Practical Plastic Surgery
.pdf
Index |
|
653 |
Mangled extremity severity score |
superficial spreading 132 |
|
(MESS) 318, 319 |
subungal 132, 136 |
|
Marionette line |
368, 372, 438, 448 |
Mental foramen 34-36, 257, 403, 404 |
Marjolin’s ulcer |
109, 129 |
Menton 328-330, 400 |
Marlex 301, 311 |
Mepivicaine 29, 31 |
|
Mastectomy 47, 61, 258-263, 270, |
Mersilene® |
7, 66, 68, 311 |
||||
274-279, 281, 283, 285, 412, |
Mesh 66-69, 74, 76, 149, 152, 230, |
|||||
415-417 |
|
234, 267, 270, 272, 301, 303, |
||||
subcutaneous 412, 415 |
310-313, 315, 612 |
|||||
Mastication 211, 221, 255, 340, 341, |
absorbable |
310-312 |
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350 |
|
polyamide |
67, 69, see also |
|||
Mastopexy 38, 260, 271, 406, 409, |
Supramid® and Nylamid® |
|||||
412, 417-422 |
|
Metastatic potential |
126, 127, 129 |
|||
Mathes-Nahai classification 51, 264, |
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) |
|||||
309, 608, 609 |
|
21, 77, 79 |
|
|||
Mature |
73, 117, 127, 138, 375, 539 |
Methylmethacrylate |
66-68, 234, 301, |
|||
Maxilla |
34, 69, 231, 234, 237, |
303, 333 |
|
|||
239-244, 255, 257, 324, 325, |
Methylprednisolone |
246 |
||||
327-330, 332, 333, 336-338, |
Microdermabrasion |
454 |
||||
341, 348-351, 355, 356, 358, |
Microgenia |
400-402 |
||||
359, 361-363, 366, 371, 374, |
Micrognathia |
337, 341, 357, 360, |
||||
393, 394, 401, 402, 404, 608 |
401 |
|
|
|
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prominence 348, 349, 402 |
Microneurovascular transplant 223 |
|||||
sagittal hyperplasia |
332, 402 |
Microsomia |
340-343 |
|||
sagittal hypoplasia |
332, 401, 402 |
craniofacial 340-342 |
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transverse hypo/hyperplasia 332 |
Microstomia |
206, 209 |
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vertical deficiency |
401 |
Microsurgery |
27, 51, 56-60, 213, |
|||
vertical excess 401 |
|
272, 296, 300, 301 |
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Maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) |
Microtia see Deformities, ear |
|||||
240-242, 250-254, 256, 257 |
Microvascular disease 80, 422 |
|||||
Maxon 7 |
|
Midazolam 32, 40, 41, 455, 459 |
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McCash technique 599, 600 |
Middle crura 396 |
|
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McGregor’s patch 371 |
Middle ear disease 352, 358 |
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McGrouther technique 543 |
Mineral oil |
148, 191, 444 |
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Medial canthal tendon (MCT) 178, |
Miniplates |
68, 246, 336, 402 |
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231, 242, 245, 389 |
Minor causalgia 603 |
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Medial canthus 386 |
|
Minor traumatic dystrophy 603 |
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Mediastinitis 294-298 |
Mirault 348 |
|
|
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Medpor® 66, 67, 69, 403 |
Mitek anchor 403 |
|
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Meibomian gland 178, 387 |
Model surgery 328, 332, 333 |
|||||
Melanin |
96, 123, 132, 433, 434, 438 |
Modiolus 193, 198, 207, 351 |
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Melanocyte 96, 122, 123, 132 |
Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) |
|||||
Melanoma 121-123, 126, 130-136, |
128-130 |
|
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180, 483 |
|
Moist desquamation |
96, 97 |
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acral lentiginous 132 |
Molding (orthotic cranioplasty) 335, |
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Breslow thickness |
131 |
352, 410 |
|
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juvenile (Spitz nevus) 122 |
Moles see Nevus |
|
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Lentigo maligna 133, 180 |
Monitoring |
17, 19, 26, 40, 41, 56, |
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nodular 132 |
|
59, 60, 156, 271 |
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Index
Index
654 |
Practical Plastic Surgery |
Mucocele 226, 228, 229 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma 166 Mucous cyst 584, 585
Munro and Lauritzen classification 341, 342
