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Безрукавая. Практикум по английскому языку WORKBOOK

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the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) ________________into different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver)________________.

2. Open the brackets in Past Simple Passive.

(YESTERDAY) 1. The postbox (to empty) ________________yesterday. 2. The stamps (to postmark) __________________at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) _______________into different towns. 4. The mail (to unload)

________________after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) ________________to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) _______________into different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver)_______________.

3. Open the brackets in Future Simple Passive.

(TOMORROW) 1. The postbox (to empty) __________________tomorrow. 2. The stamps (to postmark)________________at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) _______________into different towns. 4. The mail (to load) ____________

into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) _______________ after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) ____________________to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) __________________into different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver)_________________.

4. Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct

form:

cause damage hold include invite make overtake show translate write

1.Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

2.Cheese ________________________ from milk.

3.The roof of the building ___________________ in a storm a few days ago.

4.There's no need to leave a tip. Service _____________________ in the bill.

5.You ________________________ to the wedding. Why didn't you go?

6.A cinema is a place where films _________________________

7.In the United States, elections for President ________________ every four years.

8.Originally the book __________________ in Spanish and a few years ago it

_______________________.

9.We were driving along quite fast but we __________________ by lots of other cars.

5. Write questions using Present and Past Passive.

1.Ask about the telephone. (when/invent?) When was the telephone invented?

2.Ask about glass. (how/make?) How __________________________________

3.Ask about Australia. (when/discover?)_________________________________

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4.Ask about silver. (what/use for?)____________________________________

5.Ask about television. (when/invent?)_________________________________

6. Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using 'somebody/they/people' etc. write a passive sentence.

1.Somebody cleans the room every day. The room is cleaned every day.

2.They cancelled all flights because of fog. All ___________________________

3.People don't use this road very often.__________________________________

4.Somebody accused me of stealing money. I_____________________________

5.How do people learn languages? How_________________________________

6.People advised us not to go out alone._________________________________

7.Complete these sentences with one of the following verbs (in the correct form). Sometimes you need have ('might have', 'could have' etc.).

carry cause do make repair send spend wake up

1.The situation is serious. Something must be done before it's too late.

2.I haven't received the letter. It might have been sent to the wrong address.

3.A decision will not _________________________ until the next meeting.

4.I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to ______________________ at 6.30 the next morning.

5.Do you think that less money should _______________________ on armaments?

6.This road is in a very bad condition. It should _____________________ a long time ago.

7.The injured man couldn't walk and had to _____________________________.

8.It's not certain how the fire started but it might _______________________ by an electrical fault.

8.Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using 'somebody' or 'they', write a

passive sentence.

1.Somebody has cleaned the room. The room has been cleaned.

2.They have postponed the concert. The ________________________________.

3.Somebody is using the computer at the moment. The computer

__________________________________________________________.

4.I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that ___________________________________________________________

5.When we got to the stadium we found that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, we found that

_______________________________________________________________.

6.They are building a new ring road round the city.

__________________________________________________________________.

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7. They have built a new hospital near the airport.

______________________________________________________________.

9. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive. (This exercise also includes the past simple).

1.There's somebody behind us. (I think/we/follow) I think we're being followed.

2.This room looks different. (you/paint?) Have you painted it?

3.My car has disappeared. (it/steal!) It________________________________

4.My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody/take) Somebody___________________________________________

5.Tom gets a higher salary now. (he/promote) ____________________________

6.Ann can't use her office at the moment. (it/redecorate)____________________

7.The photocopier broke down yesterday, but now it's OK. (it/work/again; it/repair)______________________________________________

8.The police have found the people they were looking for. (two people/arrest/last night)_______________________________________________________

9.A tree was lying across the road.

(it/blow down/in the storm) _________________________________________

10.The man next door disappeared six months ago.

(nobody/see/since then)________________________________________

11. I was mugged on my way home a few nights ago.

(you/ever/mug?) _________________________________________________

UNIT 11

GRAMMAR PRACTICE

1. The Conditional Mood.

2. The Imperative Mood.

Verbs Followed by the Subjunctive

The Subjunctive is used after the following

 

The Subjunctive is used after the following

verbs:

 

expressions:

 

 

 

to advise (that)

 

It is the best (that)

to ask (that)

 

It is crucial (that)

to command (that)

 

It is desirable (that)

to demand (that)

 

It is essential (that)

to desire (that)

 

It is imperative (that)

to insist (that)

 

It is important (that)

to propose (that)

 

It is recommended (that)

to recommend (that)

 

It is urgent (that)

to request (that)

 

It is vital (that)

to suggest (that)

 

It is a good idea (that)

to urge (that)

 

It is a bad idea (that)

 

 

 

 

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Examples:

It is crucial that you be there before Tom arrives.

It is important she attend the meeting.

