Practical Plastic Surgery
.pdf
Index |
643 |
anterolateral thigh (ALT) 167, 317, 608, 621
atasoy 561
axial 49-51, 206, 563 banner 171
bell 286 bilobed 53, 190
bipedicle 173, 190, 362, 363, 553, 562
bipedicled tripier 181, 184 cheek advancement (Mustarde)
179, 181-185 clavicular tubed 54
composite 49, 51, 170, 174-176, 183, 190, 191, 212, 213, 374, 536, 612
conchal chondrocutaneous transposition 173
cross-finger 494, 550, 562 Cutler-Beard 179, 185, 186 C-V 286
deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) 47, 272, 342, 608, 611
delay 51, 269, 424 deltopectoral 167, 608
distant 52, 54, 55, 202, 210, 301, 309-312, 314, 549, 550
double opposing semicircular 53, 55, 285
dorsal island digital 563 dorsal middle finger 562 dorsal ulnar artery 564
dorsalis pedis fasciocutaneous 321, 322
Estlander 199, 201, 202, 207 facial artery musculomucosal (FAMM) 191, 197 fasciocutaneous 49-51, 56, 57,
105, 107, 109, 113, 115, 310, 315, 320-323, 564, 607, 608, 612, 613, 619-623
fibula composite 612
fibula free 50, 167, 213, 214, 609, 612
fillet 563
harvest 57, 167, 263, 272, 275, 620, 622
forearm 92
forehead 44, 54, 63, 181, 185, 190-192, 608
Foucher 563
free bone-muscle 215 free fibula 214
free fibula osteocutaneous 315
free |
47, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 61, 85, |
|
86, 92, 115, 144, 165, 167, |
|
190, 191, 199, 202, 210, |
|
212-214, 223, 271, 272, 296, |
|
297, 301, 315, 320, 322, |
|
323, 464, 492, 494, 536, |
|
561, 607-612, 614-622 |
free flap monitoring 271 gastrocnemius 92, 320, 321, 609 gluteal perforator 105, 106, 608 gluteus myocutaneous 106, 620 goumain 563
gracilis myocutaneous 51, 56, 112, 210, 312, 314-317, 320-323, 609, 618, 619
groin 54, 310, 314, 323, 607, 608 Holevich 563
homodigital island 563 homodigital triangular 550 Hueston 562, 598
iliac crest free 213, 323 iliolumbar 310
island 54, 105, 107, 108, 276, 526, 551, 562, 563, 607, 614, 616
jejunal interposition free 167, 609 juri 460
Karapandzic 199, 201, 202, 205, 206
kite 563 Kleinert 561 Kutler 562
labial mucosal advancement 196, 197
lateral arm 113, 323 lateral palmar
rotation-advancement 562 latissimus dorsi 51, 56, 63,
274-277, 296, 297, 301-303, 306, 307, 312, 322, 323, 609, 615-617
Limberg 53, 54, 564
Littler neurovascular island 54
Index
Index
644 |
Practical Plastic Surgery |
local |
52, 62, 86, 113, 179, 181, |
|
182, 185, 190, 210, 283, |
|
284, 297, 300, 302, 306, |
|
310-312, 314, 316-318, 320, |
|
322, 366, 549, 550, 561 |
locoregional 190, 191, 310, 311, |
|
|
314 |
loss |
56, 59, 192, 203, 271, 274 |
microvascular 75 |
|
Moberg advancement 550, 562 |
|
modified double opposing tab 285 modified Hughes 179, 182, 183,
185
modified star 285, 286 mucoperichondrial 190, 191, 246 muscle 51, 56, 57, 85, 86, 105,
106, 111, 114-116, 147, 181, |
|
183, 184, 215, 235, 264, |
|
274, 279, 295-298, |
300-308, |
311, 317, 320, 341, 390, |
|
611, 612, 614-616, |
618-621 |
musculocutaneous 51, 105, 107, 203, 274, 275, 294, 300, 301, 609, 611, 612, 615-617, 619, 620
type II 618
type III 611, 616, 620 type V 614, 615
myocutaneous 50, 51, 54, 61, 63, 92, 98, 105-109, 167, 213, 261, 263, 264, 266-272, 274, 295, 296, 311, 314, 315-317
nasolabial 181, 190, 191, 198-200, 608
neurovascular island 54, 526, 551, 562
neurovascular island pedicle 562 oblique rectus abdominis myocutan-
eous (ORAM) 98, 315-317 oblique triangular 402, 562 omental 306, 315, 609, 610, 617,
618
omental pedicle 297, 307 osseocutaneous 50, 622 paraspinous muscle 306-308 pectoralis major 167, 295, 296,
302, 609, 614
pedicle |
51, 52, 54, 167, 173, 263, |
||
264, 266, |
269-272, 314, 317, |
||
320, 321, |
362,536, |
551, |
|
562, 564, 611, 614-618 pedicled groin 314
perforator 105, 106, 266, 272, 307, 317, 608, 609, 611, 620
pericranial 228, 229
posterior thigh 105, 108, 315-317, 320
racquet 563
radial artery island fasciocutaneous 113
radial forearm 92, 536, 563, 564, 608, 619