Muscles 8, 16, 38, 41, 46, 49-51, 56, 57, 61-63, 80, 85-87, 98, 100, 105-108, 111-116, 127, 133, 147, 148, 153, 155, 158, 165, 167, 178, 180-184, 191, 193-196, 198, 203, 206, 209, 210, 213, 215-224, 228, 230-235, 237, 238, 242, 245, 248, 251, 253, 254, 257, 261-267, 269-272, 274-277, 279-281, 294-298, 300-308, 311, 312, 316-323, 335, 340, 341, 348, 350, 351, 353, 354, 359, 360, 362-365, 368-374, 376-379, 381-383, 386-392, 402, 403, 405, 406, 409, 410, 412, 424, 429, 447, 451-453, 462, 463, 465-467, 477, 478, 480, 486, 487, 489, 490, 495, 497, 499, 500, 512, 519-522, 524, 526, 527, 531, 533, 534, 536-540, 547, 566, 567, 569, 570, 574-579, 590, 592, 594, 607, 609, 611-623
corrugator 369 |
|
|
external oblique |
296, 312 |
|
facial expression |
8, 217-219, 221, |
|
351, 369, 377 |
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frontalis |
63, 217, 369, 377-379, |
|
381, 452, 453 |
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gluteal 105 |
|
|
gracilis |
51, 56, 112, 210, 224, 312, |
|
314-317, 320-323, 521, 609, 618, 619
inferior tarsal 183, 234, 388 internal oblique 213, 263, 312 latissimus dorsi 51, 56, 63, 215,
274-277, 296, 297, 301-303, 306, 307, 312, 322, 323, 520, 522, 609, 615-617
levator labii superioris 193, 219, 351, 371
levator palpebrae superioris 178, 180
levator superioris alaeque 351 levator veli palatini 359, 360, 363 mastication 221, 340, 341 masseter 165, 216, 221-223, 237,
251, 253, 254, 371, 372 Müller’s 178, 180, 183, 387, 388 orbicularis oculi 178, 219, 235,
245, 369, 371, 374, 377-379, 386, 388, 390, 392, 447, 452, 453
orbicularis oris 193, 194, 203,
206, 207, 210, 219, |
222, |
348, 351, 350, 370, |
453 |
palatoglossus 359, 360 |
|
palatopharyngeus 359, |
360 |
pectoralis major 167, 262, 279, |
|
280, 281, 295, 296, 302, 406, 409, 415, 519, 531, 609, 614
pectoralis 275, 276, 279, 281, 296-298
platysma |
63, 216, 217, 219, 221, |
369-371, 373, 376, 453 |
|
power 477 |
|
procerus |
191, 219, 369, 377-381, |
452 |
|
rectus abdominis 51, 54, 98, 112, 115, 263-272, 274, 301, 302, 311, 312, 317, 320-322, 609, 611
rectus femoris 112, 311, 312, 320,
621 |
|
sartorius |
51, 111-113, 607, 618 |
serratus |
275, 276, 280, 281, 302, |
323, 406, 520, 609, 616, 617 |
|
temporalis 221, 222, 228, 230, |
|
238, 242, 251, 378, 379, |
|
384, 609 |
|
vastus lateralis 51, 108, 115, 312, 320, 321, 609, 621
zygomaticus major 193, 219, 224, 369, 370, 371, 373, 374, 376
Myelomeningocele 304, 308
Myofibroblast |
3, 12, 96, 597 |
Myoglobinuria |
489 |
Index |
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|
|
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655 |
N |
|
|
|
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Neovascularization 72, 79, 89, 144, |
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Nail |
81, 83, 86, 132, 133, 466, 483, |
146, 544 |
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Nerves 29, 33-36, 38, 39, 51, 63, 80, |
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|
485, 492, 494, 495, 513-515, |
81, 107, 108, 112, 122, 145, |
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|
543, 547-549, 551-553, 560, |
147, 149, 150, 158, 165-167, |
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|
584, 596 |
|
178, 195, 196, 206, 210, 214, |
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lunula |
466, 548, 552 |
216-221, 223-225, 231, 232, |
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paronychia 482-485, 584, 596 |
236-239, 242, 245, 249, 253, |
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paronychium |
466, 551, 552 |
257, 266, 270, 275, 276, 300, |
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perionychium |
466, 551 |
315, 316, 318-320, 324, 336, |
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Naloxone |
40 |
|
340, 341, 343, 368-383, 396, |
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Narcotics |
41, 250, 280, 293, 301, |
403-406, 408-410, 426, 436, |
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|
380, 410, 604 |
443, 451, 455, 462-464, 466, |
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Nasion |
329, 330 |
|
467, 476, 477, 479, 480, |
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Nasojugal crease/fold 368, 371, 372, |
486-491, 493-496, 499, 500, |
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|
447 |
|
|
506, 507, 511, 518-534, 540, |
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Nasolabial fold 10, 63, 128, 191, 193, |
541, 551, 554, 562-564, |
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|
