Англо-русский словарь психологических терминов

, , )

constructive memory

( -

273

, )

consulting

274

psychologist

consumer psychology

275

content analysis

;

276

) contiguity theory of

,

277

learning

control group

278

convergent thinking

( -

279

— divergent thinking,)

conversion hysteria

( .

280

conversion of affect)

conversion of affect

( .) ( -

281

^ ( )

coping behavior

( ) ,

282

expressive behavior,)

counseling

283

psychologist

counteraction need

284

counter-conditioning

285

20

cover memory

( .) - 286

( )

covert

( -

287

)

covert behavior

.288

covert need

289

covert speech

290

creative thinking

291

creativity

, -

292

criminal psychology

, -

293

criterion

( .) ( -

294

, )

criterion-referenced

-

295 testing

:

nv,,r

cross-cultural

-

296

psychology

,

cue

,

297

, ( )

culture-fair test

, -

298

,

culture-fre.e test

= culture-fair test

299

custom-made test

300

cutaneous sense

301

cycle omnibus test

302

D

day dream

303

daydreaming

304

.

*

•",

...

21, t

day residues

( .) , -

305

( )

death instinct

( .) , -

306

decision making

307

defendance need

308

defense

( .) , -

309

( )

defense mechanism

( .)

310

deference need

( -

311

, )

deficiency motive

(

312

)

deficiency need

( .

313

deficiency motive,)

deindividuation

( -

314

)

delayed response

315

delusion

316

denial

( .) ( , -

317

— ) dependency

318

depression

319

deprivation

( -

320

)

depth perception

321

depth psychology

322

desire

;

323

destructive

;

324

detachment

, ; -

325

; developmental

,

326

psychology

developmental stage

327

deviant behavior

(

328

,) diagnostic test

329

22

difference threshold

( .) ( -

330

,)

differential

-

331

psychology

,

diffuse need

( ,) -

332

diffusion of

( -

333

responsibility

-

)

digit-span test

( )

334

digit-symbol test

335

discharge of affect

( .)

336

discriminability

337

discrimination

338

learning

discrimination

-

-

339

reaction

discriminative

340

stimulus

discriminative value

( -

341

)

disinhibition

342

disparity

, ( -

343

) displaced aggression

344

displacement of affect

( -

345

) disposition

1. , -

346

2. ,

4.( . ) dispositional

( -

347

attribution

, . situational

attribution^ dissociation

( -

348

) dissonance

. cognitive dissonance

349

distance cue

( -

350

)

23

distraction

; - 351

;

divergent thinking

( -

352

— convergent

thinking,)

dominance need

353

dominance-

= ascendance-submission scale

354

submission scale

double personality

= dual personality

355

dream

356

dream interpretation

357

dream work

( .) ,

358

.

drive

359

drive reduction

( , -

360

,)

drive-reduction theory

( - 361

)

drive state

, -

362

drug effects

363

dual personality

, -

364

>

dynamic psychology

365

echoic memory

( -

366

) ecstasy

367

ectopsychic function

( )

368

of consciousness

( )

educational ability

369

24

educational

370

psychology effect need

( . - 371

) ego

( .) ,

372

ego defense

( .) , -

373

, defense ego ideal

( .) ,

374

ego-psychology

, ( -

375

)

eidetic imagery

; ( -

376

)

Electra complex

( .) ( -

377

)

elicited behavior

(

378

)

emergency reaction

,

379

emergency theory of

\ -

380 emotions

emitted behavior

(

381

)

emotion

382

emotional maturity

383

emotional securiry

384

empathy

( )

385

empirical validity

( .) - 386

encoding

( -

387

) encounter group

(ncuxomep.)

388

endopsychic

( )

389

functions of

( -

consciousness

)

engineering

390

psychology engram

( - 391

) episodic memory

(

392

)

25

equal forms

393

equated scores

( -

394

)

equivalent forms

395

Eros

( .) ,-life instinct

396

escape from reality

397

escape response

= avoidance behavior

398

ethnopsychology

399

ethology

( )

400

excitation

* excitement

401

excitatory potential

( ) ( - 402

)

excitement

403

executive response

( . . -

404

)

exhibition need

( .

40.5

)

existential analysis

( -

406

, )

existential frustration

( ) -

407

( )

existential psychology

( .

408

)

expectancy

;

409

expectation

,

410

experience

; ;

411

experimental design

1.

412

2. ( )

experimental group

413

experimental

414

psychologist experimental

415

psychology

26

experimental

416

treatment

exp!oi(ta)tive charac-

( ) -

417

ter

exploratory behavior

418

expressive behavior

( )

419

extensity

, ( )

420

( ) exteriorization

= externalization

421

externalization

,

422

)

extinction

( , -

423

)

extrasensory

, - 424

perception

extraversion

425

extravert

426

extrinsic motivation

427

F

face validity

( .) " " -

428

( . )

face-to-face

,

429

communication

facial expression

430

faculty

431

faculty psychology

( .)

432

family therapy

433

fantasy

434

fatigue

435

fear

,

436

27

feeling

1. ,

437

2. , feeling type

( ) (

438

) felt need

, 439

fictional finalism

( ) ,

440

field dependence

(

441

, )

field-independent

(

442

field theory

( ) ( -

443

)

figure-ground

( -

444

relationship

)

fixation

1 . ( )

445

)

fixed-interval

-

446

(schedule of)

reinforcement

fixed-ratio (schedule

-

447 of) reinforcement

flight into illness

( .)

448

floating affect

( .)

449

focal need

( .

