Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1. Transform the sentences according to the model.

Model: I am accustomed to setting objectives.

I am used to setting objectives.

1. We are accustomed to having unlimited liability.

2. He is accustomed to delegating authority.

3. They are accustomed to firing and hiring people.

4. She is accustomed to working as a head of the department.

5. You are accustomed to working under pressure.

6. The executive is accustomed to making decisions.

Exercise 2. Change the modal verb according to the model.

Model: We ought to set objectives this month.

We should set objectives this month.

1. They ought to talk about the functions of an executive

2. A manager ought to make careful decisions.

3. An executive ought to be very competent.

4. A vice president ought to decide on hiring, firing, vacation, hours.

5. The board of directors ought to plan objectives and changes.

6. They ought to have a meeting with a head of the department.

Exercise 3. Your executive is a very tough man. What should his staff do to please him?

For ideas:

to be creative	быть с творческим отношением к делу
to be well organized	быть хорошо организованным
to keep fit	держать себя в форме
to be punctual	быть пунктуальным
to be enthusiastic	быть энтузиастом
to obey the rules	подчиняться правилам

Exercise 4. Answer the questions.

1. What working position is the best for you?

2. Are you accustomed to working under pressure?

3. Are you accustomed to a red-tape job?

4. Do you want to be an executive or an administrator of a big company? What should you do for it?

5. What qualities do you need to be an executive of the company?

6. What does it mean to be a competent manager?

Text where and how to hire an employee

An employer has several options to consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First of all, he may look within his own company. But if he can’t find anybody suitable for the position, he will have to look out side the company. If there is a personnel office in the company, he can ask them to help him to find a qualified applicant. The employer can also use other valuable sources, for example, employment agencies, consulting firms, placement offices and professional societies. He can also advertise in a newspaper or a magazine and request candidates to send in resumes.

The employer has two sets of qualifications to consider if he wants to choose from among the applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidate’s education, experience and skills are included in his professional qualifications. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics, or personality traits, must be evaluated through interviews.

Active Vocabulary

an option	выбор
an employer	наниматель, работодатель
an employee	служащий, работающий по найму
to consider	рассматривать, принимать во внимание
to be suitable for the position	соответствовать должности
personnel office	отдел кадров
an applicant	кандидат на должность
valuable source	ценный источник
employment agency	агентство по найму
consulting firm	консультационная фирма
to advertise	помещать объявление, рекламировать
resume	резюме
two sets of qualifications	два вида характеристик
experience	рабочий опыт
to evaluate through an interview	оценивать через собеседование