194, 209, 219, 221, 368, |
566-570, 572-579, 582, 590, |
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|
371-374, 438, 447-450 |
591, 595, 599-601, 603-605, |
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Nasopharynx 163, 165, 167 |
607, 611, 612, 614-619, 621, |
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Neck |
3, 6, 44, 58, 60, 61, 63, 100, |
622, 624, 630 |
|
|
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|
124, 125, 128, 132, 134, 136, |
anatomy 33, 217, 370, 369, 523 |
|||||
|
139, 140, 157, 163-167, 210, |
antebrachial cutaneous 210, 214 |
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|
216, 218, 248, 250, 288, 300, |
anterior interosseous 245, 476, |
|||||
|
348, 357, 368, 369, 373, 376, |
525 |
|
|
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|
436, 440, 462, 475, 511, 512, |
auriculotemporal |
35, 377, 382 |
||||
|
515, 520, 537, 554, 559, 560, |
cutaneous 315, 396, 406, 426, |
|||||
|
575, 608-610, 614-619, 621, |
494, 519-521, 578, 579, 590, |
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|
622 |
|
|
591, 607 |
|
|
|
dissection 136, 164-167, 373, 374, |
digital 36, 467, 524, 540, 541, |
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|
|
376 |
|
551, 562, 582, 599 |
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Necrosis |
4, 6, 10, 22, 28, 46, 55, 64, |
ethmoidal 245, 396 |
|||||
|
72-74, 84, 88-90, 96, 97, 111, |
glossopharyngeal |
220 |
||||
|
117, 153, 158, 234, 235, 246, |
facial 63, 165, 166, 195, 196, |
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|
252, 253, 271, 274, 277, 286, |
216-220, 223, 224, 253, 340, |
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|
288 |
|
|
341, 343, 368-376, 378-380, |
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Necrotizing fasciitis 83 |
383 |
|
|
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Needle |
4, 7, 31, 33-36, 58, 101, 134, |
cross-facial |
220, 223, 224 |
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|
166, 167, 169, 277, 279, 288, |
frontal branch |
216, 217, 369, |
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|
414, 448-451, 460, 488, 543, |
374 |
|
|
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|
552, 582, 584, 629 |
temporal branch |
216, 217, |
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reverse-cutting 7 |
378-380 |
|
|
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tapered 7 |
|
zygomatic branch |
216, 217, |
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Negative pressure wound therapy |
219, 368-371, 374, 376 |
||||||
|
24-26, 104, 115, 310, 322, |
fascicles 219, 523-525, 527, 539, |
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|
see also Vacuum-assisted closure |
566 |
|
|
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Negative vector see Blepharoplasty |
graft see Graft, nerve |
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Neomycin/Polymyxin (Neosporin®) |
great auricular 373, 376, 382 |
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|
20, 21 |
|
grind test 479, 587 |
|
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Index
Index
656 |
|
|
|
|
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Practical Plastic Surgery |
hypoglossal |
220, 371 |
transposition 527, 577-579 |
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hypokalemia 432 |
trigeminal 33, 122, 196, 225, 231, |
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infraorbital |
34, 196, 232, 236, |
238, 324, 377 |
|||||
237, 242, 245, 324, 376, |
ulnar 35, 36, 158, 300, 463, 464, |
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396, 404, 443 |
466, 467, 476, 477, 489, |
||||||
injury |
63, 166, 242, 249, 253, |
507, 519, 521, 525, 526, |
|||||
318, 320, 336, 374, 375, |
534, 568, 572, 574-579 |
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381, 408, 410, 467, 476, |
compression 574-577 |
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477, 520, 521, 523-529, 531, |
exposure 526 |
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532, 541, 582, 603 |
Neurapraxia 213, 524 |
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classification |
523, 524, 603 |
Neurolysis |
495, 521-523, 578 |
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facial |
63, 166, 253, 375 |
Neuroma |
219, 220, 522, 527, 551, |
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median 467, 476, 525 |