450

- '*' : ) following reaction

451

forensic psychology

.452

forgetting

; .

-453

28

formal operational

( ) - 454

stage

( )

form perception

455

fractionation method

( .) -

456

free association

457

free-floating anxiety

458

frequency method

( .)

459

Freudi(ani)sm

460

frustration

( -

461

, )

frustration-

" "

462

aggression

(no

hypothesis

)

frustration tolerance

-

463

,

functional autonomy

( ) -

464

( )

functional psychology

( .)

465

function type

( ) ( . .

466

)

G

general adaptation

( - 467

syndrome

)

general factor

(

468

)

generalization

; ( -

469

, , )

generalized anxiety

( - 470

disorder

,) ( -

, )

29

generalized other

471

general psychology

472

genetic psychology

473

genital character

( .)

474

genital eroticism

475

genital stage

( .) ( -

476

) gestalt

( )

4

gestalt psychology

478

gestalt therapy

479

gifted

480

goal

481

goal gradient

( -

482

)

goal object

,

483

goal orientation

, -

484

goal response

485

good figure

" " , = pregnant figure

486

good-me

" " (

487

) good object

( ) ( -

488

-

) gratification health

( ) - 489

gregariousness

;

490

group cohesion

( )

491

group dynamics

492

group mind

493

group norm

494

group psychology

495

30

group test

496

group therapy

( ,) ( - 497

) group training

498

growth group

,

499

growth motivation

500

growth need

501

gustatory

502

habit

;

503

habituation

504

,

hallucination

505

i

halo effect

, ( - 506

)

halving method

( .)

507

1 . ( )

, 2.

,

harmavoidance need

508

hearing

509

hedonic tone

( -

510

) herd instinct

511

hierarchical (factor)

( )

512

theory

( )

higher (state of)

513

consciousness

higher mental

514

processes

hoarding character

( ) -

515

31

holistic approach

( ,)

516

.

human (factors)

, =

517

engineering

, - -

humanistic

(uiupo-

518

psychology

, -

) hunger drive

,

519

hypnosis

520

hysteria

521

hysterical personality

, -

522

I

iconic memory

( - 523

) id

( .) ,

524

ideal self

- self-ideal

525

identity crisis

526

identity formation

( )

527

ideomotor act

( , -

528

illusion

530

image

531

imageless thought

532

imagery

533

imagination

534

32

imago

1.( .) ( -

535

) 2.( ) , = archetype

imitation

,

536

imperceptible

, -

537

, implicit behavior

= covert behavior

538

implicit speech

= covert speech

539

impression

540

imprinting

( .) ,

541

impulse

,

542

impulsive act

543

inadequate

( ,

544

personality

)

inadequate stimulus

.

545

adequate stimulus,) incentive

546

incentive value

547

incomplete sentence

548

test individual

; ( )

549

individual differences

550

individual psychology

( -

551

,

) individuation

( ) ( -

552

) industrial psychology

553

infantile sexuality

( .) -

554

infant psychology

555

infant test

556

infavoidance need

557

inferiority complex

( .) -

558

33

informal group

( -

559

)

information-

560

processing

approach

information test

561

in-group

, , 562

in-group

563

favo(u)ritism

inhibition

564

inhibitory potential

( )

565

initiating causes of

( )

566

behavior

( ,)

initiating (behavior)

= initiating causes of behavior

567

determinants

inkblot test

= Rorschach inkblot test

568

innate

569

inner speech

570

insight

1 . % ,

571

2. inspiration

; ,

572

instigator

( . .) ( -

573

, )

instinct

574

instinctive activity

575

instinctive behavior

576

instinctoid (need)

( ) , -

577

instinctual drive

578

instinctual object

579

institutional behavior

( .

580

-' ) instrumental

581

conditioning intellect

582

intellectual maturity

583

34

intelligence

, -

584

, intelligence level

, - 585

intelligence quotient

-

586

, intelligence test

( ) , -

587

intensity

( .)

588

intention

;

589

interest

590

interest test

( )

591

interference

( ) 592

inter-group

593

discrimination

interiorization

,

594

interitem consistency

595

)

intermittent

596

reinforcement

internalization

= interiorization

597

internal motivation

598

internal speech

599

interpersonal

600

interval of uncertainty ( .) « -

601

( )

intolerance of

- 602

ambiguity

intraindividual

( .) -

603

differences

( -

. 35

intraindividual

= intraindividual differences

604

variability intrapsychic

605

intrinsic motivation

,

606

( . )

introjection

( .) (

607

; = interiorization,)

introspection

,

608

introversion

(

609

, .

extraversionj intuition

610

intuitive type

( ) (

611

) invasion

( ) ( -

612

) inversionof affect

( .) (

613

) inviolacy need

614

involuntary actions

615

irrational functions

( )

616

)

irrational type

( ) (

617

)

irreality level

( ) ( -

618

)

J

judgment

619

just noticeable

( .)

620

difference

36

key stimulus

621

kinesthesis

( -

622

)

knowledge

1. ,

623

2.

knowledge of results

( . . -

624

lag of sensation

625

language acquisition

626

lapse of memory

627

latency (period)

\.( .) -

628

,

2.- latent period

latent content

( . -

629

)

latent learning

630

latent period

( .)

631

)

law of effect

( )

632

law of precision

( .) ( -

633

. . )

lay analysis

,

634

learned ability

635

37

learned helplessness

( -

636

)

learned need

637

learning

638

learning curve

( -

639

)

legal psychology

640

level of anticipation

641

level of aspiration

642

level of consciousness

643

libidinal object

( .)

644