radial forearm free 167, 191, 210, 214, 315, 622-624
radial forearm-palmaris longus tendon free 210
random 49, 50, 85, 109, 113, 562, 564
reconstruction 86, 111, 115, 130,
165, 173, 190, 261, |
274, |
298, 310, 311, 314, |
315 |
rectangular 52, 53
rectus abdominis 51, 54, 98, 112, 115, 263-272, 274, 301, 302, 311, 312, 317, 320-322, 609, 611
rectus abdominis myocutaneous 98, 317
regional 61, 296, 314, 549, 550 retroauricular 175
retrograde radial forearm fascial 564
retrograde radial forearm 563, 564 reverse cross-finger 562
rhomboid 53, 54, 190, 198, 314, 564
rotation 44, 52, 53, 62, 106, 108, 112, 191, 192, 200, 203, 295, 296, 301, 312, 348, 353-355, 458, 459, 562, 564, 595
S 285
semicircular 53, 55, 179, 182, 183, 185, 186, 285
serratus 302, 323, 609, 616, 617 skate 285, 287
Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645 |
skin 49, 50, 55, 92, 171, 173, |
Flexor carpi radialis (FCR) 36, 464, |
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175-177, 181, 235, 260, 261, |
500, 525, 568, 584, 586, 563, |
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269, 270, 275, 279, 280, |
568, 590, 623, |
624 |
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285, 304, 307, 310, 314, |
Flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) 36, 113, |
|||||||
317, 348, 372, 373, 375, |
467, 477, 481, 525, 526, 531, |
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460, 563, 593, 596, 607, 615 |
563, 564, 575, 577, 578 |
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soleus muscle 320, 321, 609 |
Flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) |
|||||||
souquet 562 |
|
|
|
463-467, 476, 477, 487, 494, |
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superficial inferior epigastric artery |
512, 525, 526, 534, 537, |
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(SIEA) |
272, 310 |
539-546, 557, 568, 575, 624 |
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supramalleolar 322 |
|
avulsion 557 |
|
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sural artery 322 |
|
|
Flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) |
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tarsoconjunctival |
179, 182, 183, |
464-466, 476, 477, 512, 513, |
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185 |
|
|
|
|
525, 539-541, 543, 544, 546, |
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temporoparietal fascial 345, 347, |
567, 568, 575, 590, 623, 624 |
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608 |
|
|
|
|
Flexor pollicis longus (FPL) 464, 465, |
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Tenzel |
179, 182, 185, 186, see also |
476, 525, 540, 567, 568, 590 |
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Flaps, semicircular |
Floor of mouth 165, 608 |
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TFL fasciocutaneous |
107, 311, |
Fluence 433, 434 |
|
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620 |
|
|
|
|
Flumazenil |
40 |
|
|
TFL myocutaneous |
98, 105, 107, |
Fluorescein |
60, 279 |
|
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108, 115, 311, 312, 321, |
Foot ulcer |
23, 75, 80, 81, 83-86, 93, |
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322, 609, 620 |
|
151 |
|
|
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thenar |
54, 562 |
|
|
Forearm 92, 113, 157, 167, 191, 210, |
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thoracoepigastric |
310, 608 |
214, 315, 462, 466, 467, 478, |
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tongue |
167, 197, 198, 366 |
486-495, 497, 499, 501, 516, |
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trans-digital |
562 |
|
|
522, 525, 526, 531, 532, 536, |
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transposition |
52, 53, 62, 173, 200, |
539, 545, 563, 564, 569-571, |
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296, 564 |