567 |
|
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postganglionic |
520 |
Neurontmesis 523, 524 |
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preganglionic |
520 |
Neuropathy 80, 81, 89-91, 233, 236, |
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radial |
477, 525 |
238, 288, 318, 479, 566, 567, |
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ulnar |
467, 476, 477, 525 |
573-577, 579, 590, 591, 601 |
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marginal mandibular 340, 370, |
compressive 566, 573, 574, 601 |
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371, 373, 376 |
Neurosurgical consultation 229 |
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medial antebrachial cutaneous 578 |
Neurotization 495, 520-522, 526 |
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median |
35, 463, 464, 466, 467, |
Nevus 122-125, 128, 132, 133, 140 |
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476, 479, 480, 489, 491, |
blue 123 |
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499, 500, 519, 520, 522, |
blue-rubber bleb 140 |
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525, 527, 531, 532, 534, |
compound 122 |
||||||
563, 566-570, 572-575, 590 |
intradermal 122, 123 |
||||||
compression |
479, 566, 569 |
junctional 122 |
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exposure |
525 |
|
nevocellular 122 |
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motor |
29, 196, 216, 217, 220, |
of Ota |
122 |
||||
266, 270, 381, 451, 476, |
Nonablative radiofrequency resurfacing |
||||||
569, 615, 621 |
438 |
|
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function |
476 |
|
Noninvoluting congenital heman- |
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oculomotor 178 |
|
gioma (NICH) 139, 140, 142 |
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perineurium 147, 219, 523, 524, |
Norwood classification 458 |
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527 |
|
|
|
Nonunion, unstable 503, 505, see also |
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radial |
35, 466, 467, 476, 477, 480, |
Fractures and Scaphoid |
|||||
489, 522, 525-527, 533, 563, |
Nose 31, 34, 35, 63, 66-69, 78, 123, |
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590, 624 |
|
|
128, 129, 141, 142, 160, 161, |
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exposure |
526 |
|
163, 183, 184, 188-193, 199, |
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nerve repair |
219, 224, 320, 493, |
226, 228, 234, 239-246, 248, |
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494, 521, 523-526, 528, 530, |
328, 329, 335, 338, 348-358, |
||||||
541 |
|
|
|
360, 362-369, 377, 378, 383, |
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direct |
219, 524, 526, 528 |
394-399, 444-455, 459, 608 |
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primary neurorrhaphy 524 |
anatomy 188, 189, 243, 244, 350, |
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supraorbital |
34, 377, 378, 396, |
351, 394, 395 |
|||||
443 |
|
|
|
anterior nasal spine (ANS) 243, |
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supratrochlear |
245, 377, 378 |
329, 330, 351, 353 |
|||||
sural 220, 221, 224, 494, 522 |
bone 188, 239, 241, 243-245, |
||||||
transfer |
220, 522, 526, 527 |
378, 394, 395, 397, 399 |
|||||
Index |
657 |
cartilage |
234 |
lateral |
188, 243, 350, 354, 355, |
394-397, 399
lower |
188, 243, 350, 355, |
394-396 |
|
upper |
188, 243, 354, 394, |
396, 397, 399 |
|
deformities |
189, 190, 228, 242, |
243, 245, 350, 397-399 |
|
boxy tip |
398 |
dorsal hump 397-399 saddle-nose 243, 399
wide nasal bridge |
398 |
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widened alar base |
350, 398 |
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lateral crura |
188, 396-398 |
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medial crura |
188, 351, 394-398 |
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nasalis |
219, 351 |
|
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posterior nasal spine (PNS) 329, |
||||
|
330, 332 |
|
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reconstruction 63, 188-192, 348 |
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septum |
163, 188, 225, 228, |
|||
|
243-246, 350, 394, 396, 397, |
|||
|
399 |
|
|
|
spine |
243, 246, 329, 330, 332, |
|||
|
350, 351, 353, 354 |
