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September 2006

LP3872/LP3875

1.5A Fast Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulators

General Description

The LP3872/LP3875 series of fast ultra low-dropout linear regulators operate from a +2.5V to +7.0V input supply. Wide range of preset output voltage options are available. These ultra low dropout linear regulators respond very quickly to step changes in load, which makes them suitable for low voltage microprocessor applications. The LP3872/LP3875 are developed on a CMOS process which allows low quiescent current operation independent of output load current. This CMOS process also allows the LP3872/LP3875 to operate under extremely low dropout conditions.

Dropout Voltage: Ultra low dropout voltage; typically 38mV at 150mA load current and 380mV at 1.5A load current.

Ground Pin Current: Typically 6mA at 1.5A load current.

Shutdown Mode: Typically 10nA quiescent current when the shutdown pin is pulled low.

Error Flag: Error flag goes low when the output voltage drops 10% below nominal value.

SENSE: Sense pin improves regulation at remote loads.

Precision Output Voltage: Multiple output voltage options are available ranging from 1.8V to 5.0V with a guaranteed accuracy of ±1.5% at room temperature, and ±3.0% over all conditions (varying line, load, and temperature).

Features

n Ultra low dropout voltage n Low ground pin current n Load regulation of 0.06%

n 10nA quiescent current in shutdown mode n Guaranteed output current of 1.5A DC

n Available in TO-263, TO-220 and SOT-223 packages n Output voltage accuracy ± 1.5%

n Error flag indicates output status

n Sense option improves load regulation n Minimum output capacitor requirements n Overtemperature/overcurrent protection

n −40˚C to +125˚C junction temperature range

Applications

n Microprocessor power supplies

n GTL, GTL+, BTL, and SSTL bus terminators n Power supplies for DSPs

n SCSI terminator n Post regulators

n High efficiency linear regulators n Battery chargers

n Other battery powered applications

Typical Application Circuits

20063301

*SD and ERROR pins must be pulled high through a 10kΩ pull-up resistor. Connect the ERROR pin to ground if this function is not used. See application hints for more information.

Regulators Linear Dropout Low Ultra Fast 5A.1 LP3872/LP3875

© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation

DS200633

www.national.com

LP3872/LP3875

Typical Application Circuits (Continued)

*SD must be pulled high through a 10kΩ pull-up resistor. See application hints for more information.

Connection Diagrams

20063305

Top View

TO220-5 Package

Bent, Staggered Leads

20063386

Top View

SOT223-5 Package

20063345

20063306

Top View

TO263-5 Package

www.national.com

2

Pin Descriptions for TO220-5 and TO263-5 Packages

Pin #

 

 

 

 

 

LP3872

 

 

 

LP3875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

 

Function

Name

 

Function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Shutdown

 

 

 

 

Shutdown

 

 

SD

 

 

 

 

SD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

VIN

 

Input Supply

VIN

 

Input Supply

3

 

GND

 

Ground

GND

 

Ground

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

VOUT

 

Output Voltage

VOUT

 

Output Voltage

5

 

 

 

 

Flag

SENSE

 

Remote Sense Pin

 

ERROR

 

 

 

ERROR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pin Descriptions for SOT223-5 Package

Pin #

 

 

 

 

 

LP3872

 

 

 

LP3875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

 

Function

Name

 

Function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Shutdown

 

 

 

 

Shutdown

 

 

SD

 

 

 

 

SD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

VIN

 

Input Supply

VIN

 

Input Supply

3

 

VOUT

 

Output Voltage

VOUT

 

Output Voltage

4

 

 

 

 

Flag

SENSE

 

Remote Sense Pin

 

ERROR

 

 

 

ERROR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

GND

 

Ground

GND

 

Ground

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP3872/LP3875

3

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LP3872/LP3875

Ordering Information

20063331

Package Type Designator is "T" for TO220 package, "S" for TO263 package, and "MP" for SOT223-5 package.