|
|
575, 578, 582, 589, 590, 594, |
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TRAM |
47, 51, 54, 63, 263, 264, |
603, 608, 619, 622, 623 |
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266-272, 274 |
|
amputation 493, 494 |
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supercharged 269, 272 |
Forehead 34, 44, 54, 63, 67, 124, |
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muscle-sparing |
272 |
129, 167, 181, 185, 190-192, |
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trapezius muscle 276, 302, 306, |
220, 226, 227, 328, 334, 335, |
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307, 615 |
|
|
368, 377-379, 381, 444, 452, |
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triangular advancement 562 |
453, 608 |
|
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triangular |
9, 53, 348, 353-355, |
Fractures 57, 68, 87, 100, 188, |
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550, 562 |
|
|
225-229, 231-243, 245, 246, |
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tripier |
181, 184 |
|
|
248-257, 319, 320, 326, 362, |
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tubed 54, 171 |
|
|
399, 462, 465, 470-474, 476, |
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turnover |
96, 190, 295, 296, 322, |
477, 479, 481, 486, 487, |
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564, 615 |
|
|
497-517, 525, 529, 530, 532, |
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selection |
105 |
|
|
536, 537, 544, 547, 551-557, |
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V-Y advancement |
44, 52, 53, 105, |
559, 560, 567, 574, 576, 579, |
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107, 108, 170, 175, 179, |
597, 601, 603, 622, 624 |
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182-185, 190, 191, 196, 197, |
anterior table 226-228 |
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200, 206, 208-210, 295, 296, |
Barton’s |
499 |
|
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310, 320, 353, 354, 384, |
base 514, 516, 517 |
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460, 550, 551, 561, 562, |
Bennett |
471, 517 |
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578, 595, 607, 620 |
Boxer’s |
472, 515 |
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Index
Index
646 |
Practical Plastic Surgery |
capitate 502, 503, 505-511 Colles’ 498, 500, 597, 601
Chauffeur’s |
471, 499 |
classification |
226, 239, 241, 248, |
250, |
251, 503, 505, 508, |
514, |
554 |
dislocation 502, 510, 511, 555, 559
distal phalanx 251, 472, 513, 514 distal radius 462, 472, 497-500,
512, 515-517, 536, 537, 551, 553
extra-articular 498, 499, 513, 517, 554
facial 225, 237, 239-243, 255 complex 241 complications 242
finger 512-514
first metacarpal 471, 516 frontal sinus 225-230, 242
biomechanics 226 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak
226-229 cranialization 228, 229 displaced anterior table 227
displaced posterior table 228 anterior and posterior table 225,
226, 228 hamate 507, 511
humeral 477, 487, 525, 529 supracondylar 487, 529
Le Fort I 239, 240, 241
lunate 479, 502, 507, 510, 511 mallet 472
mandible 240, 241, 248-257, 507, 515
angle 248, 249, 253, 254 adentulous case 240
bilateral subcondylar 252, 256 body 248, 253, 507
favorable 248, 253, 254 compression plate 254 children 241, 253, 255, 256
pediatric dentoalveolar trauma 255, 256
condylar 248, 250-254, 256, 515
favorable 251
high condylar 252 open bite 251, 252, 256
subcondylar 250, 252, 253, 256 symphyseal and parasymphyseal
211, 214, 248, 250, 254, 256
unfavorable or displaced condylar 248, 251
maxillary 239-242 metacarpal 471, 472, 507,
515-517, 554 base 471, 515-517 shaft 515, 516
Monteggia 499
nonunion 242, 254, 257, 470, 502-506, 508, 511, 555
nasoorbitoethmoid (NOE) 188, 243, 245, 246
pattern 231, 239, 248, 249, 513, 517
