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BMW 3 Series Service Manual (E39)

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CpCamshaft--Timing Chain

Secure camshaft sprockets and impulse wheels:

Tighten mounting screws (A) on exhaustcamshaft impulse wheel to approx. 5 Nm (44 in-lb).

Tighten mounting nuts (6)on exhaust and intake sprocket assemblies to approx. 5 Nm (44 in-lb).

Torque down mounting screws (A) and nuts (6)to iinal specifications.

Tightening torques

 

Sprocket assembly to camshaft

5 Nrn (44 in-lb)

initialtorque

Sprocket assembly to camshaft

 

M7 Torx screw (A)

20 Nm ( I 5 it-lb)

M6 mounting nut (8)

10 Nm (89 in-lb)

-

-

Remove flywheel locking tool from transmission bellhousing so that crankshaft is no longer secured.

Remove camshaft loclting tools from rear of camshafts.

4 Crank engine over by hand twice in direction of rotation until cylinder 1 intake and exhaust camshaft lobes (arrows) face each other.

-Secure crankshaft in TDC position with BMW special tool 11 2 300.

4 Place BMW special tool 11 3 240 over camshaft ends and measure clearance of tool to cylinder head surface.

-

-

-

NOTE-

*Ifthe exhaustside of the toolisnot flush with the head (gap A), retime the camshafts as described laler in this repair group.

Due to flexible sprocket designand VANOS controlunit tolerances andplay, the intake side of special tool 7 1 3 240 may be up to I mm (0.04 in) above the suriace of the cylinder head (gap B). This is normal. Otherwise, retime the camshafts as describedin VANOS timing, checking and adjusting (M52 TU and 11154 engines).

Remove VANOS setup bracket from front of cylinder head

Install VANOS control unit. See VANOS control unit, installing (01152TU and M54 engines).

Install intake camshaft oil baffle

117-66

ICamshaft Timing Chain

4 install cylinder head cover:

Check for correct seating of half-moon seals (A) in back of cylinder head cover.

Use a small amount of Three Bond 12098 or equivalent sealant at corners (B) of half-moon cutouts. Seal corners in front of cylinder head at VANOS control unit.

Tightening torque

Cylinder head cover to cylinder head

10 Nm (89 in-lb)

-Remainder of reassembly is reverse of removal, noting the following:

Secure all coolant hoses, thermostat housing, engine coolant drains.

Install new engine oil filter and oil. See 119 Lubrication

System.

Refill and bleed cooling system as described in 170 Radiator and Cooling system.

Use scan tool to check VANOS operation with engine idling.

Tightening torques

 

Coolant drain plug to cylinder block

25 Nm (18 ft-lb)

Radiator cooling fan (viscousclutch)

40 Nm (30 ft-lb)

to coolant pump

Radiator drain screw to radrator

2.5 Nm (22 in-lb)

Vibration damper hub to crankshaft

410 Nm (300ft-ib)

TIMINGCHAIN

(M62 ENGINE TO 911998)

Timing chains, removing (M62 engine to 911 998)

Camshaft timing chain removal requires that the engine oil pan be removed.

Special BMW service tools are needed for timing chain removal and installation procedures. The special tools assure propertiming of thevaivetrain. Precise marks to set the timing on the camshafts are not provided for reassembly. Read the procedures through before beginning the job.

CAUTION-

Special BMW service tools are needed for this procedure. Read the procedure through before beginning thejob. I f the camshaftsare notproperly timed, the pistons can contact the valves.

Camshaft Timing chain1

-Disconnect negative cable (-) from battery.

CAUTION-

Prior to disconnectingthe battery, readthe batterydisconnection cautionsgiven in 001 General Cautions and Warnings.

4 Removing top and side engine covers:

Press down on locking pins (arrows) to release locks. Lifl intake manifold cover straight up to remove.

Pry out caps from side covers.

Remove fasteners and covers.

NOTE-

Some early models use pry out trim caps and fasteners to hold the top cover in place.

Disconnect electrical harness connectors at ignition coils

(A).

Remove left and right side ignition coil mounting fasteners and coils.

NOTE-

Make note of location of ground strap (arrow).

Remove spark plugs.

-Remove posltlve (+) terminal cable from left cylrnder head cover.

-Unbolt left and right side cable ducts from fuel rail

Remove air filter housing and mass air flow sensor:

Disconnect mass air flow sensor and intake air temperature sensor electrical harnesses (A and B).

Remove air filter housing mounting fastener (arrow)

Loosen intake hose clamp (C) .

Remove air filter housing with mass air sensor and intake duct from throttle body assembly.

117-68

Camshaft Timing Chain

4 Remove left and right side ignition coils and spark plugs:

-Remove positive (+) terminal cable from left cylinder head cover.