TABLE 1. Package Marking and Ordering Information

Output

Order Number

 

Description

Package Type

Package Marking

Supplied As:

Voltage

(Current, Option)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOT223-5

LHDB

1000 Units on Tape and

5.0

LP3872EMP-5.0

1.5A,

Error

Flag

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

LP3872EMPX-5.0

1.5A,

Error

Flag

SOT223-5

LHDB

2000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO263-5

LP3872ES-5.0

Rail

5.0

LP3872ES-5.0

1.5A,

Error

Flag

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

LP3872ESX-5.0

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO263-5

LP3872ES-5.0

Tape and Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3872EMP-3.3

1.5A,

Error

Flag

SOT223-5

LHCB

1000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3872EMPX-3.3

1.5A,

Error

Flag

SOT223-5

LHCB

2000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO263-5

LP3872ES-3.3

Rail

3.3

LP3872ES-3.3

1.5A,

Error

Flag

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3872ESX-3.3

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO263-5

LP3872ES-3.3

Tape and Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3872EMP-2.5

1.5A,

Error

Flag

SOT223-5

LHBB

1000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3872EMPX-2.5

1.5A,

Error

Flag

SOT223-5

LHBB

2000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO263-5

LP3872ES-2.5

Rail

2.5

LP3872ES-2.5

1.5A,

Error

Flag

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3872ESX-2.5

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO263-5

LP3872ES-2.5

Tape and Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3872ES-1.8

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO263-5

LP3872ES-1.8

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3872ESX-1.8

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO263-5

LP3872ES-1.8

Tape and Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3872EMP-1.8

1.5A,

Error

Flag

SOT223-5

LHAB

1000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOT223-5

LHAB

2000 Units on Tape and

1.8

LP3872EMPX-1.8

1.5A,

Error

Flag

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

LP3875EMP-5.0

1.5A, SENSE

SOT223-5

LHRB

1000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

LP3875EMPX-5.0

1.5A, SENSE

SOT223-5

LHRB

2000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

LP3875ES-5.0

1.5A, SENSE

TO263-5

LP3875ES-5.0

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

LP3875ESX-5.0

1.5A, SENSE

TO263-5

LP3875ES-5.0

Tape and Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3875EMP-3.3

1.5A, SENSE

SOT223-5

LHPB

1000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

www.national.com

4

Ordering Information (Continued)

TABLE 1. Package Marking and Ordering Information (Continued)

Output

Order Number

 

Description

Package Type

Package Marking

Supplied As:

Voltage

(Current, Option)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3875EMPX-3.3

1.5A, SENSE

SOT223-5

LHPB

2000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3875ES-3.3

1.5A, SENSE

TO263-5

LP3875ES-3.3

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3875ESX-3.3

1.5A, SENSE

TO263-5

LP3875ES-3.3

Tape and Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3875EMP-2.5

1.5A, SENSE

SOT223-5

LHNB

1000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3875EMPX-2.5

1.5A, SENSE

SOT223-5

LHNB

2000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3875ES-2.5

1.5A, SENSE

TO263-5

LP3875ES-2.5

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3875ESX-2.5

1.5A, SENSE

TO263-5

LP3875ES-2.5

Tape and Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3875EMP-1.8

1.5A, SENSE

SOT223-5

LHLB

1000 Units on Tape and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3875EMPX-1.8

1.5A, SENSE

SOT223-5

LHLB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3875ES-1.8

1.5A, SENSE

TO263-5

LP3875ES-1.8

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3875ESX-1.8

1.5A, SENSE

TO263-5

LP3875ES-1.8

Tape and Reel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

LP3872ET-5.0

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO220-5

LP3872ET-5.0

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3872ET-3.3

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO220-5

LP3872ET-3.3

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3872ET-2.5

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO220-5

LP3872ET-2.5

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3872ET-1.8

1.5A,

Error

Flag

TO220-5

LP3872ET-1.8

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

LP3875ET-5.0

1.5A, SENSE

TO220-5

LP3875ET-5.0

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

LP3875ET-3.3

1.5A, SENSE

TO220-5

LP3875ET-3.3

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

LP3875ET-2.5

1.5A, SENSE

TO220-5

LP3875ET-2.5

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

LP3875ET-1.8

1.5A, SENSE

TO220-5

LP3875ET-1.8

Rail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LP3872/LP3875

5

www.national.com

LP3872/LP3875

Block Diagrams

LP3872

20063303

LP3875

20063329

www.national.com

6

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.

