Новиков, Г. Н. Теории международных отношений
.pdf2. |
“Теория поля” Куинси Райта............................................................................. |
141 |
3. |
Системный подход Мортона А. Каплана........................................................ |
142 |
4. |
Характерные особенности “модернистских” |
|
|
исследований в конце 50-х - 60-е годы........................................................... |
146 |
5. |
Применение системного подхода.................................................................... |
147 |
6. |
Использование кибернетических схем |
|
|
в системном подходе........................................................................................ |
150 |
7. |
Трудности применения математических |
|
|
средств в политологии...................................................................................... |
153 |
8.Примеры применения математических средств в моделировании военных конфликтов и гонки вооружений
|
(модель Л.Ричардсона).................................................................................... |
156 |
9. |
Игровые модели................................................................................................ |
158 |
|
ГЛАВА III. ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ |
|
|
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ “МОДЕРНИСТСКИХ” |
|
|
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ......................................................................................... |
159 |
1. |
Общая теория конфликта................................................................................ |
160 |
2. |
Теория интеграции............................................................................................ |
162 |
3. |
Теория принятия внешнеполитических |
|
|
решений............................................................................................................. |
164 |
4. |
Теория игр.......................................................................................................... |
168 |
5 “Дилемма заключенных”..................................................................................... |
171 |
|
6. |
Дилемма безопасности.................................................................................... |
173 |
ГЛАВА IV. ДРУГИЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ ТЕОРИИ.................................................... |
176 |
|
1.Теоретические взгляды на международные отношения французских историков
|
П.Ренувена и Ж.-Б. Дюрозеля ......................................................................... |
176 |
2. |
Системные представления о внешней политике: |
|
|
“предтеория” Д.Розенау................................................................................... |
180 |
3. |
Теория “накопления во всемирном масштабе” |
|
|
С.Амина............................................................................................................. |
183 |
4. |
Теория “структурного насилия” Й.Галтунга.................................................... |
186 |
|
ЧАСТЬ III. |
|
|
РАЗВИТИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ |
|
|
ОТНОШЕНИЙ В 70-Е - 80-Е ГОДЫ |
|
ГЛАВА I. ОТ “РЕАЛИЗМА” И “МОДЕРНИЗМА” К ПОСТБИХЕВИОРИЗМУ И ГЛОБАЛЬНОМУ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЮ
1. |
Наступление постбихевиоризма |
.......................................................................193 |
2. |
Измерение “мощи” государств......................................................................... |
196 |
3.Отражение в исследованиях глобальных проблем и новые взгляды на международные
|
отношения......................................................................................................... |
202 |
4. |
Модели мирового развития.............................................................................. |
203 |
5. |
Критический анализ международной политики |
|
|
Г.Киссинджера С.Хоффманом......................................................................... |
208 |
|
ГЛАВА II. НОВЕЙШИЕ ПОДХОДЫ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ В |
|
|
ЗАПАДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ |
|
|
ОТНОШЕНИЙ И МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ |
|
1. |
Классификация направлений........................................................................... |
217 |
2.Неореализм и неолиберализм в теории международных отношений: границы
|
сближений и суть различий............................................................................. |
220 |
3. |
Идея “конца истории” Ф.Фукуямы.................................................................... |
224 |
4. |
Концепция “столкновения цивилизаций” |
|
|
С.Хантинггона.................................................................................................... |
225 |
|
ГЛАВА III. СОВЕТСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ |
|
1.Марксистско-ленинский подход и основные итоги изучения международных
отношений в СССР: от “холодной войны” до |
|
“перестройки” М.Горбачева.............................................................................. |
231 |
2. “Новое политическое мышление”.................................................................... |
237 |
Послесловие..................................................................................................... |
245 |
Библиографический список............................................................................. |
271 |
Приложения...................................................................................................... |
279 |
CONTENTS |
|
From author................................................................................................................. |
3 |
Introduction................................................................................................................. |
5 |
|
PART I. |
A HISTORY OF THEORIES.
CHAPTER 1. THE PROBLEM OF WAR AND PEACE IN GRECOROMAN, MEDIEVAL AND RENAISSANCE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY.
