02-09-2014_16-40-43 / 2013 Пакеты прикладных программ

pern:cTpau;110HHhIX ct>opM (Registration Form Handler). 3m o6pa6oT'ni:- KH BbI6HpaIOTCH B OTKpbIBaIO:rn;eMCH CIIHCKe pH,D;OM c rrepeKJI10qaTeJieM Send to other (OmpaBHTh .upyroMY 06pa60T11mcy), a HX rrapaMeTpbI 3a,aaIOTCH B OT,UeJibHbIX .UHaJIOroBhIX OKHax, BbI3bIBaeMhIX HaJKaTHeM KHOIIKH [Options] (IlapaMeTpbI).

HecMOTpH Ha pa3Hoo6pa3He B03MO)l{HOCTe:H no o6pa6oTKe pe3yJihTaTOB ct>opMbI, HX MO)l{HO rrpoBepHTb H Ha OT.UeJibHOM KOMIIbIOTepe.

,llml: aBTOMaTffqeCKOro coxpaHeHHH .uaHHbIX B ct>a:HJie, IIHChMe HJIH 6a3e .uaHHbIX B KOMIIbIOTepe, r.ue pa3Me:rn;eH ca:HT, ,UOJI)l{Hbl 6bITb ycTaHOBJieHhI .uorroJIHHTeJihHbie rrporpaMMHbie cpe.ucTBa FrontPage Server Extensions (FPSE). IlaKeT rrporpaMM FPSE, o6biqHo ycTaHaBJIHBaeMhIH Ha Web-cepBep H rrpe.uHa3HaqeHHhIH llJlH rro.u.uep:>KKH ca:HTOB, pa3pa60TaHHhIX c IIOMOlUhIO rrporpaMMhI FrontPage, o6ecrreqHBaeT rrpHeM H rrepe.uaqy .uaHHhIX H ct>a:HJioB OT rroceTHTeJie:H ca:HTOB K WebcepBepy HarrpHMYJO 6e3 HCIIOJib30BaHHH .UOIIOJIHHTeJibHbIX rrpoTOKOJIOB H rro.u.uep)KJ(}'pa6oTbI crreu;Hcl>ffqHhIX llJlH pe.uaKTopa FrontPage 3JieMeHTOB TIOJib30BaTeJibCKOro HHTepct>eika.

TaKHM o6pa3oM, qTo6bI npoBepHTh pa60Tocnoco6HOCTh onHcaHHhIX cpe,UCTB llJlH pa60TbI c ct>opMaMH, Heo6XO.UHMO pa3MeCTHTb ca:HT Ha Web-cepBepe c ycTaHOBJieHHhIM Ha HeM naKeTOM nporpaMM FPSE.

E.UHHCTBeHHhIM BapHaHTOM o6pa6oTKH pe3yJihTaTOB ct>opMhI 6e3 rrporpaMMHhIX cpe.ucTB FPSE HBJIHeTcH HCTIOJih30BaHHe cKpHnTa, onpe.ueJieHHoro pa3pa60T11HKOM ca:HTa, T. e. cneu;HaJihHOH nporpaMMhI, HaTIHCaHHOH B COOTBeTCTBHH c Tpe6oBaHHHMH CJie.uyIOll.l,HX TeXHOJIOfHH nepeCbillKH KJIHeHTCKHX .uaHHbIX:

CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - IIIJII030BOH HHTepct>e:Hc; ISAPI (Internet Server Application Program Interface) - npo-

rpaMMHhIH HHTepcl>e:Hc llJlH npHJIO)l(eHHH Internet-cepBepa;

NSAPI (Netscape Server Appli-Yogram Interface) - nporpaMMHhIH HHTepcl>e:Hc llJlH npHJIO)l(eHHH Web-cepBepa Netscape;

ASP (Active Server Pages) - aKTHBHhie cepBepHhie cTpaHHU:hI. IlepeqHcJieHHbIM TeXHOJIOfHHM OTrrpaBKH KJIHeHTCKHX .uaHHbIX co-

OTBeTCTBYIOT .UBa CTaH,UapTHhIX Mern.ua nepechmKH HHcl>opMau;HH: POST H GET, B KOTOphIX HHcl>opMau;HH rrepe.uaeTCH B BH,Ue nap HMH_rroJIH = 3HaqeHHe, pa3,aeJieHHhIX aMnepcaH,UaMH &.

IlporpaMMa-06pa60T11HK,UOJI)l{Ha pa3o6paTb 3TH .uaHHbie H BbITIOJIHHTb orrpe.ueJieHHhie .ue:HCTBHH, HanpHMep npOH3BeCTH TIOHCK B 6a3e

.uaHHhIX H BbIBeCTH pe3yJihTaT B BH,Ue HTML-cTpaHHU:hI, KOTopaH rrepecbmaeTcH o6paTHO llJlH rrpocMoTpa B 6poy3ep.

3aBeprnaIO:rn;HM rnaroM npH C03,UaHHH ct>opMbI HBJIHeTCH BKJIIOqeHHe B cocTaB ca:HTa cTpaHHU:hl no.urnep)l(lleHHH (Confirmation page), KOTOpaH BbIBO.UHTCH B OTBeT Ha OTIIPaBKY .uaHHbIX npH HaxaTHH KHOTIKH [Submit] (OTnpaBHTb). 06bJqHO OHa co.uep)l(HT HeKOTOpbIH TeKCT, rro.u- TBep)l(,UaIO:rn;HH OTIIpaBKY, H HHcl>opMaU:HIO, BBe,UeHHyio noceTHTeJieM caM:Ta B ct>opMhI.