|||
valve |
188, 243, 350, 396, 398 |
|||
Novuxol® 22 |
|
|
||
NSAID |
452, 537, 570, 576, 587, 604 |
|||
Nurolon 7 |
|
|
||
Nutrition |
1, 3, 9, 20, 78, 84, 85, 97, |
|||
100-102, 109, 146, 161, 253, |
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305, 357, 441, 544, 567 |
||||
optimization |
101 |
|
||
Nylamid™ 69 |
|
|
||
O
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) 342, 400, 405
Occlusal plane 325, 330, 332, 333 Occlusion 8, 11, 59, 82, 88, 90, 112,
118, 119, 211, 229, 240-242, 248, 251, 252, 255-257, 319, 324, 325, 327, 328, 333, 340-342, 358, 361, 385, 400-402, 404, 444, 529
centric 328, 333 distal 327
overbite 325, 327, 330
Oculocardiac reflex 233, 238 OMENS classification 341 Omentum 297, 306, 307, 315, 610,
617 Ondansetron 39, 40
Op-site™ 14, 17, 103, 149 Opthalmoplegia 392
Optic neuropathy 233, 236, 238 Oral cavity 33, 163, 165, 167, 324,
340, 371, 608
Oral commissure 35, 63, 220-222, 224, 340, 370, 373
Orbital fissure 231 Orbital hematoma 245
Orbital rim 69, 226, 231-235, 238,
240-243, 330, |
337, 351, 372, |
|
374, |
377-381, |
386-389, 391, |
453, |
459 |
|
Orbital septum 234, 235, 387-391 Orbital wall 231, 235-237, 243, 342 Orbitale 329, 330
Oronasal fistula 362, 366 Oropharynx 75, 163, 165, 167 Orthodontics 341, 350, 352, 361 Orthognathic surgery 328, 332, 361,
401 |
|
|
Orthopedic shoe |
85, 93 |
|
Orthoplast splint |
559 |
|
Osbourne’s ligament 575 |
||
Osteoarthritis |
463, 470, 475, 505, |
|
586 |
|
|
Osteomyelitis |
16, 20, 23, 25, 74, |
|
83-85, 92, 101, 103, 104, 109, 110, 116, 294, 295, 297, 298, 308, 318, 481, 485
Osteosynthetic plate 213
Osteotomy 241, 332, 335, 341, 398, 400-405, 514, 613
Otohematoma 169
Otoplasty 382-384 Overjet 325, 327
P
p53 tumor-suppressor gene 129 Palatal closure 361-364, 366
timing 361, 366 Palatal plane 329, 330
Index
Index
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Plastic Surgery |
|
Palate 128, 163, 183, 184, 197, 239, |
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) 13, |
||||||
241, 337, 338, 340, 343, |
77, 88, 102, 113, 115, 318 |
||||||
348-350, 352, 356-364, 366, |
Periprosthetic infection 114 |
||||||
367, 369, 404, 609 |
Perko (Zurich) approach 364 |
||||||
anatomy |
359 |
|
Pfeiffer syndrome 337, 338 |
||||
Palmar cutaneous branch 35, 36, 466, |
PHACES 140 |
|
|
||||
491, 500, 566, 570, 572 |
Phalen’s test 479, 569 |
||||||
Palmar fascia 464, 570, 598 |
Pharynx 163, 247, 348, 369 |
||||||
Palmar sensory cutaneous branch |
Philtral column 193, 194, 348, |
||||||
(PSCB) 464, 568 |
|
350-353, 355 |
|||||
Palmer aponeurosis 465, 539 |
Philtrum 193, 194, 196, 198, 201, |
||||||
Palpebral fissure 182, 337, 371, 386, |
203, 348, 350, 353, 371 |
||||||
389, 391, 392 |
|
Photoaging 368, 436, 438 |
|||||
Panafil® |
22, 103 |
|
Photothermolysis |
433 |
|||
Panniculectomy 423 |
|
Physical therapy |
119, 154, 224, 521, |
||||
Panorex® |
249, 251, 256, 328, 340 |
550, 558, 570, 600, 604, 605 |
|||||
Papain-urea (Accuzyme®) 22, 75, 103 |
Pierre Robin sequence 357, 338, 357 |
||||||
Papillary dermis 145, 434, 437, 441, |
Pilar cyst 122 |
|
|
||||
444, 456, 562 |
|
Pilomatricoma |
124 |
||||
Papule 121-124, 127, 448 |
Pin tract infection 555 |
||||||
Parakeratosis 122 |
|
Pinna 382, 383 |
|
||||
Paralysis 370, 452, 467, 477, 525, |
Pisiform bone |
564, 568 |
|||||
526 |
|
|
|
|
Pitanguy’s line |
217, 369, 378 |
|
Paralyzed face, reanimation of 217 |
Plagiocephaly |
334, 335, 338 |
|||||
Parasymphyseal region |
447, 448 |
Plaque 88, 121, 122, 124, 126, 128 |
|||||
Parkes Weber syndrome |
140 |
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) |
|||||
Parkland formula 156 |
|
1, 23, 84, 93, 96 |
|||||
Paronychia, chronic 483 |
Plummer Vinson syndrome 164, 165 |
||||||
Parotid duct (Stenson’s duct) 165, |
Pogonion 330 |
|
|
||||
371, 372 |
|
Poland syndrome 592, 595, see also |
|||||
Parotid gland |
165, 216, 217, 369-371 |
Apert syndrome |
|||||
Parotidectomy |
166, 216 |
Polydactyly 337, 592, 596 |
|||||
Pars marginalis 351 |
|
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) 68 |
|||||
Pediatric dentoalveolar injury 255, |
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) |
||||||
256 |
|
|
|
|
1, 2 |
|
|
Pelvic defect |
98, 314-317 |
Polymyxin 21 |
|
|
|||
Pelvic floor |
314-317, 609 |
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 66, |
|||||
Pelvic floor and perineum, reconstruc- |
69, 311, 403, 530, 544, see also |