1. Ancient sources of war and peace ideas................................................................ |
9 |
|
2. |
Christianity and medieval ideas about christian world |
|
|
order..................................................................................................................... |
13 |
3. |
International order in political philosophy of |
|
|
Protorenaissance and Renaissance: from |
|
|
Dante’’s Utopianism to Machiavelli’s realism....................................................... |
17 |
|
CHAPTER II. EUROPEAN PEACEMAKING TRADITION AND |
|
|
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN POLITICAL AND |
|
|
LEGAL THOUGHT IN XV-XVIII CENTURIES. |
|
1. |
Erasmus, F. de Vitoria, F. Suarez, Hugo Grotius................................................. |
24 |
2. An idea of universal international olganisation. |
|
|
|
E. Cruce................................................................................................................ |
30 |
3. |
J.Locke’s ideas of the war and peace problem..................................................... |
32 |
4. |
W.Penn’s plan....................................................................................................... |
32 |
5. A project of “eternal peace” of Ch.-1. |
|
|
|
de Saint-Pierre...................................................................................................... |
36 |
6. A plan of “european peace” of J.Bentham............................................................ |
38 |
|
7. |
V.F.Malinovski’s “Thoughts of war and peace”.................................................... |
39 |
8. |
E.Kant’s ideas of “eternal peace” and |
|
|
“world-wide federation”........................................................................................ |
40 |
CHAPTER Ill. “CLASSICAL” APPROACHES TO |
|
|
|
THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN |
|
|
XVI - XVIII CENTURIES ....................................................................................... |
46 |
1. |
Jean Bodin’s theorly of state sovereignty.............................................................. |
46 |
2. Thoughts of T.Hobbes on “anarchy” of international |
|
|
|
community ............................................................................................................ |
48 |
3. |
“Balance of powers” theory: Lord Bolingbroke, E. de |
|
|
Vattel, D.Hume ..................................................................................................... |
50 |
4. |
“Notions of eternal peace” of J.-J. Rousseau....................................................... |
54 |
|
CHAPTER IV. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE REVOLU- |
|
|
TIONARY WORLD OUTLOOK. LATE XVIII -EARLY XIX |
|
|
CENTURIES. |
|
1. |
Ideas of the “Declalatiod of independence” |
|
|
of the USA ............................................................................................................ |
57 |
2. |
Ideas of the French Revolution 1789.................................................................... |
60 |
3. |
German “boomerang” of French Revolution: |
|
|
re ection of “human rights” and national |
|
|
sovereignty on philosophy of J.Fichte and G.Hegel.............................................. |
66 |
|
CHAPTER V. THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS |
|
|
XIX - EARLY XX CENTURES. |
|
1.Theory of war of К. von Clausewitz........................................................................ |
74 |
|
2. A view of K.Marx and F.Engels on |
|
|
|
international relations............................................................................................ |
78 |
3.From geographical determinism to Geopolitics (Ch.Montesquieu, F.Ratzel, H.Mackinder,
A.Mahan, R.Kjellen, K.Haushofer)........................................................................ |
86 |
4.Marxist theory of imperialism and its variations (R.Hilferding, R.Luxemburg, K.Kautsky,
|
N.Bukcharin, V.Lenin)........................................................................................... |
93 |
5. |
Lenin’s “theory” of foreign policy........................................................................ |
103 |
6. |
“Fourteen principles” of W.Wilson..................................................................... |
108 |
|
PART II. |
|
|
THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS |
|
|
SCIENCE AFTER WORLD WAR II. |
|
Chapter I. Political “Realism”.............................................................................. |
115 |
|
1. Anglo-American school of “political realism” |
|
|
|
and its ideological sources.................................................................................. |
117 |
2. |
H.Morgenthau’s conception................................................................................. |
121 |
3. |
Diplomatic and strategic approach of |
|
|
Raymond Aron.................................................................................................... |
128 |
|
CHAPTER II. FORMING OF “MODERNISTIC” TRENDS. |
|
1. |
“Traditionalism” and “modernism”...................................................................... |
135 |
2. |
Quincy Wright’s “Theory of Field” in |
|
|
international relations.......................................................................................... |
141 |
3. |
Systemic approach of Morton A.Kaplan............................................................. |
142 |
4. |
Special features of modenustic studies in the |
|
|
late 50-60............................................................................................................ |
146 |
