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лекц+лаб по Windows
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2
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2.1 WINDOWS XP
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«Kerberos».
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Kerberos.
Kerberos |
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Active Directory.
Kerberos
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Windows,
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14
NTFS,
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87
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Windows, |
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(impersonation). |
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(delegation). |
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(System |
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Identifier - SID) |
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(Group Identifier - GID) |
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lsass.exe, |
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WHOAMI /all |
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(security reference monitor) Windows |
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Windows, |
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Windows |
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(Share) |
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(folder) |
(printer). |
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(Folder Share) |
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(Full |
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Control), |
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(Change), |
(Read). |
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Windows |
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NTFS, |
FAT, |
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NTFS. |
NTFS |
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NTFS |
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(Security). |
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(Properties) |
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Windows.
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88
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2.2 '
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Windows |
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TCP/IP. |
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TCP/IP |
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(TCP/IP)», |
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(TCP/IP)» |
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TCP/IP» |
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TCP/IP ( |
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Windows |
NetWare. |
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« |
» (My |
network places). |
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» (Active Directory). |
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'
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INF, |
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, securedc.inf, |
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%systemroot%\security\templates\. |
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\Computer |
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Configuration\WindowsSettings\ SecuritySettings\ |
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INT; |
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« ' |
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XML |
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/g: |
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scwcmd |
transform/p: |
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.xm |
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Active |
Directory, |
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( |
XML). |
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scwcmd.exe |
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Active |
Directory, |
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INF-
,
XML-
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XML-
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2.3 Windows
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/e, |
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reg- |
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HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Far |
far.reg |
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regedit /e c:\far.reg HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Far |
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far.reg, |
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:\\ |
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91 |
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REG_BINARY ,
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REG_DWORD |
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(0 - |
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, 1 - |
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REG_SZ |
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Unicode |
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REG_EXPAND_SZ - |
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REG_SZ, |
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%SystemRoot%\System32, |
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Windows |
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%SystemRoot% |
' |
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REG_MULTI_SZ
REG_SZ. ,
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IP-
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REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR |
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REG_NONE |
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HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE |
(HKLM) |
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HARDWARE |
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Plug-and-Play, |
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HKEY_USERS (HKU) |
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HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC) |
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HKLM. |
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HKEY_CURRENT_USER |
(HKCU) |
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Microsoft |
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HKCU.
, HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version\Applets\Paint
Paint.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR) |
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OLE. |
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HKLM\Software\Classes. |
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REG- |
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REGEDIT4 - |
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reg- |
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Windows 98/NT. |
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Windows |
Registry |
Editor |
Version |
5.00 |
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Windows 2000 |
. |
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REG- |
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REG- |
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REG- |
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«-». |
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reg- |
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reg- |
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bat- |
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REGEDIT /S |
"D:\path\filename.reg"
/S, (silent),
.
reg-
.
:
REGEDIT /EA «D:\path\filename.reg» «HKEY_CURRENT_USER\name»
/EA, export ANSI, |
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REGEDIT4, |
ANSI. |
/E, Windows 2000/XP |
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UNICODE, |
UNICODE, |
reg- |
, |
, |
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. Windows 95/98/Me/NT
ANSI.
2.4 ,
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TCPView. |
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TCPView |
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Windows, |
' |
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TCP |
UDP |
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TCP- ' |
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' |
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TCP |
UDP, |
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TCPView |
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' |
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IP- |
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TCPView |
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Netstat, |
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Windows. |
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TCPView |
Tcpvcon |
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Xspider. |
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XSpider |
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' |
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. XSpider |
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: AIX, Solaris, Unix- |
, Windows |
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MS Windows 95/98/Millenium/NT/2000/XP/.NET. |
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XSpider |
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XSpider |
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Positive |
Technologies. |
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. XSpider |
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XSpider |
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XSpider |
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7, |
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Xspider |
7 |
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2.5
APS .
APS
,
.
APS
:
94
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APS |
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Backdoor |
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' |
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APS |
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APS |
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Firewall. |
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- |
APS |
' |
Firewall |
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APS |
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Firewall |
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APS |
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Firewall |
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Firewall |
' - |
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Backdoor |
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Backdoor |
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IDS. |
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APS |
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API Windows. |
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: |
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#DATE# - |
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DD.MM.YYYY; |
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#TIME# - |
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HH24.MI.SS; |
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#DATETIME# - |
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DD.MM.YYYY HH24.MI.SS; |
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#UNIXDATE# -,
;
#UNIXDATETIME# -,
;
#RAND_BIN# - ,
50
,
250;
#RAND_TXT# - ,
#RAND_BIN# |
50 |
, |
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- 250. |
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32 127, |
, |
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; |
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$xx - |
, xx - |
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$00, $01 .... |
, |
0 - 9 |
' |
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, |
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95
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, |
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($0D |
$0A). |
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#TIME#, #DATETIME#, #UNIXDATE#, #UNIXDATETIME# |
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APS |
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APS, |
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#RAND_BIN# |
#RAND_TXT# |
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, |
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2.6 |
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, |
Network Monitor |
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: |
, |
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Windows |
, |
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Systems |
Management Server. |
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, |
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Network Monitor |
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Network |
Monitor |
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; |
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; |
, |
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, |
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, |
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, |
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.
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Capture |
Networks. |
, |
' |
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96