||||||
tion |
315 |
|
Teflon®, Gore-Tex®, Proplast® |
||||
Penile skin, defects 314 |
Porion 329 |
|
|
||||
Penis, defects |
314, 315 |
|
Porous polyethylene 69, 234, 345, |
||||
Perfusion |
9, 13, 24, 49, 58, 62, 81, |
see also Medpor® |
|||||
82, 85, 135, 154, 156, 158, 159, |
Port wine stain |
see Capillary malfor- |
|||||
271, 486, 488, 494, 600, 602, |
mation |
|
|
||||
624 |
|
|
|
|
Position of function 476 |
||
Perineal defect |
314-317 |
Postaxial (fifth ray) duplications, |
|||||
Perineurium |
147, 219, 523, 524, 527 |
classification 592 |
|||||
Peripheral neuropathy 81, 89, 90 |
Posterior nasal spine (PNS) 329, 330, |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
Index |
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
Postoperative nausea and vomiting |
R |
|
||||
|
(PONV) 38, 41, 247, 372 |
Radial artery see Artery, radial |
||||
Post-thrombotic syndrome 87 |
||||||
Post-traumatic 234, 238 |
Radial clubhand 594, 595 |
|||||
Povidone-iodine 21, 23 |
Radial forearm 92, 167, 191, 210, |
|||||
Preaxial (thumb) duplication 593 |
214, 315, 536, 563, 564, 608, |
|||||
Premalignant lesion 121, 126 |
619, 622, 623 |
|
||||
Premaxilla |
240, 329, 350, 351, 359, |
Radial see Nerve, radial |
||||
|
361 |
|
|
Radial styloid 471, 479, 499, 505, |
||
Pressure relieving strategies 103 |
507, 509, 510, 564, 587, 590 |
|||||
Pressure sore |
25, 100-106, 109, 110, |
Radial-humeral joint 497 |
||||
|
129, 620 |
Radiated pelvis 98 |
|
|||
treatment 102 |
Radiation 1, 13, 15, 65, 74, 95-98, |
|||||
Pressure Sore Staging System 102 |
115, 118, 119, 128, 129, 140, |
|||||
Pressure therapy 322, 104, 118 |
146, 147, 164-166, 176, 188, |
|||||
Procollagen |
2 |
258-261, 266, 271, 272, 278, |
||||
Prominence |
81, 100, 101, 237, 348, |
281, 283, 299-301, 314, 317, |
||||
|
349, 374, 384, 385, 397, 402, |
318, 368, 406, 433, 441 |
||||
|
404, 478, 479 |
Radiation and reconstruction 261 |
||||
Prophylaxis |
77, 455 |
Radiation enteric fistula 97 |
||||
Proplast® |
66, 69 |
Radiation injury 15, 95, 96, 97, 301 |
||||
Propofol |
40, 455 |
Radiation therapy 115, 118, 119, 128, |
||||
Prosthesis |
46, 76, 114-116, 167, 213, |
147, 166, 259, 261, 278, 281, |
||||
|
262, 275, 276 |
314, 317 |
|
|||
Provocative test 479, 480, 510, 568, |
Radiesse 448, 450 |
|
||||
|
569, 575 |
Radius 214, 462, 473, 479, 497-500, |
||||
Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) |
502, 505-510, 525, 536, 585, |
|||||
|
81, 83, 462, 463, 465, 466, 476, |
590, 592, 594, 595, 622, 624 |
||||
|
477, 487, 494, 512-514, 516, |
Ramus condyle unit (RCU) 252, 328 |
||||
|
533-540, 543, 545, 554, 555, |
Rapidly involuting congenital |
||||
|
557-560, 563, 564, 595, 598, |
hemangioma (RICH) 139, 140 |
||||
|
599 |
|
|
Raynaud’s disease 89, 565 |
||
PIP ligamentous injury 559 |
Raynaud’s phenomenon 89, 589 |
|||||
Pruzansky classification 340, 341 |
Reactive fibrosis 96 |
|
||||
Pseudoaneurysm 532 |
Reactivity 6, 7 |
|
||||
Pseudogynecomastia 413-415 |
Reconstructive ladder |
47, 48, 114, |
||||
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 73, 160, 294 |
133, 318, 564 |
|
||||
Pseudoptosis |
393, 418 |
Reconstructive surgery |
43-48, 50, 65, |
|||
Pterygoid |
251, 253, 254 |
66, 80, 85, 130, 133, 141, 168, |
||||
lateral |
251, 340 |
178, 188, 193, 198, 259, 262, |
||||
Pterygomaxillary fissure 329 |
263, 274-278, 295, 299, 304, |
|||||
Ptosis |
260, 278, 279, 289, 290, 368, |
314, 318, 324, 341, 342, 403 |
||||
|
369, 372, 378, 379, 381, 386, |
Rectus sheath 263, 265, 268-270, |
||||
|
392, 393, 403, 406, 410, |
272, 297, 312, 611, 612 |
||||
|
417-422, 452, 520, 604 |
Recurrence 75, 85, 93, 98, 101, 102, |
||||
Pulse oximetry 40, 445, 495 |
109, 117-119, 122, 127-130, |
|||||
Punctae |
178 |
135, 180, 259, 261, 262, 298, |
||||
Pyogenic granuloma 139, 140, 142, |
310-312, 366, 418, 422, 572, |
|||||
|
481 |
|
|
579, 583-585, 594, 599, 600 |
||
Index
Index
660 |
|
|
|
Practical Plastic Surgery |
|||
Reduction |
31, 38, 196, 211, 228, |
columellar strut 397 |
|
||||
233, 238, 240-242, 245, 246, |
open 397 |
|
|
|
|||
250-254, 256-258, 260, 271, |
open roof deformity 399 |
||||||
287-289, 291, 357, 384, 399, |
tip projection 397, 398 |
||||||
402, 413, 415, 417, 440, 444, |
Rhytidectomy 30, 31, 38, 44, 216, |
||||||
458-461, 463, 499-501, 504, |
217, 368-376, 430, 456 |
||||||
505, 508, 510, 513-517, 532, |
anatomy 368 |
|
|