It is recommended that he take a gallon of water with him if he wants to hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon.

1.Open the brackets.

1'Where is my bank book?'

'If you ______________________(to look) in the drawer, you'll find it.'

2'Can I go and play football, please, Mum?'

'If you________________________(to finish) your homework, you can go and play.'

3 'Dad shouted at me today.'

'Well, if you___________________(to break) the window, he wouldn't have shouted at you.'

4 'When ice melts, it__________________(to become) water.' 'Everyone knows that!'

5 'I'm going to a party tonight.'

'If I weren't ill, I_________________(to come) with you.

6 'If I were rich, I___________________(to sail) around the world.' 'Perhaps you will one day.'

7 'Have you seen Daniel recently?'

'No. If I have time, I__________________(to visit) him tomorrow.' 8 'Paul has lost his watch.'

'Well, if he had looked after it, he__________________(to lose) it.'

9'If you hadn't watched that film, you_________________(to have) nightmares.'

'You're right.'

10'I can't find my wallet.'

'If I were you, I _________________(to look) in jacket pocket.'

2. Make the sentences negative.

1.Do the shopping. ______________________________________________

2.Do the washing.________________________________________________

3.Do your lessons yourself._________________________________________

4.Do these exеrcises.______________________________________________

5.Do your work today.____________________________________________

6.Do this difficult translation with the dictionary.__________________________

7.Do your duty every day._________________________________________

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8.Do the washing up after breakfast.__________________________________

9.Make a copy of this text.___________________________________________

10.Make money to buy a car.________________________________________

11.Make friends with her grandparents. ________________________________

12.Make a fashionable dress for the birthday party.

______________________________________________________________

13.Make coffee for us.____________________________________________

14.Сome back home in time.___________________________________________

15.Ask questions.________________________________________________

16.Get up and do morning exercises. _________________________________

17.Do the cooking yourself.________________________________________

18.Clean the flat before going to work.________________________________

19.Drink a glass of juice every day. __________________________________

20. Make your younger sister‘s bed every morning.

______________________________________________________________

21.Learn this grammar rule.________________________________________

22.Pay for your purchases.________________________________________

23.Wear such clothes in summer, not in winter.____________________________

24.Look at the picture on the left.______________________________________

25.Describe the picture in English._____________________________________

26.Go camping every summer.______________________________________

27.Put out the lights. _____________________________________________

3. Translate sentences from Russian into English.

1. Не смотри телевизор сегодня, учи уроки. 2. Не приходи ко мне в пять. 3. Не опаздывай. 4. Не трать деньги на конфеты. 5. Не забывай звонить своим родителям – они пожилые люди. 6. Не опаздывайте на урок. 7. Не делайте ошибок в этой простой контрольной работе. 8. Не разговаривайте на уроке. 9. Не списывайте эти тексты в классе. 10. Не слушайте такую громкую музыку. 11. Не рассказывайте мне об этом. 12. Не обсуждайте мои проблемы со своими друзьями. 13. Не ныряй в это озеро - оно очень глубокое. 14. Не ставьте цветы на подоконник. 15. Не ходите в парк вечером. 16. Не приглашайте к себе на вечеринку незнакомых людей. 17. Не разговаривайте во время спектакля. 18. Не ждите меня вечером. 18. Не смейтесь над ним. 19. Не бойтесь собак. 20. Не слушайте этот текст. 21. Не работайте в воскресенье. 22. Не забывайте ключи дома. 23. Не говорите маме о моей болезни. 24. Не тратьте деньги на пустяки. 25. Не мойте эти чашки очень горячей водой. 26. Не продавайте вашу машину. 27. Не включайте магнитофон слишком поздно. 28. Не забывайте учить новые слова после каждого урока. 29. Не приходите домой слишком поздно 30. Не слушайте объяснений его поведения.

4. Translate sentences from Russian into English.

1. Интересуйся жизнью своих родителей, ухаживай за ними и звони им каждый день. 2. Учи три формы глагола. 3. Обсуди эту проблему со своим

45

He said He told me

племянником. 4. Вызови врача. 5. Помоги другу. 6. Откройте ваши книги на странице двадцать шесть. 7. Будьте, пожалуйста, дома ровно в 5 часов. 8. Спишите эти тексты дома. 9. Посмотрите эту передачу сегодня вечером. 10. Познакомьтесь с моим другом. 11. Слушайте учителя очень внимательно. 12. Переведите этот текст дома. 13. Вызовите такси. 14. Покупайте билеты в театр заранее. 15. Запомните эти слова. 16. Спойте эту песню хором. 17. Копите деньги на поездку в Англию. 18. Оставайтесь дома в такой поздний час. 19. Подождите свою подругу. 20. Идите в театр вместе. 21. Думайте, прежде чем сделать что-либо. 22. Поставьте все чашки в шкаф для посуды. 23. Пригласите своих друзей на вечеринку по случаю дня рождения вашей прабабушки. 24. Закройте переднюю дверь. 25. Бойтесь лжецов. 26. Поставьте все чашки в шкаф для посуды. 27. Поливайте эти цветы раз в неделю. 28. Делайте работу по дому регулярно. 29. Коллекционируйте комнатные цветы. Это очень интересно и увлекательно. 30. Приготовьте мне кофе, пожалуйста.