5. Application of the systemic approach.................................................................. |
147 |
|
6. The employment of cybernetic models in the systemic |
|
|
|
approach............................................................................................................. |
150 |
7. |
Dif culties of mathematical models application |
|
|
in political science.............................................................................................. |
153 |
8.The examples of mathematical models application in the study of military con icts and the arms race
|
(Model of L.Richardson)..................................................................................... |
156 |
9. Game Models..................................................................................................... |
158 |
|
|
CHAPTER III. THE BASIC THEORETICAL TRENDS |
|
|
OF “MODERNISTIC” STUDIES......................................................................... |
159 |
1. |
General theory of con icts................................................................................. |
160 |
2. |
Theory of integration........................................................................................... |
162 |
3. |
Theory of foreign-policy decision making........................................................... |
164 |
4. |
Game Theory...................................................................................................... |
168 |
5. |
“Prisoner’s dilemma”............................................................................................ |
171 |
6. |
Security dilemma................................................................................................. |
173 |
|
CHAPTER IV. OTHER FOREIGN THEORIES.......................................... |
176 |
1.Theoretical views of international relations of the French historians: P.Renouvin
|
and J.-B. Duroselle............................................................................................. |
176 |
2. |
System notion of foreign policy: “pre-theory” of |
|
|
J.Rosenau.......................................................................................................... |
180 |
3. |
“Worldwide accumulation” Theory by S.Amin.................................................... |
183 |
4. |
“Structural violence”. Theory by J.Galtung......................................................... |
186 |
|
PART Ill. THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS |
|
|
STUDIES IN THE 78-88 S. |
|
|
CHAPTER I. FROM “REALISM” ANO “MODERNISM” TO |
|
|
POST-BEHAVIORISM AND TO GLOBAL MODELLING. |
|
1. Transition to Post-behaviorism........................................................................... |
193 |
|
2. |
Measurement of state power.............................................................................. |
196 |
3. |
Global problems in research and a new |
|
|
look at international relations............................................................................. |
202 |
4. |
Models of world development............................................................................. |
203 |
5. |
Critical analysis of international politics of |
|
|
H.Kissinger by S.Hoffmann................................................................................ |
208 |
CHAPTER II. CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES AND TRENDS IN
WESTERN RESEARCH OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND
WORLD POLITICS.
1. |
Classi cation of trends........................................................................................ |
217 |
2. |
Neorealism and neoliberalism in the theory of |
|
|
international relations: limits of similarities and |
|
|
the essence of difference.................................................................................... |
220 |
3. |
“The end of history” notion by F.Fukuyama........................................................ |
224 |
4. The Concept of “civilizations clash” by |
|
|
|
S.Huntington....................................................................................................... |
225 |
|
CHAPTER Ill. SOVIET RESEARCH. |
|
1.The MarxistLeninist approach and basic results of the international relations studied in the USSR
(from Cold War to M.Gorbachev’s Perestlolka) |
...................................................231 |
2. “New political thinking”........................................................................................ |
237 |
Epiloque............................................................................................................. |
245 |
Notes................................................................................................................... |
251 |
Bibliography........................................................................................................ |
271 |
Appendix............................................................................................................. |
279 |
(Footnotes)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
(Endnotes)
1
2
Новиков Геннадий Иикифорович
ТЕОРИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Учебное пособие
Ответственный редактор Э.И.Скакунов
ИБ No 1126
Лицензия ЛР No 040250 от 10.01,92.
Слано в набор 1.02.96. Подписано в печать 15.05.96. Формат 60 х 84 1/16. Бумага офсетная. Печать трафаретная. Усл.псч.л.
17,45. Учет-изд-л. 10,82. Тираж 500, Заказ No 191. Издательство Иркутского государственного университета. 664003, г.Иркутск, бульвар Гагарина, 36.
CJ.S| Изготовлено Центром Оперативной Полиграфии V3a\ Байкальского учебного комплекса ИГУ. Иркутск, ул.К.Маркса, 1-214.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45