Storage Temperature Range

−65˚C to +150˚C

Lead Temperature

 

(Soldering, 5 sec.)

260˚C

ESD Rating (Note 3)

2 kV

Power Dissipation (Note 2)

Internally Limited

Input Supply Voltage (Survival)

−0.3V to +7.5V

Shutdown Input Voltage

 

(Survival)

−0.3V to +7.5V

Output Voltage (Survival), (Note

 

6), (Note 7)

−0.3V to +6.0V

IOUT (Survival)

Short Circuit Protected

Maximum Voltage for

ERROR

 

 

Pin

VIN

Maximum Voltage for SENSE Pin

VOUT

Operating Ratings

Input Supply Voltage (Note 11)

2.5V to 7.0V

Shutdown Input Voltage

−0.3V to 7.0V

Maximum Operating Current (DC)

1.5A

Junction Temperature

−40˚C to +125˚C

Electrical Characteristics

LP3872/LP3875

Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 10 mA, COUT = 10µF, VSD = 2V.

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Typ

LP3872/5 (Note 5)

Units

 

 

 

(Note 4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Voltage

VOUT +1V VIN 7.0V

 

-1.5

+1.5

 

VO

Tolerance

10 mA IL 1.5A

0

%

-3.0

+3.0

 

(Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V OL

Output Voltage Line

VOUT + 1V VIN 7.0V

0.02

 

 

%

 

Regulation (Note 8)

 

0.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO/ IOUT

Output Voltage Load

10 mA IL 1.5A

0.06

 

 

%

 

Regulation

 

0.12

 

 

 

 

(Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIN - VOUT

 

IL = 150 mA

38

 

50

 

 

Dropout Voltage

 

 

 

60

mV

 

(Note 10)

IL = 1.5A

380

 

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL = 150 mA

5

 

9

 

IGND

Ground Pin Current In

 

 

 

10

mA

Normal Operation Mode

IL = 1.5A

6

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGND

Ground Pin Current In

VSD 0.3V

0.01

 

10

µA

 

Shutdown Mode

-40˚C TJ 85˚C

 

 

50

 

IO(PK)

Peak Output Current

VO VO(NOM) - 4%

1.8

 

 

A

Short Circuit Protection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISC

Short Circuit Current

 

3.2

 

 

A

LP3872/LP3875

7

www.national.com

LP3872/LP3875

Electrical Characteristics

LP3872/LP3875 (Continued)

Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Unless otherwise specified: VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 10 mA, COUT = 10µF, VSD = 2V.

 

Symbol

 

 

 

Parameter

Conditions

Typ

LP3872/5 (Note 5)

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min

Max

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shutdown Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSDT

 

Shutdown Threshold

Output = High

VIN

2

 

V

 

 

Output = Low

0

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TdOFF

 

Turn-off delay

IL = 1.5A

20

 

 

µs

 

TdON

 

Turn-on delay

IL = 1.5A

25

 

 

µs

 

ISD

 

 

 

VSD = VIN

1

 

 

nA

 

 

SD

Input Current

 

 

 

 

Flag

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Error

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VT

 

Threshold

(Note 9)

10

5

16

%

 

VTH

 

Threshold Hysteresis

(Note 9)

5

2

8

%

 

VEF(Sat)

 

 

Isink = 100µA

0.02

 

0.1

V

 

 

Error

Flag Saturation

 

