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Ecological Code.doc
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Article 266. Environmental Requirements Applicable to Coastal Supply Bases and Coastal Infrastructure Facilities

1. The construction of coastal bases, including storages for fuel and lubricants, vehicles maintenance stations, except for ports and piers, shall be carried out outside of the water conservation area of the Caspian Sea, using the existing infrastructure. There shall be permitted in the water conservation area to construct facilities and carry out works prescribed by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

2. The pier and supply bases sites shall be designed in such a way so that supply, technical maintenance and filling operations shall be carried out by in compliance with all requirements that ensure environmental safety and human health.

3. Upon completion of the functioning of coastal infrastructure and its dismantling, land reclamation shall be implemented in compliance with the project documentation approved by the environment protection authority.

Article 267. Environmental Requirements Applicable to Navigation

1. There shall be prohibited to use equipment and devices as well as ships previously used in operation in other water basins, unless such equipment, devices and sips have undergone state environmental and sanitary and epidemiological reviews for avoidance of accidental introductions of objects of flora and fauna life in the Caspian Sea.

2. All types of movements of water transport shall be presented in the pre-project and project documentations. At the stage of detailed design and organisation of operations, a season-based schedule shall be developed and routes of travels of ships shall be indicated on map materials. In the selection of routes of travels, hydro-meteorological conditions shall be taken into consideration, including ice conditions as well as the periods and places of spawning and migration of valuable fish, seal rookeries and bird nestling.

3. All ships must be equipped with closed fuelling systems, collectors for contaminated waters and household litter and devices preventing discharges and emissions in open water basins.

4. The bulk materials, chemicals and hazardous freights shall be transported in closed containers and special tanks preventing their penetration in the environment.

5. The bodies of ships, other waterborne vehicles, marine drilling rigs and platforms shall be coated with modern certified anti-corrosion materials.

6. Ships must be fuelled up through systems preventing spillages and leakages of fuel and lubricants.

7. Noises and vibrations generated by ships shall not exceed permissible noise levels established by sanitary and epidemiological regulations and norms and hygienic requirements.

8. Construction equipment of special ships shall be complete with devices for reducing noises and vibrations.

9. For the purpose of transporting hydrocarbons and other hazardous substances by tanks, the transfer to use of only twin-shell tanks in the Caspian Sea shall be ensured.

10. Ships shall be outfitted with equipment preventing ship decks from being contaminated with oil products, and waste waters from being disposed into the water.

11. The navigation schedule shall be established upon consultation with the authorised government agencies for protection, reproduction and use of wildlife and the use and protection of water resources.

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