-Unbolt lefl and right side cable ducts from fuel rail,

4 Disconnect fuel injector electrical connectors:

Pry corner of wire lock clip to release connector from injector (arrow).

Repeat for all injectors. Lift off wiring ducts.

4 Remove Fasteners (arrow) from lefl and right cylinder head cover fasteners and remove covers.

-

Camshaft Timing chain1

4

-

Remove oil lines from camshaft supports (arrows).

Remove radiator cooling fan and fan shroud. See 170 Radiator and Cooling System.

NOTE-

The radiator cooling fan nut (32 mm wrench) has left-hand threads.

-Remove engine drive belts alternator and AlC compressor. See 020 Maintenance.

4 Remove vibration damper bolts (arrows) and remove damper.

4 Mount BMW special tool 11 2 450 to crankshaft hub while aligning damper locator pin with hole (arrow) in special tool.

CAUTION-

Crankshaftcenterbolt is torqued to 410 Nm (300 ft-lb) use BMWspecialtool I I 2450 to securecrankshaftwhenremoving centerbolt.

- Loosen and remove cranltshaff center bolt.

ICamshaft Timins Chain

4 Using special tool 11 2 450, rotate engine clocltwise to TDC with number one cylinder cam lobes facing each other (arrows) as shown.

4 Lock crankshaft in TDC position with BMW special tool 11 3 200 (arrow).

-Remove BMW special tool 11 2 450 and remove hub.

-Remove upper engine oil pan. See 119 Lubrication.

-Remove alternator. See 121 Battery, Starter, Alternator.

-Remove retaining bolt for oil dipstick tube from upper timing chain cover on right side.

-Remove camshaft position sensor from right upper timing chain cover.

<Remove right upper timing chain cover:

Remove chain tensioner (A).

C A U T I O G

1

 

Tensioner is under spring tension. Release slowly.

 

Release fasteners (arrows) and remove cover

 

Camshaft Timing chain1

<

4

Remove Automatic Stability Control (ASC) throttle body: Disconnectelectrical harnessfrom throttle position sensor. Disconnect ASC actuator cable (arrow).

Remove 3 mounting fasteners and remove throttle body.

Disconnect fuel tank vent valve line and cap off line (arrow).

-Drain engine coolant and remove hoses from thermostat housing. See 170 Radiator and Cooling System.

-Remove water pump and thermostat housing. See 170 Radiator and Cooling System.

-Remove left side upper timing chain cover retainingbolts and remove cover.

4 Counter hold right intake camshaft

CAUTION-

Counterholdcamshaft with a 27mm open-endwrench while looseningsprocket bolts. Grind wrench if necessary to prevent damage to head.

117-72

Camshaft Timing Chain

4 Working at right side cylinder head loosen Intake camshaft sprocket bolts (arrows).

4 Secure left and right side camshafts in TDC position:

-

Use BMW special tool set 11 2 440.

If necessary, turn camshaft so that special tools are

 

squarely seated on cylinder head.

Working at left cylinder head loosen intake camshaft sprocket bolts (arrows).

CAUTION-

Counterholdcamshaft with a 27mm open-endwrench while looseningsprocket bolts. Grind wrench if necessary to prevent damage to head.

Remove BMW special tool 11 2 300 from crankshaft locking tool bore.

1

Camshaft Timing Chain

 

4 Secure right side timing chain and guide rails together with a plastic wire ties (arrow).

4

-

Remove lower timing chain cover bolts (arrows) and cover.

Remove wire ties supporting guide rails.

-

Q Remove sprocket from intake camshafts and remove timing chain.

If necessary, remove tensioning rail (A), reversing rail (B), and guide rail (C) to remove timing chain.

ICamshaft Timina Chain

Timing chains, installing (M62 engine to 911 998)

4 The procedure outlined below assumes that the camshafts are locked in the TDC installation position with special locking tools as shown earlier.

/ Cylinders 5-8

4 lnspect timing chain sprocltets and chain. Inspect guide rail and tensioner rail (arrows)for grooves caused by chain contact. Replace any part that is worn or damaged.

NOTE-

If any sprocl(ets are being replaceddue to wear, the chain should also be replaced. If the crankshaft sprocket requires replacement, the oil pump drive sprocket and chain must be removed. See 119Lubrication System for oilpump removal information.

-If removed, reinstall timing chain tensioning rail, reversing rail, and guide rail.

If tensioning rail was removed, replace O-ring at tensioning rail oil guide.

Tightening torque

Reversing rail to engine block

14 Nrn (10 n-lb)

4 lnstall timing chain and intalte sprocket to intake camshaft on left cylinder head. Center bores of camshaft flange in sprocket mounting slots. Install two mounting bolts finger tight.

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