palate 241
percutaneous screw fixation 235, 251, 254, 504, 505, 514
phalanx 472, 512-517, 537, 551, 553-555,
middle |
514, 516, 537, 555 |
|
midshaft 555 |
||
proximal |
248, 251, 252, 254, 505, |
|
506 |
|
|
midshaft |
555 |
|
phalanx |
513, 514, 554, 555 |
|
pisiform |
508 |
|
scaphoid |
465, 470, 479, 501-506, |
|
510, 511 |
||
shaft 477, 487, 513-517, 525 Smith’s 498
trapezium |
507 |
trapezoid |
502, 507, 508 |
triquetrum 473, 507, 511 |
|
unstable 255, 499, 500, 503-505, 507, 514-517, 553, 554, 559, 560
unstable nonunion 503, 505 wrist 243, 473, 478, 497-499,
501, 502-511
dorsal intercalated segmental instability (DISI) 473, 478, 508-510
Index |
647 |
zygomatic 231, 237, 238, 241, 242 arch 231, 238, 242
ulna 474, 497-500 Freckles 123
Free tissue transfer 47, 56, 59, 92, 188, 191, 210, 296, 297, 301, 307, 311, 317, 318, 320, 322, 342, 564
Frey’s syndrome 166 Frontonasal duct 226-228
Fronto-orbital advancement 335, 336 Frosting 442-444
G
Gamekeeper’s thumb (Skier’s thumb) 474, 478, 559
Gardner’s syndrome 122
Gauze 13-15, 17, 19, 27, 74, 84, 103, 149, 162, 286, 287
Genioplasty 341, 400-405 Genitalia 155, 157
defects |
314, 315 |
|
|
Giant nevi |
61 |
|
|
Gillies’ approach 43, 44, 238, 242, |
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379 |
|
|
|
Gingiva 165, 255, 327 |
|
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Gingivoperiosteoplasty |
350 |
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Girdlestone arthroplasty |
105 |
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Glabellar complex 452, 453 |
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Glabellar line/region 69, 191, 368, |
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378, 381, 447, 451, 452 |
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Gland |
2, 71, 75, 81, 96, 97, 123, 124, |
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130, 145, 150, 163, 165, 166, 178, 216, 217, 284, 368-371, 387, 390, 406, 409, 413, 416, 418, 440, 456
Glomus tumor 123 Glossectomy 164 Glossoptosis 338 GLUT-1 140, 144 Gnathion 330
Goltz-Gorlin syndrome 128 Gonial angle 330, 332 Gonion 330
Gore-Tex® 66, 67, 69, 311
Gout 481, 536, 544, 567, 586, 588 Graft 15-17, 24, 25, 44, 47, 49, 50, 52-54, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 69,
75, 85, 92, 93, 110-113, 115, 129, 133, 136, 146-150, 152, 153, 159, 167, 171-176, 178, 179, 181-185, 187-192, 197, 198, 212-215, 220, 221, 223, 224, 228, 233-235, 240, 246, 283, 285, 288, 291, 292, 294, 300, 301, 303, 307, 309-312, 314, 315, 317, 320, 335, 341, 342, 344, 346, 347, 350, 366, 392, 397-399, 416, 446, 447, 454, 460, 461, 490, 493-495, 505, 506, 507, 514, 521, 522, 524, 526, 527, 530-532, 536-538, 542, 544, 545, 549-551, 553, 559, 562-564, 589, 593, 594, 596, 599, 600, 612, 621, 624
bone 190, 191, 212-214, 228, 234, 235, 240, 242, 301, 335, 338, 341, 350, 355, 362, 399, 505-507, 514
buccal mucosal 183, 184 cartilage 171-175, 183, 185, 190,
234, 398, 399 chondrocutaneous composite 175,
183
composite 175, 176, 181, 183, 190, 198, 212, 213, 283, 301, 398, 493, 495, 549
conchal cartilage graft procedures, contralateral 172, 173
costochondral 21
cross-facial nerve 220, 223, 224 dialysis 112
fascial 310, 311
fat grafting 342, 446-448, 450 free nipple 263, 288, 291, 292, 415 hard palate mucosal 184
infection 111
mucosal 179, 182-184
nerve 220, 221, 223, 224, 320, 494, 495, 521, 524, 526-528
PTFE 69, 530 prosthetic 25, 111, 112 rib 212, 214, 301, 341
septal chondromucosal 183, 184 sheet 149
Index
Index
648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Practical Plastic Surgery |
|
skin |
4, 15-17, 24, 25, 47, 50, 52, |
restoration 458-461 |
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|
|
|
53, 59, 61, 63, 75, 85, 90, |
Hamate 462-464, 472, 477-479, 503, |
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|
|
|
92, 107, 110, 115, 129, 133, |