341

IloceTHTeJib ca:HTa MOXeT rrpoBepHTh rrpaBHJihHOCTh yx:a3aHHhIX ;:i:aHHhIX H rrpH Heo6xo;:i:HMOCTH BepttyrhCH K <t>opMe ~ IIOBTOpHoro 3arro1rneHH5I. IlpH HCIIOJib30BaHHH <t>opMbI pe;:i:aKTop FrontPage aeToMaTHqecKH C03;:i:aeT CTpaHHUY IIO.ll:TBepx;:i:eHH51 H o6ecrreqHBaeT ee pa60TY, HO TOJihKO eCJIH MH o6pa60TKH ;:i:aHHhIX He HCIIOJib3yeTC51 co6CTBeHHhIH CKpHIIT.

Ilo YMOJiqaHHIO Ha CTpaHHuy IIO;:J:TBepx;:i:eHH51 BhIBOMTCH Ha3BaHH51 rroJie:H H HX 3HaqeHH51. Co3;:i:aTh cTpaHHuy rro;:i:TBepx;:i:eHH51 MO)((HO H caMOCTOHTeJibHO, CBH3aB ee c <t>opMOH. ,llml 3TOfO Ha C03;:J:aHtty10 HOBYJO CTpaHHuy CJie.n:yeT IIOMeCTHTb IIOAA IIO;:i:TBepx;:i:eHH51 ( Confirmation fields), KOTOpbie 6y.n:yT OT06paxaTb ;:i:aHHbie H3 <t>opMhl, a TaKXe ;:i:pyfHe 3JieMeHThI no ycMoTpeHHID .

.LJ:o6aBHTh IIOJie rro;:i:TBepx;:i:eHH51 Ha CTpaHHuy MO)((HO c IIOMOIUblO

KOMatt;:i:hI Insert * Component * Confirmation Field (BcTaBKa * KoMrro-

HeHT * IloJie IIO;:J:TBepx;:i:eHH51) H3 fJiaBHOfO MeHlO rrporpaMMbl.

19.8. BcTaeKa nmepccb1noK

HarroMHHM, qTo ccbIJIKa, HJIH rHrrepccbIJIKa, ycTaHaBJIHBaeT CBH3h Mex;:i:y 3JieMeHTOM CTpaHHUhl (TeKCTOM HJIH pHCYHKOM), KOTOPhIH B 3TOM CJiyqae Bhl.ll:eAAeTCH UBeTOM, H HeKOTOpblM 06'beKTOMHJIH a;:i:- pecoM, Ha KOTOpbIH OHa yx:a3bIBaeT (3TO MOXeT 6bITh a;:i:pec ;:i:pyro:H CTpaHHUhl 3TOfO xe ca:HTa, ;:i:pyraH o6JiaCTb TOH xe CTpaHHUbI, CTpaHHUa ;:i:pyroro ca:Hrn B ceTH Internet, a;:i:pec 3JieKTpOHHOH rroqTbI HJIH JI106o:H <t>a:HJI KOMIIhlOTepa).

IlpH aKTHBH3aUHH CChIJIKH ( o6bJqH0 IUeJiqKoM MhIIIIH) IIPOHCXO-

.ll:HT 3arpy3Ka o6'beKTa,a;:i:pec KOToporo co;:i:ep)((HTCH B rHrrepccbIJIKe. TaKo:H a;:i:pec qacTO o6o3HaqaeTCH a66peeHaTYpo:H URL (Uniform Resource Locator - cTatt;:i:apTHbIH yx:a3aTeJib pecypca) H MoxeT co- ;:i:epxaTh Ha3BaHHe rrpoToKoJia rrepe;:i:aq ;:i:aHHhIX, HM51 Web-cepBepa HJIH KOMIIhIOTepa, HM51 .ll:OMeHa, KaTaJIOf H HMH <t>a:HJia.

IlpH rrpoeKTHPOBaHHH ca:Hrn B rrporpaMMe FrontPage B 6oJibIIIHHcTBe cnyqaeB He Tpe6yeTcH epyqtty10 3arrHCbIBaTh a;:i:pec cchIJIKH, .n:ocTaToqtto JIHIIlh yi<:a3aTb HM51 CTpaHHUhI, <t>a:HJia HJIH 06'beKTa.f HrrepcCbIJIKa c<t>opMHpyeTCH aBTOMaTHqecKH. B cJiyqae H3MeHeHH51 HMeHH <t>a:HJia FrontPage aBTOMaTffqeCKH o6HOBHT Bce rHrrepccbIJIKH, CBH3aHHbie c 3THM <t>a:HJIOM.

PaccMOTpHM TeXHoJiorH10 co3;:i:aHH5I cchIJIOK Ha cTpaHHUhI B rrpe- ;:i:eJiax o;:i:ttoro ca:HTa:

==> OTKPhITh cTpaHHuy ~ pe;:i:aKTHpoBaHH5I;

==> ycTaHOBHTh KYPCOp B MeCTO BCTaBKH rHrrepCChIJIKH Ha KOHKpeT-

HYID cTpaHHuy;

==> BhI3BaTh KOMaH;:i:y Insert * Hyper/ink. B pe3yJihTaTe OTKpoeTCH

.ll:HaJIOfOBOe OKHO BbI6opa a;:i:peca .ll:Jl51 BCTaBKH fHIIepCChIJIKH (pHC.

19.34).

342

ornABJ1EHl.1E

349