 

Td

 

Flag Reset Delay

 

1

 

 

µs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ilk

 

 

 

1

 

 

nA

 

 

Error

Flag Pin Leakage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Imax

 

 

VError = 0.5V

1

 

 

mA

 

 

Error

Flag Pin Sink

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC Parameters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIN = VOUT + 1V

73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COUT = 10uF

 

 

 

 

 

PSRR

 

Ripple Rejection

VOUT = 3.3V, f = 120Hz

 

 

 

dB

 

 

VIN = VOUT + 0.5V

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COUT = 10uF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT = 3.3V, f = 120Hz

 

 

 

 

 

ρn(l/f)

 

Output Noise Density

f = 120Hz

0.8

 

 

µV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BW = 10Hz – 100kHz

150

 

 

 

 

en

 

Output Noise Voltage

VOUT = 2.5V

 

 

 

µV (rms)

 

 

BW = 300Hz – 300kHz

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUT = 2.5V

 

 

 

 

Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but does not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.

Note 2: At elevated temperatures, devices must be derated based on package thermal resistance. The devices in TO220 package must be derated at θjA = 50˚C/W (with 0.5in2, 1oz. copper area), junction-to-ambient (with no heat sink). The devices in the TO263 surface-mount package must be derated at θjA = 60˚C/W (with 0.5in2, 1oz. copper area), junction-to-ambient. The SOT-223 package must be derated at θjA = 90˚C/W (with 0.5in2, 1oz. copper area), junction-to-ambient.

Note 3: The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin.

Note 4: Typical numbers are at 25˚C and represent the most likely parametric norm.

Note 5: Limits are guaranteed by testing, design, or statistical correlation.

Note 6: If used in a dual-supply system where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output must be diode-clamped to ground.

Note 7: The output PMOS structure contains a diode between the VIN and VOUT terminals. This diode is normally reverse biased. This diode will get forward biased if the voltage at the output terminal is forced to be higher than the voltage at the input terminal. This diode can typically withstand 200mA of DC current and 1Amp of peak current.

Note 8: Output voltage line regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from the nominal value due to change in the input line voltage. Output voltage load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage from the nominal value due to change in load current. The line and load regulation specification contains only the typical number. However, the limits for line and load regulation are included in the output voltage tolerance specification.

Note 9: Error Flag threshold and hysteresis are specified as percentage of regulated output voltage. See Application Hints.

Note 10: Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input to output differential voltage at which the output drops 2% below the nominal value. Dropout voltage specification applies only to output voltages of 2.5V and above. For output voltages below 2.5V, the drop-out voltage is nothing but the input to output differential, since the minimum input voltage is 2.5V.

Note 11: The minimum operating value for VIN is equal to either [VOUT(NOM) + VDROPOUT] or 2.5V, whichever is greater.

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8

Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25˚C, COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, S/D pin is tied to VIN, VOUT = 2.5V, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 10mA

 

Ground Current vs Output Voltage

Dropout Voltage vs Output Load Current

IL = 1.5A

20063360

 

20063354

Shutdown IQ vs Junction Temperature

Errorflag Threshold vs Junction Temperature

20063355

20063357

DC Load Reg. vs Junction Temperature

DC Line Regulation vs Temperature

20063358

20063359

LP3872/LP3875

9

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LP3872/LP3875

Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25˚C, COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, S/D pin is tied to VIN, VOUT = 2.5V, VIN = VO(NOM) + 1V, IL = 10mA (Continued)

 

Load Transient Response

Noise vs Frequency

CIN = COUT = 10µF, OSCON

 

20063381

 

20063361

Load Transient Response

Load Transient Response

CIN =COUT = 100µF, OSCON

CIN =COUT = 100µF, POSCAP

20063382

20063383

Load Transient Response

Load Transient Response

CIN =COUT = 10µF, TANTALUM

CIN =COUT = 100µF, TANTALUM

20063384

20063385

 

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