507, 511, 568, 570, 571 |
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|
|
|
145-150, 152, 153, 155, 159, |
Hand 6, 7, 23, 33, 35, 36, 43, 44, 56, |
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|
|
|
167, 171-176, 182, 183, 185, |
66, 123, 126, 143, 145, 146, |
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|
|
|
188-192, 198, 200, 214, 284, |
155, 157, 158, 214, 240, 250, |
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|
|
|
285, 300, 301, 303, 305, |
252, 289, 307, 328, 337, 338, |
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|
|
|
307, 310-312, 314, 315, 323, |
404, 409, 425, 431, 434, 436, |
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|
|
|
344, 347, 392, 454, 490, |
440, 454, 456, 460, 462-470, |
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|
|
|
493, 494, 549-551, 553, |
476-484, 486, 488-496, |
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|
|
|
562-564, 593, 594, 596, 599, |
498-500, 503, 507, 508, 511, |
||||
|
|
|
612, 614, 619, 621, 624 |
513-515, 517, 520, 522, 525, |
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|
full-thickness (FTSG) 61, 63, |
529, 531-533, 535-537, |
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|
|
|
|
145, 146, 148, 150, 152, |
539-542, 545, 547, 548, 550, |
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|
|
|
|
153, 155, 175, 179, 181, |
551, 554, 558-561, 563, 564, |
|||
|
|
|
|
190, 291, 292, 347, 549, |
566, 567, 569-571, 574, 575, |
|||
|
|
|
|
550, 553, 562, 563, 593, |
578, 580, 581, 583, 584, |
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|
|
|
|
594, 599 |
|
586-592, 594-597, 600-604, |
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|
partial-thickness 145, 152, 153 |
608, 619, 622-624 |
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|
split-thickness (STSG) 17, 47, |
amputation 492-496 |
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|
|
|
|
50, 75, 92, 119, 146-150, |
anatomy 462-467, 533 |
|||
|
|
|
|
152, 153, 167, 172, 176, |
compartments 463, 486 |
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|
|
|
|
181, 314, 315, 347, 454, |
exam 476-480, 499, 503 |
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|
|
|
|
490, 494, 550, 553, 563, |
infection 481, 482, 547 |
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|
|
|
|
564, 624 |
|
intrinsic hand muscle 463, 467, |
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|
“taking” |
549, 550 |
478, 480 |
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Grind test |
479, 587 |
|
lumbricals 463, 467, 478, 534, |
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Groin |
54, 75, 79, 111, 112, 113, 263, |
538, 567 |
||||||
|
310, 312, 314, 316, 323, 550, |
soft tissue coverage 65, 493, 494, |
||||||
|
607-611, 617, 618 |
549, 561-564 |
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Growth abnormality |
256 |
Hard-tissue-replacement (HTR) |
||||||
Growth factor (GF) |
1, 2, 9, 20, 23, |
polymer 66-68, 215, see also |
||||||
|
72, 73, 84, 93, 96, 102, 117, |
Dacron® and Mersilene® |
||||||
|
119, 141, 334, 338, 152 |
Harvest 50, 56, 57, 61, 65, 98, |
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Guyon’s canal |
464, 467, 489, 490, |
110-113, 146-148, 150, 153, |
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|
571, 575 |
|
|
167, 175, 176, 181, 183, 187, |
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Gynecomastia |
413-416, 430 |
189, 191, 203, 212-214, 224, |
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pseudogynecomastia 413-415 |
229, 230, 263, 264, 267-270, |
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H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
272, 275, 276, 292, 296-298, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312, 316, 447, 450, 493, |
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Hair |
2, 26, 62, 63, 78, 82, 88, 90, 91, |
