who _________________________________ (invent) the camera?

8. When _______________________________ (the camera/invent)?

9. The letter was for me, so why ______________________________ (they/send) it to you?

10. The information will ____________________________________ (send) to you as soon as possible.

21. Circle a passive or active verb form.

1. Derek posted / was posted his letter to the university today.

2. We did a lot of work for the school. But we didn’t pay / weren’t paid.

3. My friend Douglas speaks / is spoken seven languages.

4. The letter H doesn’t pronounce / isn’t pronounced in French.

5. A new hospital will build / will be built in the town centre.

6. You can’t come in here – the room is cleaning / is being cleaned.

7. We have invited / have been invited to John’s party tonight.

22. Write passive sentences.

1. Chinese (speak) in Singapore.

8. These computers (make) in Korea.

2. The Taj Mahal (build) around 1640.

9. Passengers (ask) not to speak to the driver.

3. The new hospital (open) next year.

10. Sorry about the noise – the road (mend).

4. She (interview) now.

11. The village church (burn down) last year.

5. I realised I (follow).

12. A Roman pavement (just find) under Oxford Street.

6. (you invite) to Andy’s party?

7. He found that all his money (steal).

23. Make the sentences passive. Use by … only if it is necessary to say who does/did the action.

1. Shakespeare wrote ‘Hamlet’.

8. Somebody will tell you where to go.

2. They have arrested her for shoplifting.

9. A drunken motorist knocked her down.

3. They are repairing your car now.

10. Liverpool beat Manchester 3-0 yesterday.

4. People in Chile speak Spanish

11. The Chinese invented paper.

5. Has anybody asked Peter?

12. You need hops to make beer.

6. My mother made this ring.

13. They don’t sell stamps in bookshops.

7. Electricity drives this car.

14. The directors are still considering your application.