UNIT 12

GRAMMAR PRACTICE

1.Reported Speech. Sequence of Tenses.

Indirect statements

I am an engineer. I work at a plant. In the evening I study English.

He said

 

he was an engineer and

that

worked at a plant.

He told

He added that he studied

me

 

English in the evening.

 

 

 

I saw my friend yesterday.

He said

that

he had seen his friend the day

He told

me

 

before.

 

 

We lived in Rome two years ago. My father worked there.

they had lived in Rome two that years before and explained that his father had worked

there.

I shall tell you about it tomorrow.

He said

that

he would tell me about it the

He told

me

 

next day.

 

 

1.Rewrite the following sentences into Reported Speech.

1.Oleg said, "My room is on the second floor."

_________________________________________________________

46

2.He said, "I am sure she will ring me up when she is back in St Petersburg."

_________________________________________________________

3.Misha said, "I saw them at my parents' house last year."

_________________________________________________________

4.He said, "I haven't seen my cousin today."

_________________________________________________________

5."I don't go to this shop very often," she said.

_________________________________________________________

6.Tom said, "I have already had breakfast, so I am not hungry."

_________________________________________________________

7.He said, "I have just received a letter from my uncle."

_________________________________________________________

8."I am going to the theatre tonight," he said to me.

_________________________________________________________

9.Mike said, "I spoke to Mr Brown this morning."

_________________________________________________________

10.He said to her, "I shall do it today if I have time."

_________________________________________________________

11.I said to them, "I can give you my uncle's address."

_________________________________________________________

2. Rewrite the following sentences into Reported Speech.

1. The teacher said to me, "Hand this note to your parents, please."

______________________________________________________________

2.Oleg said to his sister, "Put the letter into an envelope and give it to Kate."

______________________________________________________________

3."Please help me with this work, Henry," said Robert.

______________________________________________________________

4."Please bring me some fish soup," he said to the waitress.

________________________________________________________________

5."Don't worry over such a small thing," she said to me.

______________________________________________________________

6."Please don't mention it to anybody," Mary said to her friend.

______________________________________________________________

7."Promise to come and see me," said Jane to Alice.

______________________________________________________________

8.He said to us, "Come here tomorrow."

______________________________________________________________

9.I said to Mike, "Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive."

_________________________________________________________________

10.Father said to me, "Don't stay there long."

______________________________________________________________

11.Peter said to them, "Don't leave the room until I come back."

______________________________________________________________

47

12."Take my luggage to Room 145," he said to the porter.

_______________________________________________________________

13.He said to me, "Ring me up tomorrow."

______________________________________________________________

14."Bring me a cup of black coffee," she said to the waiter.

_______________________________________________________________

15."Don't be late for dinner," mother said to us.

_______________________________________________________________

16.Jane said to us, "Please tell me all you know about it."

__________________________________________________________________

17.She said to Nick, "Please don't say anything about it to your sister."

_______________________________________________________________________________

Sequence of Tenses

Не lives in New York. I thought that he

Одновременное

lived in New York.

действие

Mother is sleeping. I knew that mother

Одновременное

was sleeping.

действие

He has returned from London. I was

Предшествующее

told that he had returned from London.

действие

He bought a new car. I heard that he had

Предшествующее

bought a new car.

действие

He will send us a letter. I supposed that

Последующее

he would send us a letter.

действие

3.Translate into English, according to the Sequenses of Tenses.

1.Все были уверены, что Борис хорошо сдаст экзамены. 2. Он говорил, что

Лев Толстой — его любимый писатель. 3. Я знал, что вы живете в Москве, но не знал вашего адреса. 4. Он сказал, что бросит курить. 5. Все знали, что она поедет в Рим. 6. Простите, мы не думали, что вы ждете нас. 7. Я не знал, что вы тоже любите футбол. 8. Я был уверен, что он будет выдающимся артистом. 9. Я боялся, что вы не последуете моему совету. 10. Я не знал, что ты будешь работать в читальном зале. 11. Я думал, что он подождет меня. 12. Он боялся, что ему будет трудно сделать доклад. 13. Андрей сказал нам, что, когда он вошел в комнату, его друг уже сидел на диване. Он читал газету. 14. Мы надеялись, что она скоро придет. 15. Он сказал, что не знает, когда начнется конференция. 16. Я был уверен, что если мы поспешим, мы не опоздаем на поезд. 17. Он спросил меня, что я буду делать вечером. Я ответил, что не знаю, буду ли я свободен вечером, но сказал, что если буду свободен, то позвоню ему часов в восемь.