589-591, 607, 620-624 |
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Healing, secondary intention 4, 72, |
||||||||
|
121, 123, 124, 127, 131, 145, |
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|
75, 100, 104, 111, 128, 129, |
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|
150, 168, 172, 173, 199, 200, |
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|
196, 198, 200, 300, 305, 375, |
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|
210, 214, 346, 347, 372, 373, |
|||||||
|
483, 549, 550 |
|||||||
|
375, 378, 434, 445, 458-461, |
|||||||
|
Hearing 218, 343, 344, 350, 351, |
|||||||
|
564, 602 |
|
|
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|
|
|
357-361, 510 |
|||||
follicle |
2, 123, 124, 145, 150, 459 |
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Helical advancement 170 |
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loss |
|
82, 88, 91, 375, 458, 459 |
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|
Helical crus 174, 382, 383, 460 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Index |
|
649 |
Helical rim 168, 171, 345, 382, 383 |
I |
|
Helix |
2, 35, 169, 170, 172, 173, 175, |
Imbibition 146, 149, 175, 540 |
|
177, 345, 346, 382, 383, 385, |
|
|
435, 449 |
Implant 62-66, 68-70, 114-116, 212, |
Hemangioma 138-144 |
228, 234, 236, 261, 262, 266, |
|||||
congenital |
|
138-140 |
274-281, 284, 342, 345, 346, |
|||
infantile 138-140, 142 |
374, 399, 400, 403, 404, |
|||||
Hemangiopericytoma 139 |
406-412, 417-422 |
|||||
Hematoma 13, 27, 29, 60, 64, 109, |
Incision 4, 6, 8, 13, 20, 44, 52, 55, |
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146, 149, 166, 232, 235, 236, |
59, 62-64, 70, 72, 76-79, |
|||||
245, 246, 271, 276, 277, 297, |
112-114, 117, 118, 122, 125, |
|||||
320, 336, 346, 372, 375, 380, |
130, 132, 133, 158, 159, 169, |
|||||
384, 385, 391, 396, 409-411, |
170, 173, 175, 177, 182, 183, |
|||||
414-416, 421, 426, 429-431, |
185, 186, 191, 196, 198, 199, |
|||||
447, 452, 512, 515, 518, 519, |
203, 206, 208, 210, 214, 227, |
|||||
529-531, 550-552, 590, 600 |
229, 234, 235, 238, 240, 241, |
|||||
Hemifacial microsomia 340, 343 |
246, 253, 257, 260, 269, 270, |
|||||
Hendrickson classification 241 |
275, 276, 279-281, 288-294, |
|||||
Hernia |
79, 112, 271, 272, 297, 307, |
297, 309, 312, 317, 319, 348, |
||||
310-312, 424, 425 |
353, 354, 362-366, 373-380, |
|||||
incisional |
309, 424 |
384, 390, 391, 397, 403, 404, |
||||
Hidradenitis suppurativa 75 |
407-410, 415-420, 422, |
|||||
Hirudo medicinalis 27 |
424-429, 447, 460, 482-485, |
|||||
Hook of hamate 478 |
488-491, 493, 500, 525, 526, |
|||||
Horner syndrome 388, 520, 602, 604 |
531, 541-543, 550, 553, 559, |
|||||
House-Brackmann grading system 218 |
562-564, 570-572, 578, 582, |
|||||
Human papilloma virus 165 |
585, 590, 591, 593, 599, 600, |
|||||
Hutchinson’s sign 132 |
607, 611, 612, 614, 615, 618, |
|||||
Hyaluronic acid |
352, 448, 449, 450, |
621, 623 |
||||
583 |
|
|
|
|
Incisional biopsy 132, 133 |
|
Hydrocolloid |
15, 18 |
Incompetence 366, 453 |
||||
Hydrogel |
13, 15, 17, 19, 84, 92, 97, |
Infection 1, 8, 11, 13, 14, 18-20, 23, |
||||
103, 111 |
|
|
25, 50, 57, 63, 64, 68-85, |
|||
Hydroquinone 442, 456 |
100-102, 104, 109, 111, |
|||||
Hydrotherapy |
|
104, 159 |
113-119, 126, 129, 139, 142, |
|||
Hydroxyapatite |
69, 229, 230 |
146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, |
||||
Hylaform |
449 |
|
|
162, 165, 169, 174, 187, 196, |
||
Hyperkeratosis |
|
122 |
212, 213, 217, 226, 228, 234, |
|||
Hyperpigmentation 91, 96, 119, 132, |
236, 242, 253, 260-262, 271, |
|||||
436-438, 456 |
277, 287, 294-299, 301, 304, |
|||||
Hypertelorism |
336, 337, 357 |
305, 308-312, 322, 336, 345, |
||||
Hyponychium |
466, 552 |
346, 349, 352, 357, 358, 360, |
||||
Hypopharynx |
|
163, 165, 167 |
376, 381, 385, 389, 403, 404, |
|||
Hypopigmentation 96, 436, 439, 442, |
