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MODULE 4. ENTERING THE LEGAL PROFESSION.

“The object of education is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives.” R.M.Hutchins

LESSON 1

A. LEAD –IN

A1. Answer the following questions:

-Why do we need education?

-What levels of education can a person have?

-What is the correlation between the stages of your educational process and your age?

A2. Discussion. What is the need of university education?

Split into two groups: one group has to provide arguments for university education, another group thinks up arguments to prove that one can be successful without it. The group that gives more arguments wins.

A3. Discussion. Look through the list of professions (use a dictionary to check the meaning of the words you don’t know). What kind of education does each of them require? What job would probably be impossible for a person who has no university education? (give reasons to ground your point of view)

-

a mechanic

-

a police officer

-

an engineer

-

an aircraft pilot

-

an accountant

-

a public defender

-

a street vender

-

a plumber

-

an architect

-

a firefighter

-

a sales manager

-

a surgeon

-

a prosecutor

-

a stockbroker

-

a bricklayer

-

a dentist

-

a university professor

-

a factory worker

-

a pop star

- a top manager of a

-

a carpenter

 

multinational corporation

A4. Express your ideas:

1.Say a few words about your university: say what it is called, speak about its faculties and their specializations.

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2.What is the most interesting for you in your college life? Do you enjoy it?

3.What examinations did you take to enter the university? Which of them were the most difficult?

4.Do you remember some differences concerning education in Great Britain and the USA? Study the following table:

 

Great Britain

United States

School for

Secondary school

High school (don’t confuse

children aged 11

 

with higher school)

– 17

 

 

Public school

One of a number of

A school that is paid for by

 

expensive private schools

the government and is

 

which parents must pay

available to all children

 

for

 

College

A place where people

A university where people

 

study after they leave

get degrees

 

secondary school, but

 

 

which does not give

 

 

degrees

 

Student

Someone who is studying

Anyone who is studying at a

 

at a university or college

school, college, or

 

(children at school are

university

 

usually called pupils)

 

Periods of

Term – one of the three

Semester – one of the two

academic year

periods that the year is

periods that the year is

 

divided into

divided into at American

 

 

schools and universities

To graduate

To successfully finish

In the US you can graduate

 

studies at university and

either from university or

 

get bachelor’s degree

from high school

Students who

Postgraduate students

Graduate student

continue

 

(аспирант) (graduate course

education after

 

– аспирантура)

they have got a

 

 

degree

 

 

B. READING

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B1. Read and translate the text. Note the italicized words relating to the field of education. Explain their meaning. Use the dictionary if necessary.

COLLEGE LIFE

The merry-go-round of college life is something that one never forgets. It’s a fascinating, fantastic, fabulous experience, irrespective of the fact whether one is a full-time or a part-time student.

Who can forget the first day at the university when one turns from an applicant who has passed entrance exams into a first-year student? I did it! I entered, I got in to the university! A solemn ceremony in front of the university building and serious people making speeches. Hey, lad, do you happen to know who they are? The rector, vice-rectors, deans, subdeans… and what about those ladies? Heads of departments and senior lecturers? Some of them must be professors, some – associate or assistant professors, but, of course, all of them have high academic degrees.

The monitors hand out student membership cards, student record books and library cards – one feels like a real person. First celebrations and then days of hard work. So many classes, so many new subjects to put on the timetable! The curriculum seems to be developed especially for geniuses.

Lectures, seminars and tutorials. Home preparations; a real avalanche of homework.

If one can not cope with the work load of college he or she immediately starts lagging behind. It is easier to keep pace with the programme than to catch up with it later. Everyone tries hard to be, or at least to look, diligent. First tests and examination sessions. The first successes and first failures: “I have passed!” or “He has not given me a pass!” Tears and smiles. And a long-awaited vacation.

The merry-go-round runs faster. Assignments, written reproductions, compositions, synopses, papers. Works handed in and handed out, checked up and marked. ”Professor, I have never played truant, I had a good excuse for missing classes”. Reading up for exams. “No, professor, I have never cheated – no cribs. I just crammed”.

Junior students become senior. Still all of them are one family – undergraduates. Students’ parties in the students’ club. Meeting people and parting with the people. You know, Nora is going to be expelled and Dora is going to graduate with honours. Yearly essays, graduation dissertations, finals…and I’ve got a degree! I am happy! It is over! It is over… Is it over? Oh, no… A postgraduate course, a thesis, an oral, and a degree in Law.

Where are the first-year students of the law faculty? Oh, how nice…

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B2. Write out from the text the words relating to the following categories. Learn them by heart.

KEY VOCABULARY

Students

Full-time student,

 

 

Academic posts

Rector,

 

 

Educational

Classes,

process

 

Work to be done

Assignments,

by students

 

C. VOCABULARY

C1. Using the text, match the verbs with the nouns to make 11 word partners. Learn them by heart.

1.

to pass …..

a)

speeches

2.

to enter …..

b)

the work load of

3.

to make …..

 

college

4.

to hand out …..

c)

the university

5.

to cope with …..

d)

exams

6.

to keep pace with

e)

the programme

 

…..

f)

student membership

7.

to give …..

 

cards

8.

to check up …..

g)

a pass

9.

to miss …..

h)

truant

10.

to play …..

i)

classes

11.

to graduate …..

j)

homeworks

 

 

k)

with honours

C2. Explain the difference in the meaning of the following words:

a)full-time student – part-time student

b)graduate – postgraduate

c)curriculum – timetable

d)lecture – seminar

e)to keep pace with programme – to catch up with programme

f)to take/sit an exam – to pass an exam

C3. Find in the text the English equivalents to the following word

expressions:

 

1)

вступительные экзамены

3) торжественная

2)

выпускные экзамены

церемония

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