||||
537, 540, 544, 554-556, 558, |
composite |
374 |
|
|
|||
584 |
|
|
deep plane 374, 456 |
|
|||
Reduction mammaplasty 288 |
skin/subcutaneous 373 |
||||||
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) |
SMAS/muscle 368, 369, 373, 374 |
||||||
572, 600-605, see also Complex |
subperiosteal lift 374 |
|
|||||
regional pain syndrome |
sub-SMAS dissection |
372, 374, |
|||||
Regnault classification 418 |
376 |
|
|
|
|||
Regranex® |
23, 84 |
Rhytides 377-379, 435, 436, 438, |
|||||
Relationship |
116, 143, 213, 216, 248, |
439, 440 |
|
|
|||
251 |
|
|
Rigid fixation |
234, 241, 242, |
|||
Relaxed skin tension line (RSTL) 8, |
251-254, 298, 493, 500, 501, |
||||||
125, 133, 210 |
505, 511 |
|
|
||||
Repair, delayed primary 541, 546 |
Ring avulsion |
494 |
|
|
|||
Replantation |
27, 59, 60, 291, 322, |
Rotation 44, 52, 53, 61, 62, 108, 112, |
|||||
326, 492-496 |
191, 192, 200, 203, 211, 252, |
||||||
pediatric |
495 |
295, 296, 301, 312, 344, 348, |
|||||
upper extremity 495 |
353-355, 400, 401, 458-462, |
||||||
Resorbable plate 229, 230, 234, 240 |
478, 497, 505, 512, 513, 515, |
||||||
Resorcin 441, 443 |
516, 520-522, 547, 554, 562, |
||||||
Restoration |
43, 85, 92, 212, 240, |
564, 578, 595 |
|
|
|||
242, 255, 300, 309, 458, 459, |
S |
|
|
|
|||
461, 495, 513, 531, 554 |
|
|
|
||||
Restylane 448, 449 |
Saethre Chotzen syndrome |
||||||
Resuscitation |
39, 41, 154, 156, 158, |
||||||
(craniocephalosyndactyly) 337 |
|||||||
159, 162, 432 |
|||||||
Safe position |
545, 554 |
|
|||||
Retaining ligament 368, 371-373, 381 |
|
||||||
Sagittal band |
466, 474, 533, 535 |
||||||
Reticular dermis 145, 437, 441, 444, |
|||||||
Sagittal synostosis 334, 335 |
|||||||
456, 562 |
|||||||
Salivary gland, minor |
166 |
||||||
Retinacular ligament 463, 534 |
|||||||
Salivary gland tumor |
165, 166 |
||||||
Retracted ala |
398 |
||||||
Salvage procedure 261, 312, 347, 506, |
|||||||
Retrobulbar hematoma 236, 391 |
|||||||
507, 537 |
|
|
|||||
Retrogenia |
400-403 |
|
|
||||
Scalp 4, 6, 8, 32, 33, 46, 62, 122-124, |
|||||||
Retrognathia |
338, 400-403 |
||||||
129, 136, 172, 175, 190, 216, |
|||||||
Retroorbicularis oculi fat (ROOF) |
|||||||
219, 230, 369, 378, 379, 383, |
|||||||
386, 389 |
|||||||
458-461, 608, 609, 615 |
|||||||
Rhabdomyolysis 490 |
|||||||
Scaphocapitate ligament |
502, 511 |
||||||
Rheumatoid arthritis 389, 474, 475, |
|||||||
Scaphocapitate syndrome |
511 |
||||||
544, 550, 567, 582, 586, 587 |
|||||||
Scaphocephaly 334 |
|
|
|||||
Rhinophyma 436, 455 |
|
|
|||||
Scaphoid 382, 462-465, 468, 470, |
|||||||
Rhinoplasty |
31, 38, 394-398 |
||||||
476, 479, 497, 501-511, 547, |
|||||||
closed 397 |
|||||||
567, 568 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Index |
|
|
|
|
661 |
bone (navicular bone) 464, 465, |
Sculptra™ 342, 448 |
||||
|
470, 502, 568 |
Sebaceous adenoma see Adenoma |
|||
fossa |
184, 382, 462, 497 |
Sebaceous (holocrine) gland 71, 96, |
|||
nonunion |
505, 506, 511 |
97, 123, 124, 130, 145, 150, |
|||
nonunion advanced collapse |
456 |
|
|||
|
(SNAC) 506, 510 |
Sebaceous hyperplasia 124, 436 |
|||
nonunion, treatment 506 |
Seborrheic keratosis |
121, 436, 455 |
|||
ring sign 510 |
|
Secondary intention |
4, 72, 75, 100, |
||
shift |
479, 510 |
|
104, 111, 128, 129, 196, 198, |
||
Scapholunate (SL) joint 479 |
200, 298, 300, 305, 375, 461, |
||||
Scapholunate advanced collapse |
483, 549, 550 |
|
|||
(SLAC) |
506, 510 |
Secondary palate 350, 356, 357, 359, |
|||
Scapholunate interval |
510 |
367 |
|
||
Scapholunate ligament |
473, 501, 502, |
Secondary procedure |
203, 408, 421, |
||
507-509, 584, 585 |
430, 447, 493, 495, 521 |
||||
Scar 2, 3, 6-11, 45, 46, 65, 67, 75, 76, |
Sedation 38-42, 245, 284, 366, 378, |
||||
97, 100, 117-119, 122, 129, |
383, 403, 426, 431, 442, 443, |
||||
140-142, 176, 181, 196, 188, |
447, 455, 457, 459, 460, 570 |
||||
189, 193, 201, 206, 210, 220, |
conscious 38-41, 284, 378, 383, |
||||
224, 235, 260, 267, 277, 278, |
455 |
|
|||
280, 285, 287-290, 292, 293, |
intravenous 38-40, 455 |
||||
315, 345, 346, 348, 354, 355, |
Selection 10, 19, 39, 86, 105, 214, |
||||
358, 373, 375, 378-380, 384, |
248, 266, 386, 403, 406, 418, |
||||
397, 398, 404, 409, 411, |
423, 445 |
|
|||
415-420, 422, 424, 429, 430, |
Sella 329, 330, 332 |
|
|||
435, 436, 438, 441, 449, |
Sella-Nasion-A point (SNA) 329, 330, |
||||
454-456, 459-461, 490, 505, |
332, 506, 510 |