409-411, 415, 421, 425, 429, |
|||||
456 |
|
|
|
|
431, 436, 441, 447, 455, 456, |
|
Hypoplasia 256, 336, 337, 340-343, |
461, 465, 466, 481-485, 487, |
|||||
393, 401-403, 446, 594 |
490, 495, 532, 536, 538, |
|||||
H-zone |
128, 130 |
544-547, 552, 555, 567, 572, |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
589, 590, 594, 597, 600, 624 |
Index
Index
650 |
Practical Plastic Surgery |
Inferior epigastric vessel (IEA) 51, 263, 264, 266-270, 611
Inferior orbital fissure (IOF) 231 Infraorbital groove 232
Infraorbital rim 231, 233-235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 330, 351, 389
Inhalation injury 155, 160, 161 Inheritance, pattern 357, 595
Injury 1, 2, 4, 11, 13, 15, 29, 33, 37, 38, 57, 63, 69, 76, 80, 87, 88, 95-97, 100, 102, 105, 108, 109, 117, 142, 145, 147, 154-156, 158, 160, 161, 166, 169, 203, 205, 214, 217, 226-228, 231, 233, 236, 238-242, 245, 248, 249, 253, 255-257, 261, 270-272, 276, 277, 296, 297, 299, 301, 303, 304, 310, 314, 318-320, 322, 326, 336, 368-370, 373-376, 380, 381, 396, 403, 408, 410, 425, 426, 431, 433-435, 440, 444-446, 462-464, 467, 468, 476-478, 480, 481, 487, 488, 490-494, 497-513, 515-533, 535-557, 559-562, 567, 568, 570, 572, 574, 580, 582, 590, 591, 597, 600, 601, 603, 605, 619, 621
Innominate fascia 369 Inosculation 146, 149, 191 Instability 72, 81, 297
Insufficiency 9, 13, 28, 30, 60, 87, 88, 93, 147, 151, 214, 364, 445
Integra 152, 153 Intercanthal width 327, 328 Intercostal artery 424 Intercostal vessel 263, 424
Interferon-α (IFNα) 135, 141, 142 Interleukin-2 (IL-2) 135
Internal mammary artery (IMA) 294, 297, 298, 302, 406, 608, 611
Internal mammary vessel 264, 268, 270
Internal nasal valve 188, 350, 396, 398
Interossei, volar see Volar, interossei Interosseous compartment 158, 488,
495
Interosseous membrane 462, 497, 613
Interphalangeal (IP) joint 136, 146, 462, 463, 465, 466, 470, 475, 477, 478, 512, 533, 534, 537, 540, 541, 547, 553-555, 559, 562, 593, 595
Interpolation 54 Interpupillary width 328 Intersection syndrome 587
Intracranial pressure (ICP) 335, 336
Intraocular pressure |
233, 236, 391, |
392 |
|
Intravelar veloplasty |
362, 363 |
Intrinsic plus position 482, 554, 537, 604
Intrinsic-plus contracture 537, 538 Iodoflex® 21
Iodoform gauze™ 18 Iodosorb® 21
Iritis 233
Irradiated tissue 95, 96, 146, 213, 299
Irrigation |
58, 78, 97, 115, 169, 298, |
411, 483, 484, 556, 558 |
|
Ischemia time 322, 492, 493, 495 Isolagen 450
Isotretinoin 436, 441, 455
J
J point analysis 330, 332
Jersey finger 557
Joints |
3, 66, 68, 69, 81, 83, 85, 90, |
|
105, 114, 115, 126, 127, |
|
134-136, 143, 146, 155, 211, |
|
214, 250, 252, 300, 328, 462, |
463, 465, 466, 469, 470, 474-479, 482-485, 490, 492, 494, 497, 499-501, 506, 508-510, 512-517, 528, 533-535, 537-541, 543, 545, 547, 553-560, 562, 563, 565, 569, 574, 577, 578, 580, 582-585, 587, 588, 593, 595, 596, 598, 599, 602-604
distal interphalangeal 553 distal-radial-ulnar (DRUJ) 462,
497
stiffness 500, 559, 585, 602, 603
Index |
651 |
K
Kanavel’s sign 484
Kaplan’s cardinal line 514, 570 Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma
(KHE) 139, 140, 142 Kasabach-Merritt syndrome 139, 140,
142
Keloid 9, 117-119, 122, 176, 375, 384, 436, 441, 455
Kenalog 456
Keratinocyte 12, 21, 72, 74, 96, 122, 132, 151, 152
Keratitis 185 Keratoacanthoma 121 Keratosis 121, 126
Kernahan classification 348, 349, 356 Key pinch 467, 525
Kleeblattschadel (Clover leaf skull) 334, 336
Kleinert modification 535 Kleinert splint 545 Klinefelter’s syndrome 413-415
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome 140 Knot security 6, 7 Kunt-Simonowsky procedure 391,
393
K-wire 238, 500, 505, 510, 514, 515, 538, 556, 562, 594
fixation 238, 500, 514, 515, 556, 594
L
Labiomandibular fold 372 Labiomental angle 401, 402 Labiomental fold 193, 194, 202, 208,
371, 401 Lacrimal canaliculi 178