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UNIT 13

GRAMMAR PRACTICE

1.Complex Object.

2.Complex Subject.

Следующая таблица поможет вам переводить

предложения, содержащие Complex Subject.

Не was said to work a lot.

Говорили, что он

 

 

 

 

много работает.

... was said to ...

 

Говорили, что...

... was seen to ...

 

Видели, что...

... was heard to ...

 

 

Слышали, что...

... was supposed to ...

Предполагали, что...

... was believed to

... —

Полагали, что...

... was expected to

...

Ожидали, что...

... was reported to

...

Сообщали, что...

... was considered to ...

Считали, что...

... was thought to ...

Думали, что...

... was found to ...

 

 

Обнаружили, что...

... was announced to ...

Объявили, что...

... was known to

...

Было известно, что...

1.Translate into Russian.

1.She felt her hands tremble. 2. He felt his heart beat with joy. 3. Nobody noticed him come in and sit down. 4. I felt Nick put his hand on my shoulder. 5. She felt tears roll down her cheeks. 6. We saw them jump with parachutes. 7. I heard the door of the entrance hall open and close softly. 8. They all gathered on the hill to watch the sun rise. 9. I heard him tell the teacher about it. 10. She heard somebody walk up to her door.

2.Open the brackets and use the Complex Object.

Model: He expected (they, arrive) at 5. — He expected them to arrive at 5.

1.Do you want (they, stay) at the hotel or with us?

______________________________________________________________

2.I'd like (the professor, look through) my r e p o r t .

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

3 . Do yo u w a n t ( I , s h o w) yo u t h e s i g h t s o f t h e c i t y?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _

4 . We e x p e c t ( h e , a r r a n g e ) everything by the time we come.

_______________________________________________________________

5.I want (she, tell) me the news in brief.

_________________________________________________________________

6.He expected (the meeting, hold) in the Red Room.

_______________________________________________________________

49

7.I would like (they, fix) an appointment for me for Tuesday.

_______________________________________________________________

8.We want (she, introduce) us to the president.

_______________________________________________________________

9.I don't want (they, be late) for dinner.

_______________________________________________________________

10.He expected (she, invite) to the party by the Smiths.

_______________________________________________________________

11.I'd like (the dress, buy) by Saturday.

_______________________________________________________________

12.I don't want (she, treat) like Alice.

_______________________________________________________________

13.We considered (he, be) an honest person.

________________________________________________________________

14.I don't like (she, prevent) me from doing it.

_________________________________________________________________

15.I suspect (he, help) by her.

________________________________________________________________

3. Translate into English using the Complex Object.

1. Я не ожидал, что этот полицейский будет таким невежливым (impolite) человеком. 2. Мы бы хотели, чтобы вы доставили (deliver) товары к концу июня. 3. Я ожидал, что ее пригласят туда. 4. Они не ожидали, что его спросят об этом. 5. Я слышал, как его имя несколько раз упоминалось на собрании. 6. Он не заметил, как мы подошли к нему. 7. Вы видели, как они над чем-то смеялись? 8. Мы не ожидали, что об этом объявят(announce) по радио. 9. Мне бы хотелось, чтобы она сказала нам, что она будет делать сегодня вечером. 10. Я думаю, что сегодня вы услышите, как она поет. 11. Когда он услышал, что его сын плачет, он встал и пошел в детскую комнату (nursery). 12. Я бы хотел, чтобы никто не брал мои вещи. 13. Он хочет, чтобы мы пришли к нему сегодня. 14. Я хотел бы, чтобы вы подождали меня здесь. 15. Он хочет, чтобы его сын стал врачом. 16. Хотите ли вы, чтобы он вам помог? 17. Я никогда не слышал, как он говорит по-французски. 18. Он не слышал, как я постучал в дверь. 19. Я никогда не видел, как он плавает

4. Translate into English using the Complex Object.

1. Я рассчитываю, что письмо придет завтра. 2. Он рассчитывал, что учитель похвалит его. 3. Она не рассчитывала, что они вернутся так поздно. 4. Я знала, что он великий ученый. 5. Мы не рассчитывали, что вы так много сделаете. 6. Учитель рассчитывал, что ученики поймут правило. 7. Я не ожидал, что он напишет такие прекрасные стихи. 8. Она знала, что он очень добрый человек. 9. Все знали, что она прогрессивный ученый. 10. Я знаю, что твоя сестра — очень способная студентка. 11. Все знают, что Байрон — великий поэт. 12. Я не ожидал, что это случится так скоро. 13. Мы рассчи-

50