|
|||
506, 515, 521, 525, 527, 542, |
Sella-Nasion-B point |
329, 330 |
|||
545, 562, 581, 585, 594, 599, |
Semilunar line 312 |
|
|||
622 |
|
|
Semmes-Weinstein monofilament 90, |
||
atrophic 119, 435, 438 |
568, 569 |
|
|||
contracture 9, 10, 196, 355, 358, |
Sentinel node biopsy (SLNBx) 132, |
||||
|
490, 542, 594 |
133, 134, 259, 330, 332 |
|||
hypertrophic 9, 45, 64, 117-119, |
Separation of parts 98, 312 |
||||
|
122, 375, 381, 384, 409, |
Septal hematoma 246, 396 |
|||
|
411, 422, 429, 436, 455, |
Septum 163, 188, 225, 228, 234, |
|||
|
456, 490 |
|
235, 243-246, 319, 350, |
||
immature |
117, 119 |
387-391, 394, 396, 397, 399, |
|||
linear hypertrophic 117-119 |
488, 525, 526, 564, 574, 578, |
|||
mature 117, 375 |
623, 624 |
|||
lengthening |
11 |
Seroma |
13, 64, 109, 146, 149, 271, |
|
reorientation |
10 |
276, 277, 297, 307, 308, 410, |
||
vertical 288-290, 292, 418-420, |
411, 415, 416, 421, 429, 431 |
|||
429 |
|
|
Shea’s modification 102 |
|
Schirmer’s tests |
390, 393 |
Shoulder and hand syndrome 603 |
||
Scleral show |
235, 327, 386, 392, 393 |
Sialocele |
166 |
|
Sclerotherapy |
143 |
Silicone |
66-68, 117-119, 152, 153, |
|
Screwdriver test |
480 |
234, 278, 281 |
||
Scrotum, defects 314 |
Silicone gel sheeting 118, 119 |
|||
Index
Index
662 |
|
|
|
|
Practical Plastic Surgery |
|
Silvadene® 20, 21, 97 |
Solar lentigine 436 |
|
||||
Silver nitrate |
160 |
Solar lentigo |
440 |
|
||
Silver sulfadiazine 20, 21, 160, see also |
Sourmelis and McGrouther technique |
|||||
Silvadene® |
543 |
|
|
|||
Skier’s thumb |
see Gamekeeper’s thumb |
Spina bifida |
304 |
|
||
Skin 2, 4, 6-11, 13-19, 23-28, 34-36, |
Spine 111, 239, 243, 245, 246, 255, |
|||||
46, 47, 49-53, 55, 59-64, 69-72, |
256, 269, 300, 304, 307, 308, |
|||||
75-79, 81, 83, 85, 86, 88-93, 95, |
329, 350, 351, 353, 354, 426, |
|||||
96, 98, 100, 102, 105-108, 110, |
519, 520, 576, 603, 607 |
|||||
112-115, 117-133, 135, 136, |
Spinal cord |
100, 102, 105, 108, 109, |
||||
143, 145-153, 155, 156, 159, |
304, 521, 601 |
|
||||
162, 163, 167-178, 180-185, |
cord injury 100, 102, 105, 108, |
|||||
187-192, 196, 198, 200, 201, |
109, 601 |
|
||||
203, 206, 208, 210, 213, 214, |
wound 25, 300, 304-308 |
|||||
226, 227, 235, 260-264, |
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) |
|||||
266-271, 274-281, 283-285, 288- |
see Cancer, carcinoma |
|||||
293, 296, 297, 300, 301, 303- |
Staging 102, 126, 127, 134, 135, 164, |
|||||
305, 307, 309-317, 320-323, |
258, 603 |
|
||||
336, 340, 341, 344-348, 351, |
Stahl ear 383 |
|
||||
353, 354, 368, 369, 371-377, |
Staphylococcus aureus |
21, 73, 76-78, |
||||
379, 381, 384, 386, 388-390, |
294, 410, 481-484 |
|||||
392, 393, 396, 398, 404, 412, |
Staphylococcus epidermidis 76, 410 |
|||||
414-416, 418-427, 429-431, 433- |
Staples 6, 149, 280, 292, 380, 420, |
|||||
445, 447-452, 454-457, 460, |
460 |
|
|
|||
461, 464-467, 476, 480, 485, |
Static suspension procedure 221 |
|||||
488-490, 492-494, 499, 501, |
Stem cell 144, 215 |
|
||||
525-527, 541-543, 546-556, 562- |
Stenosing tenosynovitis 465, 580, |
|||||
564, 570, 571, 582, 585, 593, |
581, 586-588, 595 |
|||||
594, 596, 598-600, 602, 603, |
Steri-strip® |
8, 118, 119, 286, 292, |
||||
607, 611-615, 617, 619-624 |
410 |
|
|
|||
cancer |
see Cancer, skin |
Stomodeum |
348, 349 |
|||
cooling |
434 |
Stratum corneum 71, 122, 132, 440, |
||||
flora |
71, 72 |
442, 443, 464 |
|
|||
graft |
see Graft, skin |
Strickland 545 |
|
|||
lesion |
121-125, 130, 390 |
Strip craniectomies 335 |
||||
benign |
121-125 |
Striped Y classification 356 |
||||
substitute |
93, 145, 146, 150, 151, |
Sturge-Weber syndrome 140 |
||||
|
153 |
|
Stylomastoid foramen 216, 369 |
|||
tag 123, 340, 341 |
Subcilliary approach |
234, 235, 240, |
||||
Smoking |
1, 9, 13, 75, 78, 86, 88, 272, |
390 |
|
|
||
286, 349, 368, 375, 421, 425, |
Subcutaneous tissue |
50, 61, 75, 76, |
||||
455, 565, 604 |
83, 102, 105-108, 123, 128, |
|||||
Snuffbox |
35, 465, 479, 503, 510 |
129, 145, 148, 200, 206, 208, |
||||
Soft tissue coverage 65, 80, 214, 299, |
263, 264, 266-270, 276, 280, |
|||||
301, 345, 347, 493, 494, 549, |
281, 283, 286, 287, 292, 309, |
|||||
561-564 |
341, 353, 368, 369, 377, 379, |
|||||
Solar elastosis |
368 |
386, 424, 430, 446, 464, 486, |
||||
Solar keratosis 121, 126, see also |
489, 550, 563, 568, 570, 578, |
|||||
Actinic keratosis |
597, 602, 615, 621 |
|||||