
- •Chapter 15 Leases
- •Question 15-1
- •Question 15-7
- •Question 15-8
- •Question 15-9
- •Question 15-10
- •Question 15-11
- •Question 15-12
- •Question 15-13
- •Question 15-14
- •Question 15-15
- •Question 15-16
- •Question 15-17
- •Question 15-18
- •Question 15-19
- •Question 15-20
- •Question 15-21
- •Question 15-22
- •Question 15-23
- •Brief Exercise 15-1
- •Brief Exercise 15-2
- •Brief Exercise 15-3
- •Brief Exercise 15-5
- •Brief Exercise 15-6
- •Brief Exercise 15-7
- •Brief Exercise 15-9
- •Brief Exercise 15-11
- •Brief Exercise 15-12
- •Brief Exercise 15-14
- •Exercise 15-1
- •Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments:
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •120,000 7,920 112,080
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •120,000 7,920 112,080
- •Lessor’s Calculation of Lease Payments
- •Lessee’s Application of Classification Criteria
- •Lessee’s Application of Classification Criteria
- •Lessee’s Application of Classification Criteria
- •Lessee’s Application of Classification Criteria
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •1. Calculation of the present value of lease payments
- •2. Liability at December 31, 2011
- •3. Expenses for year ended December 31, 2011
- •1. Receivable at December 31, 2011
- •2. Interest revenue for year ended December 31, 2011
- •1. Calculation of the present value of lease payments (“selling price”)
- •2. Receivable at December 31, 2011
- •3. Income effect for year ended December 31, 2011
- •1 2 3 4
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •1. January 1, 2011
- •2. Effective rate of interest revenue:
- •3. December 31, 2011
- •Inception of the Lease, January 1, 2011
- •Exercise 15-29
- •1. Definition of a bargain purchase option:
- •Problem 15-1
- •1. Effective rate of interest implicit in the agreement
- •1. Receivable at December 31, 2011
- •2. Interest revenue for year ended December 31, 2011
- •3. Statement of cash flows for year ended December 31, 2011
- •1. Calculation of the present value of lease payments (“selling price”)
- •2. Receivable at December 31, 2011
- •3. Income effect for year ended December 31, 2011
- •4. Statement of cash flows for year ended December 31, 2011
- •Lessor’s Calculation of Lease payments
- •Application of Classification Criteria
- •Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Lessor’s Calculation of Lease payments
- •Application of Classification Criteria
- •Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Lessor’s Calculation of Lease payments
- •Application of Classification Criteria
- •Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Lessor’s Calculation of Lease payments
- •Lessee’s Calculation of the Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Problem 15-12
- •1 2 3 4
- •1 2 3 4
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •30,000 3,573 26,427
- •Lessee’s Application of Classification Criteria
- •Schedule 1: Lessee’s Calculation of the Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments
- •Application of Classification Criteria
- •Schedule 2: Lessor’s Calculation of the Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments
- •Lessor’s Calculation of Lease Payments
- •Lessee’s Amortization Schedule
- •46,000 6,436 39,564
- •Lessor’s Amortization Schedule
- •55,000 9,886 45,114
- •Application of Classification Criteria
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •880,000 216,375 663,625
- •Application of Classification Criteria
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •880,000 234,474 645,526
- •Income Statement
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Analysis Case 15-1
- •9 Commitment (in part)
- •Lease Amortization Schedule
- •Ifrs Case 15-5
- •Suggested Grading Concepts and Grading Scheme:
- •Ifrs Case 15-10
Lease Amortization Schedule
Effective Decrease Outstanding Date Payments Interest in Balance Balance 3% x Outstanding Balance
9/30/11 26,427
9/30/11 3,000 3,000 23,427
12/31/11 3,000 .03 (23,427) = 703 2,297 21,130
3/31/12 3,000 .03 (21,130) = 634 2,366 18,764
6/30/12 3,000 .03 (18,764) = 563 2,437 16,327
9/30/12 3,000 .03 (16,327) = 490 2,510 13,817
12/31/12 3,000 .03 (13,817) = 415 2,585 11,232
3/31/13 3,000 .03 (11,232) = 337 2,663 8,569
6/30/13 3,000 .03 (8,569) = 257 2,743 5,826
9/29/13 6,000 .03 (5,826) = 174* 5,826 0
30,000 3,573 26,427
* adjusted for rounding of other numbers in the schedule
Problem 15-15 (concluded)
Requirement 4
December 31, 2011
Anything Grows (Lessee)
Depreciation expense ([$26,427 ÷ 4 years*] x1/4 year)1,652 Accumulated depreciation 1,652 Interest expense(3% x [$26,427 – 3,000]: from schedule) 703 Lease payable (difference : from schedule) 2,297 Cash(lease payment) 3,000 Mid-South Auto Leasing (Lessor) Cash(lease payment) 3,000 Lease receivable (difference : from schedule) 2,297
Interest revenue(3% x [$26,427 – 3,000]) 703
* Because title passes with the expected exercise of the BPO, depreciation is over the full 4-year useful life.
Requirement 5
September 29, 2013
Anything Grows (Lessee) Depreciation expense ([$26,427 ÷ 4 years*] x3/4year) 4,955 Accumulated depreciation 4,955 Interest expense(3% x $5,826 : from schedule) 174 Lease payable (difference: from schedule) 5,826 Cash(BPO price) 6,000 Mid-South Auto Leasing (Lessor) Cash(BPO price) 6,000 Lease receivable (difference: from schedule) 5,826
Interest revenue(3% x $5,826: from schedule) 174
* Because title passes with the expected exercise of the BPO, depreciation is over the full 4-year useful life.
Problem 15-16
Requirement 1
Since at least one (exactly one in this case) criterion is met, this is a capital lease to the lessee:
Lessee’s Application of Classification Criteria
1 Does the agreement specify that ownership of the asset transfers to the lessee? NO 2 Does the agreement contain a bargain purchase option? NO 3 Is the lease term equal to 75% or more of the expected YES economic life of the asset? {4 yrs>75% of 5 yrs} 4 Is the present value of the minimum lease payments equal to or greater than 90% of the NO fair value of the asset? {$39,564a<90% of $45,114 = $40,603}a See schedule 1 below.
The lessee’s incremental borrowing rate (9%) is less than the lessor’s implicit rate (10%). So, calculations should be made using a 9% discount rate.
Problem 15-16 (continued)
Schedule 1: Lessee’s Calculation of the Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments
Present value of periodic lease payments excluding executory costs of $1,000 ($10,000 x 3.53129**) $35,313
Plus: Present value of the lessee-guaranteed residual value ($6,000 x .70843*) 4,251
Present value of lessee’s minimum lease payments $39,564
* present value of $1: n=4, i=9%
** present value of an annuity due of $1: n=4, i=9%
Requirement 2
Present value of lessee’s minimum lease payments, calculated in Schedule 1 above: $39,564
The leased asset should not be recorded at more than its fair value (not a factor in this case).
Requirement 3
Since at least one (two in this case) classification criterion and both additional lessor conditions are met, this is a capital lease to the lessor.
Problem 15-16 (continued)