Lacrimal gland 178, 387, 390 Lacrimal sac 178, 231, 245, 386, 389 Lactation 408, 417, 421 Lagophthalmos 187, 245, 386 Langerhans cell 71
Larynx 163, 165, 348
Laser 119, 122, 124, 141-143, 214, 347, 380, 433-440, 444, 495, 511
ablative 435, 437, 438 Er:YAG 435-437
Erbium:glass 435, 437, 438 intense pulsed light (IPL) 435, 437 Nd:YAG 434, 435, 437 nonablative laser 435, 437-439 peel 435
pulsed dye laser (PDL) 434, 435, 437, 438
pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy 511
rejuvenation 435
resurfacing 433-439, 440, 444
surgery |
433, 435 |
therapy |
122, 142, 143 |
Laxity 187, 200, 203, 210, 281
Le Fort I osteotomy 241, 332, 341, 401, 404
Leeches 27, 28, 59, 494 suppliers 28
therapy 27, 28, 59 Leukoplakia 126, 164, 196
Levator aponeurosis 178, 180, 231,
387 |
|
Lidocaine |
26, 29-34, 36, 39, 133, |
246, 353, 403, 431, 432, 436, |
|
437, 443, 448, 449, 456, 459, |
|
493, 513, 587, 604 |
|
toxicity |
31, 432 |
Ligament |
111, 182, 231, 256, 312, |
368, 371-373, 376, 381, 387, 462-464, 471, 473, 474, 478, 479, 486, 489, 501, 502, 505, 507-512, 514-517, 525, 533, 534, 537, 538, 547, 555, 557-559, 568, 570, 574, 575, 577, 578, 584, 585, 592, 596, 598, 607, 618
Ligament of Struthers 574 Ligamentous injury 505, 508, 557,
559
Limb 9, 10, 11, 63, 80, 82-85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 111, 113, 135, 142, 158, 182, 183, 186, 285, 289-292, 318, 319, 384, 420, 421, 481, 488, 518, 531, 532, 550, 574, 591, 594, 595, 616
perfusion 135 salvage 85, 93, 318
Limberg 53, 54, 564 Line of election 10
Index
Index
652 |
Practical Plastic Surgery |
Linea alba 263
Lip 34, 43, 44, 69, 123, 128, 129, 163, 191, 193, 194, 196-210, 219-222, 248, 255, 328, 340, 343, 348-357, 359, 361, 362, 364, 368-371, 397, 400, 401, 404, 447, 453, 510, 576, 608, 622
anatomy 193, 194, 350, 351 lower lip 34, 193, 194, 196-210,
219-222, 248, 328, 370, 400,
453
length 196, 203, 328 reconstruction 198-201, 203,
205-208 reconstruction 193-210 upper lip 34, 193, 194, 196,
198-201, 203, 204, 206-209,
219-221, 328, 348-351, 353, 355, 397, 401, 453
length 328
reconstruction 198, 201, 203, 206-208
Lipodystrophy 368, 430, 438
Lipomas 123, 414, 430, 567 Liposuction 38, 39, 41, 289, 415,
416, 423-425, 430-432, 446 anatomy 430
-assisted mastectomy 415 complications
in morbidly obese patient 271 from the tumescent solution
432 power-assisted (PAL) 431
suction-assisted lipectomy (SAL) 430, 431
tumescent technique 431 ultrasound-assisted 416, 430, 431
Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) 258 Local muscle transposition 221
Local wound care 20, 84, 85, 93, 96, 104, 109, 111, 115, 298, 299, 549
Lumbosacral region 308
Lymph node dissection 133, 134, 136, 259
axillary dissection 259
elective dissection (ELND) 133, 134
Lymphocyte 1, 2
Lymphoscintigraphy 134
Lyofoam™ 16, 18
M
Macrogenia 401, 402
Macrophage 1, 2, 22, 68, 71, 72, 96, 102
Macrostomia 337, 341, 342 Macule 122
Mafenide 160, 169
Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 82, 90, 102, 111
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 83, 92, 101, 123, 134, 140, 143, 166, 412, 414, 503, 513, 520, 540, 576, 584
Major causalgia 603
Major traumatic dystrophy 603 Malar and buccal fat pad 371, 372 Malar augmentation 66, 68, 69, 400,
404 Malar fold 371
Male pattern baldness 62, 458 Malformation 138-144, 333, 357,
513, 567
Malnutrition 13, 77, 304, 574 Malocclusion 240, 242, 248, 251,
252, 255, 256, 326, 327, 333, 361, 400, 402, 404
Malunion 242, 254, 505, 514, 555, 577
Mandible 34, 69, 166, 211-213, 217, 234, 240-242, 248, 249, 252, 254-257, 324-330, 332, 333, 340-342, 348, 357, 358, 361, 368, 370-373, 376, 400-403, 405, 498, 608, 609, 612
anatomy 211, 212 edentulous patient 252, 255 prominence 348 pseudomacrogenia 401 pseudomicrogenia 401, 402 ramus hypoplasia 341 reconstruction 211-215, 612 retaining ligament 371-373
vertical ramus osteotomy (VRO) 332
Mandibular plane 329, 330, 405